• Title/Summary/Keyword: polymer nanocomposites

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The Effect of Clay on Crystallization Behavior of Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (Clay의 Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 결정화 거동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Jo, Won-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2001
  • Polymer/clay nanocomposites have received much attention in recent years, because they often exhibit physical properties that are dramatically different from those observed in their micro- and rnacrocornposite counterparts. The presence of clay may affect the crystallization behavior of semicrystalline polymer. (omitted)

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Fabrication of Pre-Exfoliated Clay Masterbatch via Exfoliation-Adsorption of Polystyrene Nanobeads

  • Khvan, Svetlana;Kim, Jun-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2007
  • The approach studied in the present work produced an exfoliated state of clay layers via confinement of the charged nano-sized polystyrene (PS) beads within the gallery of swollen pristine clay. It was demonstrated that adsorption of the polymer nanobeads dramatically promotes expansion of the clay gallery. A comparative study of incorporation was conducted by employing organo-modified clay along with two different colloid polymer systems: electrostatically stabilized PS nanobeads and cationic monomer-grafted PS nanobeads. The mechanism of adsorption of the monomer-grafted polymer beads onto clay via cationic exchange between the alkyl ammonium group of the polymer nanobeads and the interlayer sodium cation of the layered silicate was verified by using several techniques. As distinct from the polymer nanobeads formed using conventional miniemulsion polymerization method, competitive adsorption of stabilizing surfactant molecules was be prevented by grafting the surface functional groups into the polymer chain, thereby supporting the observed effective adsorption of the polymer beads. The presence of surface functional groups that support the establishment of strong polymer-clay interactions was suggested to improve the compatibility of the clay with the polymer matrix and eventually play a crucial role in the performance of the final nanocomposites.

Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles filled Sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) Proton Conducting Nanocomposites Membranes for Fuel Cell

  • Kalappa, Prashantha;Hong, Chang-Eui;Kim, Sung-Kwan;Lee, Joong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an evaluation of the effect of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) (SPEEK) with sulfonation degree of 57%. A series of inorganic-organic hybrid membranes were prepared with a systematic variation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles content. Their water uptake, methanol permeability and proton conductivity as a function of temperature were investigated. The results obtained show that the inorganic oxide network decreases the proton conductivity and water swelling. It is also found that increase in inorganic oxide content leads to decrease of methanol permeability. In terms of morphology, membranes are homogeneous and exhibit a good adhesion between inorganic domains and the polymer matrix. The properties of the composite membranes are compared with standard nafion membrane.

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Light-emitting diodes using gold nanoparticles (금 (gold) 나노 입자를 이용한 고분자 발광소자)

  • Park, Jong-Hyeok;Lim, Yong-Taik;Park, O-Ok;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Yu, Jae-Woong;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2003
  • We report a dramatic increase in the photo-stability of a blue-emitting polymer, poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene), achieved by the addition of gold nanoparticles to the polymer. The optical absorption band of gold nanoparticles is tuned to resonate the triplet exciton-ground state band gap energy of the polymer. The photo-oxidation rate of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) was drastically reduced by doping the polymer with a very small amount ($10^{-6}-10^{-5}$ volume fraction) of gold nanoparticles. The gold nanoparticles used herein act as the quenching agent of the triplet states and can be directly applied to various blue light emitting polymer thin film ( < 100 nm ) devices.

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Fabrication of Hybrid Nanocomposites of PAA-grafted Graphene and Pd Nanoparticles having POSS (Pd-POSS) (그래핀과 실세스키옥세인을 포함한 팔라듐 나노입자와의 나노복합체 제조)

  • Lim, Jung-Hyurk;Ko, Yl-Woong;Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Kyung-Min
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.656-661
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    • 2012
  • The palladium nanoparticles were self-assembled to make Pd-POSS using POSS-$NH_3{^+}$ (polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane) as a crosslinker. Graphene oxide (GO) was produced by the reaction of graphite under a strong acid and oxidizer and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was covalently grafted on the surface of graphene to make PAA-grafted graphene through the radical polymerization of acrylic acid and GO along with a reduction process under $NaBH_4$. The nanocomposites of Pd-POSS and PAA-grafted graphene were fabricated via ionic interactions between positively charged Pd-POSS and negatively charged PAA-grafted graphene. Pd-POSS nanoparticles were attached to the surface of PAA-grafted graphene through ionic interactions. The thermal stability of Pd-POSS/PAA-grafted graphene was higher than that of PAA and PAA-grafted graphene. The composition, structure, surface morphology, and thermal stability of the Pd-POSS/PAA-grafted graphene were studied by FE-SEM, AFM, TEM, FTIR, and TGA.