• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer precursor

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A Study on Electroluminescence Device with Polymer (고분자를 이용한 전계발광소자에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lee, Cheong-Hak;Park, Su-Gil;Lim, Kee-Joe;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1219-1221
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    • 1997
  • Poly(1,4-phenylene(1-methoxyenthylene)), organic water soluble PPV precursor was synthesized for polymer electroluminescence(EL) device. To control the molecular array, deposition method of emitter was Langmuir-Blodgett(LB). PPV precursor layer was treated thermally to conversion of PPV. Optical, electrical and EL properties of PPV LB thin film was estimated. Homogeneous light emission of greenish-yellow in PPV LB thin film can be easily confirmed under normal lighting even at low driving voltage. Polymer EL device using PPV LB thin film as emitter materials had a possibility to apply to next generation display device.

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Investigate Electronic Property of N-doped Plasma-Polymer Thin Films for Applied Biosensors

  • Seo, Hyeon-Jin;Hwang, Gi-Hwan;Nam, Sang-Hun;Ju, Dong-U;Lee, Jin-Su;Yu, Jeong-Hun;Bu, Jin-Hyo;Yun, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2013
  • In this studying, we investigated the basic properties of N-doped plasma polymer. The N-doped plasma polymer thin films were deposited by radio frequency (13.56 MHz) plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method. Various carbon-source were used as organic precursor with hydrogen gas as the precursor bubbler gas. Additionally, ammonia gas [NH3] was used as nitrogen dopant. The as-grown polymerized thin films were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, ellipsometry, Fourier-transform infrared [FT-IR] spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, FE-SEM, and water contact angle measurement. Electronic property of N-doped plasma thin film is changed as flow rate of the NH3 gas.

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Synthesis of LiFePO4 nano-fibers for cathode materials by electrospinning process

  • Kang, Chung-Soo;Kim, Cheong;Son, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.13 no.spc2
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 2012
  • Nano-fibers of LiFePO4 were synthesized from a metal oxide precursor by adopting electrospinning method. After calcination of the above precursor nano-fibers at 800 ℃, LiFePO4 nano-fibers with a diameter of 300 ~ 800 nm, were successfully obtained. Measurement were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR), videoscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and atomic force microscope (AFM), respectively, were performed to characterize the properties of the as-prepared materials. The results showed that the crystalline phase and morphology of the fibers were largely influenced the starting materials and electrospinning conditions.

Preparation of Valuable Compounds Encapsulated Polymer Nanoparticles with High Payload Using Core-crosslinked Amphiphilic Polymer Nanoparticles (코아 가교 양친성 고분자 나노입자를 이용한 고함량 유용 약물 담지 고분자 나노입자 제조)

  • Kim, Nahae;Kim, Juyoung
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2016
  • In this study, core-crosslinked amphiphilic polymer (CCAP) nanoparticles prepared using a reactive amphiphilic polymer precursor (RARP) were used for preparing some valuable compounds encapsulated polymer nanoparticles with high payload through nanoprecipitation process. Various solvents (acetone, ethanol, and THF) having different polarity and CCAP nanoparticles prepared using different amphiphilicity were used for the preparation of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol encapsulated polymer nanoparticles to investigate their effects on the encapsulation efficiency, payload, nanoparticle size, and stability. CCAP dissolved in hydrophobic solvent, THF, could form ${\alpha}$-tocopherol encapsulated polymer nanoparticles dispersed in water with the high payload of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol and encapsulation efficiency. Because of their physically and chemically robust nano-structure originated from crosslinking of the hydrophobic core, CCAP nanoparticles could encapsulate ${\alpha}$-tocopherol with the high payload (33 wt%) and encapsulation efficiency (97%), and form 70 nm-sized stable nanoparticles in water.

