• Title/Summary/Keyword: polyester system

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An Evaluation of the Configurations of Polyester Production System by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석절차를 활용한 폴리에스터 생산라인 구성에 대한 평가)

  • Hyun, Yoonsoo;Jiang, Tao;Kim, Jaehee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2019
  • Optimization of production system of polyester manufacturing companies is an important task for strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic polyester industry. The purpose of this study is to present a way to evaluate the goodness of the polyester manufacturing systems determined by the combinations of production facilities and to derive the optimal configuration of the production system. To this end, the criteria or factors for the evaluating polyester production system were derived and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used. Using the AHP model, we derived weights on the criteria for evaluating polyester production system and drew priorities for the configurations of the production systems under consideration.

Physical Properties of Recycled Polyester Yarns According to Recycling Methods (재생 방법에 따른 재생 폴리에스터사의 물성 변화)

  • Lee, Sun-Young;Won, Jong-Sung;Yoo, Jae-Jung;Hahm, Wan-Gyu;Lee, Seung-Goo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2012
  • The physical properties of recycled polyester yarns according to recycling methods were investigated. Virgin polyester draw texturized yarn(DTY), material-recycled(MR) polyester DTY and chemical-recycled(CR) polyester DTY were prepared. Surface morphology, thermal property, micro-structure and mechanical property of recycled polyester yarns were estimated. SEM-EDS analysis showed that the CR PET yarn had better crimp and more stable structure than MR PET yarn. Tm of the MR PET yarn was higher than that of the CR PET yarn. The intensity of the crystallization peak of the CR PET yarn was a little higher than that of the MR PET yarn. Tensile strength of the MR PET yarn was slightly higher than that of the CR PET yarn. Breaking elongation of the CR PET yarn was slightly higher than that of the MR PET yarn.

Quantitative Analysis of Relative Adsorption of Disperse Dyes on Polyurethane in Polyurethane-impregnated Polyester Microfibers (폴리우레탄함침 폴리에스터 극세사 소재의 분산염료 염색시 폴리우레탄 성분에 대한 염료의 상대염착률 정량분석)

  • Jun, Heejeong;Park, Suhyeon;Lee, Junheon;Kim, Taekyeong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2020
  • The analysis method of relative adsorption of disperse dyes on impregnated polyurethane resin and polyester fiber separately was investigated. The solvents for extracting the dyes from polyurethane resin and polyester fiber were determined by acetone and DMF, respectively. By extracting the dyed fibers with acetone at room temperature within 30 minutes, the dyes adsorbed only on the polyurethane resin could be extracted. And then by additional extracting the same fabrics with DMF at 95℃ for longer than 1 hour, the dyes adsorbed on polyester fabrics was extracted. This means that the dyes adsorbed on polyurethane and polyester could be extracted separately and that relative adsorption of the dyes on the both components could be analyzed quantitatively. Using this analysis method, the relative adsorption of a disperse dye was investigated after reduction clearing with various conditions.

Dyeability of Low-melting Hybrid Polyester at Low Temperature (저융점 폴리에스테르 복합사의 저온 염색성)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Nam;Ma, Jin-Suk;Oh, Hae-Sun;Yoon, Nam-Sik
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2012
  • Jacquard floor covering could be prepared from low-melting/regular sheath-core hybrid polyester, where the fiber is dyed in yarn state. With regard that the expected high shrinkage of the hybrid polyester in water makes problems in yarn dyeing, low-temperature dyeing properties of the hybrid polyester were studied. The rate of shrinkage of low-melting hybrid polyester exceeds 9% in hot water above $90^{\circ}C$, at such condition, cheese yarn dyeing is very difficult. Although disperse dyes exhaust in a relatively high speed on low-melting hybrid polyester, diffusion of these dyes to the core regular polyester was extremely slow under $90^{\circ}C$. Foron Blue E-BL 150, an anthraquinone E-type disperse dye, showed appreciable diffusion after 48hrs dyeing at $90^{\circ}C$. The fastness to rubbing and drycleaning were improved by one grade after reduction cleaning.

Studies on the One Bath Exhaust Dyeing System of Polyester/Cationized Cotton Blends with Disperse Dye/Reactive Dye (폴리에스테르/카티온화 면 혼방품의 분산염료/반응성염료에 의한 일욕염색계에 관한 연구)

  • 성우경
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.18-28
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    • 1998
  • in order to overcome disadvantage of the conventional two bath dyeing method of polyester/cotton blends, it had prompted significant effort to the development of the one bath dyeing method which can accomplish sayings in time, energy and water usage. Also, when dyeing polyester/cotton blends by the one bath dyeing method, the high salt concentrations needed for the reactive dye can cause particles of disperse dye, used for the polyester component, to aggregate. A supplementary problem that can occasionally be happened is the change of hue that occurs on dyed polyester in an alkaline dyebath. To improve dyeing property of polyester/cotton blends, cotton component was pretreated with epichlolohydrine-trimethylamine hydrochloride in aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide to produce a cationized cotton that can be dyed under neutral conditions with reactive dye in a non-electrolytic or il little electrolytic dyebath. The one bath dyeing method of polyester/cationized cotton blends with disperse dye/reactive dye mixture resulted in a satisfactory dyeing property and color yield in comparison with ordinary two bath dyeing method.

