• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyglutarimide (PGI)

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Thermal and Optical Properties of Heat-Resistant Core Materials in Plastic Optical Fiber (내열성 플라스틱 광섬유 코어재료의 열적 및 광학적 성질)

  • Lee Gyu-Ho;Cho Won-Keun;Park Min;Lee Hyun-Jung
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2006
  • Recently the application of plastic optical fiber (POF) in automotives and planes demands the heat-resistant and high refractive index con materials. We synthesized polyglutarimides (PGIs) via imidization of PMMA with primary amines under high pressure and high temperature and investigated thermal and optical properties by varying the molar ratio of amines and the type of amines (ethyl amine vs. isopropyl mine). The degree of imidization was calculated based on the peak intensity in $^1H$ NMR and FTIR. We found that the glass transition temperature $(T_g)$ of PGIs increased over $30^{\circ}C$ compared to the traditional core materials in POF, PMMA, and they are stable up to $300\sim400^{\circ}C$. PGIs anthesized with ethyl mine show the better heat resistance than those with isopropyl amines. Additionally, they show the comparable transparency and higher refractive index than PMMA. It implies that they can be utilized as the excellent photo-efficient and heat-resistant core materials in POF.