Thermal and Rheological Characterizations of Polycarbosilane Precursor by Solvent Treatment (폴리카보실란 전구체의 용매 처리에 따른 열적 및 유변학적 특성 분석)

  • Song, Yeeun;Joo, Young Jun;Shin, Dong Geun;Cho, Kwang Youn;Lee, Doojin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2022
  • Polycarbosilane(PCS) is an important precursor for melt-spinning the silicon carbide(SiC) fibers and manufacturing ceramics. The PCS is a metal-organic polymer precursor capable of producing continuous SiC fibers having excellent performance such as high-temperature resistance and oxidation resistance. The SiC fibers are manufactured through melt-spinning, stabilization, and heat treatment processes using the PCS manufactured by synthesis, purification, and control of the molecular structure. In this paper, we analyzed the effect of purification of unreacted substances and low molecular weight through solvent treatment of PCS and the effect of heat treatment at various temperatures change the polymerization and network rearrangement of PCS. Especially, we investigated the complex viscosity and structural arrangement of PCS precursors according to solvent treatment and heat treatment through the rheological properties.

Fabrication of Porous Ceramics and Multi-layered Ceramics Containing Porous Layers; I. Pore Structure (다공성 세라믹스와 다공질층을 포함하는 적층체의 제조에 관한 연구;I. 기공구조)

  • 이해원;윤복규;송휴섭
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.1044-1052
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    • 1994
  • Tape casting technique was successfully applied to produce porous ceramics and multi-layered ceramics containing porous layers, where spherical hollow polymer particles were introduced as pore precursors. In the presence of extreme differences in density and size between Al2O3 and pore precursor particles, hindered settling was effective in preventing segregation of component particles and packing behavior of mixed powders was improved through bimodal packing. There were two transitions in packing behavior of mixed powders. The first transition took place at 40~50 vol% pore precursor addition, where majority of pores changed from close to open pore state. The other transition occured at 60~70 vol% pore precursor addition, where pore precursor particles formed a continuous network structure.

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CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY FOR NEW LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS

  • Penterman, Roel;Klink, Stephen I.;Koning, Henk de;Vogels, Joost;Huitema, Edzer;Broer, Dirk J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.273-276
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    • 2003
  • Polymerization induced diffusion has been successfully applied to create new display components. Based on this principle a new technique to produce polymer covered liquid crystal layers on a single substrate, called photo-enforced stratification, allows cost-effective production of ultra-thin LCDs. The two-step photopolymerization-induced phase separation of a liquid crystal and a polymer precursor can be performed on a variety of substrates and provides freedom in display design.

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Synthesis of Pentiptycenediacetylene (Pentiptycene Diacetylene의 합성)

  • Han, Joungmin;Kwon, Hyungjun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2009
  • Pentiptycenediacetylene is very useful precursor materials for the synthesis of conducting polymer materials. The incorporation of rigid three-dimensional pentiptycene moieties into conjugated polymer backbones would offer several design advantages. They prevent ${\pi}$-stacking of the polymer backbones and thereby maintain high fluorescence quantum yields and spectroscopic stability in thin films. The pentiptycenediactylene was synthesized and characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy.

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Polyacrylonitrile based Copolymer Synthesis and Precursor Fiber Spinning for Manufacturing High-performance Carbon Fiber (고성능 탄소섬유 제조를 위한 폴리아크릴로니트릴 기반 공중합 고분자 합성 및 전구체 섬유 방사)

  • Ju, Hyejin;Han, Minjung;Song, Kyunghyun;Jeon, Changbeom;Jeong, Hwakyung;Kim, Min Jeong;Chae, Han Gi
    • Composites Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2022
  • The performance of carbon fiber is important for the production of these high-quality polymer composite materials such as CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic). For this purpose, it is essential to use an optimized spinning process for improving the mechanical, physical, and structural properties of the precursor fiber, which greatly affects the properties of the carbon fiber, and the use of a suitable precursor polymer. In this study, the content of MAA (Methacrylic Acid), MAA injection time, and concentration of AIBN (2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropionitrile)) were set as parameters for the polymer synthesis process, and Poly(AN-co-MAA) (poly(acrylonitrile-co-methacrylic acid)) was polymerized by solution polymerization. Poly(AN-co-MAA) with a molecular weight of 305,138 g/mol and an MAA ratio of 4.2% was dissolved in DMF (N,N-dimethylformamide) at a concentration of 16.0 wt%, and then a precursor fiber was prepared through dry-jet-wet spinning. The precursor fiber had a tensile strength of ~1.06 GPa and a tensile modulus of ~22.01 GPa, and no voids and structural defects were observed on the fiber.