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Effect of Surface Modification of Polyester Cord on the Adhesion of SBR/Polyester (폴리에스터 코드의 표면개질 조건이 SBR/폴리에스터의 접착에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Y.S.;Chung, K.H.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the new adhesion system was studied to improve the adhesion strength between polyester cord and rubber matrix. In order to enhance the adhesion strength through polyester cord's surface treatment, the NaOH solution was used. The NaOH solution concentrations of 0.03, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 5 wt.% were used in surface modifying the polyester cord. The optimum condition showing the maximum adhesion strength of polyester cord with SBR compound containing bonding agent was at NaOH concentration of 0.05 wt.% with treatment time of 10 minutes. When the NaOH solution concentration was above 1 wt.%, the polyester cord due to the excess surface modification was damaged, and resulted in breakage during the adhesion test. Also, the adhesion strength between polyester and SBR could be improved by coating the polyester cord with triallylcyanurate(TC) adhesive. The drying condition of polyester cord coated with TC attributed to the adhesion strength. The maximum adhesion strength was obtained by using the polyester cord dried at $220^{\circ}C$ rather than dried at room temperature.

Effect of Radiation Intensity on Mechanical Properties of UV-cured Vinylester/Unsaturated Polyester Blend System (UV 경화가 비닐에스터와 불포화폴리에스터 블랜드 시스템의 물성 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jae-Rock;Kim, Young-Mi;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2002
  • UV curing technology becomes important in various sectors of applications due to the high efficiency, environmental protection, and saving of energy. The effect of different proportion of vinylester (VE) and unsaturated polyester (UP) for VE/UP blend system was investigated in context of mechanical properties. The compositions of VE/UP blend were varied within 0:100, 20:80, 40:60, 60:40, 80:20, and 100:0 by weight percent. 1 wt% 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone was used as photoinitiator. The used intensity of UV light was in the range of $40~70 mW/\textrm{cm}^2$. The flexural strength of vinylester was not sensitive to the intensity of UV light. But the unsaturated polyester was very sensitive to the intensity of UV light. The flexural strength of vinylester was always superior to that of unsaturated polyester. The addition of the vinylester increased the flexural strength of blend system.

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The Planning of Polyester Fabric Standard Color Collections in Daegu, Gyeongbuk (대구·경북지역 폴리에스테르 직물의 표준색표집 설계)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.337-350
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    • 2003
  • Fiber industry is export leading industry that guide national economy development after the 1960s in Korea. But lately, including China and Southeast Asia pursuit, domestic fiber industry is taking serious situation. Various kind methods can be proposed for high value added in fiber industry, the research about color is essential. The importance of color is increasing in modern textile and fashion industry. Color is important factor of textile and fashion industry because color affects strong influence in human's sensitivity. Color expresses by hue, value and chroma but fashion industry is using mainly hue and tone color system. Daegu Gyeongbuk area is domestic maximum syntheic fiber producing district. This study planned the polyester standard color collections for general color management of the polyester industry in Daegu Gyeongbuk. As basic research for this I investigated the color appearance distribution of polyester fabrics in Daegu Gyeongbuk that were produced for the recently 10 years and Japanese polyester color collections "SCOTDIC 2450". Reflect these study finding, in this research planned the usable standard color collections "Hue and Tone Polyester Standard Color 288". This research constructs insufficient domestic color infrastructure and expect that basic role to develop the competitive power for Korean fiber industry.

Dyeing Properties on Jacquard Fabric for Blind Using Low-melting Flame Retardant Polyester (저융점 난연 폴리에스터를 이용한 블라인드용 자카드 직물의 염색성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwa;Lee, Jung Soon;Lee, Sung-Young;Lee, Seung-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.404-414
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the dyeability and fastness of jacquard fabric for blind using low-melting flame retardant polyester. Two types of jacquard fabric were prepared with a low-melting flame retardant polyester and regular polyester. The low-melting flame retardant polyester has a sheath and a core. The core consists of flame retardant polyester and the sheath consists of low-melting polyester. Disperse red 50 (DR 50), disperse blue 56 (DB 56), disperse yellow (DY 54) of E-type dyes and disperse 92 (DR 92), disperse blue 60 (DB 60), disperse yellow (DY 79) of S-type dyes were used and dyed on jacquard fabrics dependent of dyeing temperature and time. The fastness, dye exhaustion, color strength (K/S value), and colorimetric properties of jacquard fabrics were evaluated. The dyeability of S-type dyes were higher than E-type dyes. The experiments indicated optimum dyeability that the dyeing temperature was $110^{\circ}C$ for E-type dyes and $120^{\circ}C$ for S-type dyes for 40 minutes. The fastness to washing and light were excellent at a 4-5 grade.

Effects of Curing Temperature on Early Strength of Polymer Concrete (폴리머 콘크리트의 초기강도에 미치는 양생온도의 영향)

  • 연규석;김광우;이봉학
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 1990
  • This is an experimental study to investigate chante of early strength of polymer concrete due to curing temperature change. Polymer binders that were used in the experiment include 2 types of epoxy system and 4 types of polyester system which are commercially producer in Korea. The study result showed that there was a difference in early strength by curing temperature. At $35^{\circ}C$ which is a higher than normal curing temperature, higher strengths were developed in polymer concretes prepared with KB-Clear and YD-128 of epoxy system, and G-550 and H-660 of polyester system. However, at the same temperature, reduced strengths were obtained for FH-103 and TR-132 of polyester system. Further study under various curing conditions with humidity and temperature change will warrant more generalized result.

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