• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyethylene oxide

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Design and Manufacture Hybrid Rocket for Measuring Atmospheric Fine Dust (대기 중 미세먼지 농도 측정을 위한 하이브리드 로켓 설계 및 제작)

  • Park, Yeong-Hun;Kim, Gi-Mun;Lee, Dong-Wan;Mun, Hui-Jang;Kim, Jin-Gon
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구의 목적은 자체 설계 제작한 하이브리드 발사체를 이용하여 대기 중의 미세먼지를 측정하는데 있다. 대기 중의 미세먼지를 측정하기 위한 방법으로는 중량농도법을 이용하였으며, 미세먼지 측정을 위한 포집장치를 자체 제작하였다. 엔진은 5port의 HDPE(High Density Polyethylene)를 연료 그레인으로 사용하였고 $LN_2O$(Liquefied Nitrous Oxide)를 산화제로 사용하였다. 압력, 가속도, GPS 등을 수집하며, 하이브리드 발사체의 동체는 FRP(Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics)로 제작한다. 전체 비행시간은 총 95초로 예상되며. 연소시간은 3초, 고도는 800 m 이다.

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Flexible Reflective Color Displays using Thermochromic Pigments

  • Heo, Kyong Chan;Sohn, Youngku;Yi, Jonghoon;Kwon, Jin Hyuk;Gwag, Jin Seog
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.428-432
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    • 2013
  • This research presents a flexible reflective thermochromic display (TCD) comprised of thermochromic pigments and a patterned indium tin oxide (ITO) film coated on a polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) substrate, and the display's thermo-optical characteristics. The display showed maximum red, green, and blue reflectances of 30%, 38%, and 29%, respectively. Furthermore, the display exhibited a continuous grey color when the temperature was changed continuously. As a flexible display, the display showed reliable thermo-optical performance without image damage even when highly bent. We expect the proposed TCD will be used in outdoor information display applications where low cost is a key factor.

Chondrogenic Properties of Human Periosteum-derived Progenitor Cells (PDPCs) Embedded in a Thermoreversible Gelation Polymer (TGP)

  • Choi, Yang-Soo;Lim, Sang-Min;Shin, Hyun-Chong;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, Dong-Il
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.550-552
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    • 2006
  • Periosteum-derived progenitor cells (PDPCs) were isolated using a fluorescence-activated cell sorter and their chondrogenic potential in biomaterials was investigated for the treatment of defective articular cartilage as a cell therapy. The chondrogenesis of PDPCs was conducted in a thermoreversible gelation polymer (TGP), which is a block copolymer composed of temperature-responsive polymer blocks such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) and of hydrophilic polymer blocks such as polyethylene oxide, and a defined medium that contained transforming growth $factor-{\beta}3\;(TGF-{\beta}3)$. The PDPCs exhibited chondrogenic potential when cultured in TGP. As the PDPCs-TGP is an acceptable biocompatible complex appropriate for injection into humans, this product might be readily applied to minimize invasion in a defected knee.

Electrode Polarization and Interfacial Polarization in Composite of Ion conductive Polymer and PZT particles (이온전도성 고분자와 PZT미립자의 복합체에 있어서 전극분극과 계면분극 현상)

  • Park, Sang-Ho;Kang, Dae-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1838-1840
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    • 2005
  • Dielectric and conductive spect frequency spectra in a $1Hz{\sim}13MHz$ range have been measured for the composite consisting of PZT inclusions dispersed in a $LiClO_4$ doped polyethylene oxide(Li_PEO) matrix with various volume fractions. The dielectric and conductive spectra of the composites revealed the relaxations related with electrode polarization and interfacial polarization The observed spectra were reproduced using the empirical function and we could obtain vairous parameters related to electrode polarization and interfacial polarization.

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Effect of PEO viscoelasticity on carbon dioxide absorption in aqueous PEO solution of AMP

  • Park Sang-Wook;Choi Byoung-Sik;Lee Jae-Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2005
  • Carbon dioxide was absorbed into aqueous polyethylene oxide (PEO) solution containing AMP in a flat-stirred vessel to investigate the effect of non-Newtonian rheological behavior of PEO on the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$, where the reaction between $CO_2$ and AMP was assumed to be a first-order reaction with respect to the molar concentration of $CO_2$ and AMP respectively. The liquid-side mass transfer coefficient, which was obtained from the dimensionless empirical equation containing the properties of viscoelasticity of the non-Newtonian liquid, was used to estimate the enhancement factor due to chemical reaction. PEO with elastic property of non-Newtonian liquid made the rate of chemical absorption of $CO_2$ accelerate compared with Newtonian liquid based on the same viscosity of the solution.

The Characterization of surface roughness of ITO on PET film by FTS System (FTS 장치로 증착된 ITO / PET 박막의 표면 거칠기 특성)

  • Jeon, A-Ram;Geum, Min-Jong;Sin, Gyeong-Sik;Lee, Gyo-Ung;Kim, Gap-Seok;Han, Jeon-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2007
  • FTS(Facing Target Sputtering) 장치를 이용하여 polyethylene terephthalate (PET) 필름 위에 ITO(Indium Tin Oxide) 박막을 성장시키고 이들의 광학적, 구조적 특성을 조사하였다. 막 두께는 150 nm로 고정하였고, 인가적력과 산소 가스 유량비를 변수로 박막을 합성 하였다. 그 결과 80 % 이상의 광투과율과 Rms 26.8 nm 값을 갖는 ITO / PET 박막을 합성하였다.

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Capillary Breakup of Viscoelastic Fluid and its Extensional Rheology (점탄성유체의 Capillary Breakup 가시화 및 신장유변물성 측정)

  • Jeon, Hyun Woo;Choi, Chan Hyuck;Kim, Byung Hoon;Park, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2021
  • Extensional flow of viscoelastic fluids is widely utilized in various industrial processes such as electrospinning, 3D printing and plastic injection molding. Extensional rheological properties, such as apparent viscosity and relaxation time, play an important role in the design and evaluation of the viscoelastic fluid-involved processes. In this work, we propose a lab-built capillary breakup extensional rheometer (CaBER) based on flow image processing to investigate the capillary breakup of polyethylene oxide (PEO) solution and its extensional rheological properties. We found that the apparent extensional viscosity and extensional relaxation time of the PEO solution are independent of the strike time. The proposed CaBER is expected to be applied to characterization of the extensional rheological properties of viscoelastic fluids at low cost with high precision.

A Study on the Performance Characteristics of PE-$N_2O$ Hybrid Rocket Motor with the Variation of Fuel Grain Configuration (PE-$N_2O$ 하이브리드 로켓 모터의 연료 그레인 형상 변화에 따른 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Kyum;Kim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Chan;Yoon, Chang-Jin;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon;Moon, Hee-Jang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2007
  • The performance characteristics of Polyethylene-Nitrous oxide (PE-N2O) hybrid rocket motor with the variation of the grain geometry was investigated. To compare the performance parameters under the different port number, single and four port grains were used in this study. In order to improve the performance by enhancing mixing between fuel and oxidizer, the fuel grain having the mixing chamber was additionally studied. From the motor firing tests, it is found that the motor having 4-port fuel grain with the mixing chamber showed the highest performance among all cases. Therefore we have confirmed that with only the geometrical change of the fuel grain, it was possible to give quite influential improvement on the motor performance

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Mechanical Properties of Reclaimed Plastic Concrete (재생수지콘크리트의 역학적 성질에 관한 연구)

  • 전진영;고재군
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.132-141
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    • 1987
  • The objective of the study was to obtain the compressive the tensile and the fleniril strengthes, thermal resistance, chemical resistance and fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic corcrete in order to investigate the feasibility as a new construction material This reclaimed plastic concrete is a compositive material which is composed of sand and blend of 50% of LDPE(Low density polyethylene) and 50% of HDPE (High density polyethylene) which are inexpensive and easy to reclaim. The results obtained in the study are summarized as follows: 1. As the binder content ranging from 20 to 40 % increase, the compresie, the splitting tensile and the flexural strengthes were increased. The compressive strenzth of the specimen tested was the highest and flexural strength the next and tensile strength the lowest 2. The compressive, the tensile and flexural strengthes of specimens made of fine sand were higher than those of coarse sand. The compressive, the tensile and the flexural strengthes of specimens made of high pressure molding were higher than those of low pressure molding. 3.In comparison with different additives, the specimens with carbon black was excellent and B. H. T. good and ferric oxide poor for thermal resistance. 4. In relationship between the flexural strength with varying temperature from -23$^{\circ}C$ to 80$^{\circ}C$. The flexural strengthes were decreared as temperature increased at 25 %, 30 % and 35 % of binder contents, respectively. Especially at 60$^{\circ}C$, the flexural strength was significantly decreased. 5. The decrement of flexural strengthes and the weight losses after 7 days immersion in acid or alkali solutions were not significant. 6. Fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic concrete was not significantly influenced by the contents of sand. However, the fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic concrete was depend upon melting and ignition properties of the binder itself. Therefore. a proper selection of the binder and the fire retardant are recommended in arder to improve fire resistance of the reclaimed plastic concrete.

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Facile synthesis and characteristics of monodispersed ZnGa2O4 microsphere via solvothermal method (용매열합성법을 통한 단분산된 ZnGa2O4 구형 입자의 제조 및 특성)

  • Woo, Moo Hyun;Kang, Bong Kyun;Yoon, Dae Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2016
  • Monodispersed $ZnGa_2O_4$ microspheres were synthesized by a facile two-step process consisting of a solvothermal method and calcination process. The prepared monodispersed $ZnGa_2O_4$ microspheres were aggregated into 3D microstructures by self-assembly with a large number of small $ZnGa_2O_4$ particles generated in nucleation. This nucleation and self-assembly making hierarchical microstructures were depended on the concentration of PEG (polyethylene glycol) due to CAC (critical aggregation concentration) theory. And also we controlled the amount of zinc acetate to make pure $ZnGa_2O_4$ phase. Additionally, to fix the optimized calcination condition, sample was characterized by TG-DTA to prove the thermal property in the calcination process and by FT-IR to identify the changes of functional group bonding between each element of the $ZnGa_2O_4$ precursor and oxide calcined at $900^{\circ}C$ for 1 h.