• 제목/요약/키워드: poly (acrylic acid)

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.026초

Effect of Graft Copolymerization Conditions on Grafting Yield of AA and MA onto Polyester Fiber

  • Park, Myung-Ja
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.134-146
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    • 2003
  • Polyester of linear homopolymer poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) was chemically modified through the formation of branched copolymer to improve the undesirable properties of fiber. Photo-induced graft copolymerization of the acrylic monomers acrylic acid (AA) and methyl acrylate (MA) in the liquid and vapor phase, respectively, onto N,N-dimetylformamide (DMF)-pretreated PET fibers was carried out. The effect of various synthesis conditions and DMF pretreatment of the PET on the graft yield was investigated. Grafting mechanism was analysed. The grafting was promoted by increasing DMF pretreatment temperature and amount of DMF retention in the fiber. The increasing biacetyl and monomer flow time, and irradiation time enhanced the grafting up to a certain amount and thereafter it decreased.

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The Dispersion Stability of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in the Presence of Poly(styrene/$\alpha-methyl$ styrene/acrylic acid) Random Terpolymer

  • Chang, Woo-Hyuck;Cheong, In-Woo;Shim, Sang-Eun;Choe, Soon-Ja
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2006
  • Aqueous dispersions of pristine and functionalized (COOH- and $NH_2$-) multi-walled, carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by using three types of surf act ants: sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, anionic), PEO-PPO-PEO (Pluronic P84, non-ionic), and poly(styrene/$\alpha-methyl$ styrene/acrylic acid) random terpolymer, i.e., alkali-soluble resin (ASR). The aggregate size, $\zeta-potential$, and storage stability of the MWNT aqueous dispersions were investigated by using dynamic light scattering and the turbidity method at room temperature. The exfoliation of the MWNT aggregates was determined by a UV-visible spectrophotometer and the morphology of the surfactant-coated MWNTs was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In all cases, ASR showed better dispersion stability with the smallest aggregate size, compared with the other surfactants, because of its unique molecular structure, i.e., randomly incorporated carboxylic acid groups and planar phenyl groups that can be irreversibly and effectively adsorbed on the MWNT surface. A predominantly-exfoliated morphology of MWNTs was observed in the presence of ASR from the strong intensity of the UV-vis spectrum at 263 nm.

Polar Oil계 Emulsion의 상거동과 안정성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Phase Behavior and Stability of the Polar Oil Emulsion System)

  • 박은희;정홍호;김종규;김형일;노재성
    • 공업화학
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.510-516
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    • 1997
  • Cetyl alcohol과 polyoxyethylene(20) sorbitan monooleate를 혼합한 유화제와 양친매성 resin을 용매에 용해시킨 분산상에 분산매인 물을 첨가하여 O/W 에멀젼을 제조하여 HLB(Hydrophilic Lipophilic Balance) 값과 온도변화에 따른 상변화를 관찰하였다. 양친매성 resin을 함유한 에멀젼은 이를 함유하지 않는 에멀젼보다 온도변화에 따른 상안정성이 좋다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 양친매성 resin이 에멀젼 안정성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 양친매성 resin에 함유되어 있는 작용기중 하나의 작용기를 갖는 resin을 model compound로 하여 HLB값과 온도변화에 따른 에멀전 상거동을 관찰한 결과, Poly(acrylic acid)

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저온 Plasma를 이용한 Poly(ethylene terephthalate)에의 Acrylic Acid의 기상 Graft 공중합 반응(I) (The Graft Polymerization of Acrylic Acid in Vapour Phase onto Poly(ethylene terephthalate) by Cold Plasma Part (I))

  • 천태일;최석철;모상영
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 1989
  • The distinguishing characteristic of the glow discharge is that chemical reaction induced by partially ionized gases are limited only to the substrate surface. Most studies have been done on the plasma etching and polymerization. The graft polymerization in vapour phase by cold plasma has been rarely investigated. In this study the system of tub3ar reaction chamber with capacitively coupled electrode of alternative current of 60 Hz was employed for the graft polymerization. The graft polymerization of Acylic Acid(AA) onto the poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) was carried out by treatment of PET film and fabric by cold plasma (glow discharge of argon gas), followed by the supply of AA vapour. The graft yield was about 1 wt%. The surface property was determined by contact angle, the surface tension was evaluated by zisman’s plot and equation of surface tension mesurement. The results were as follows: 1. In order to obtain lower contact angle, it was effective to avoid the vicinity of electrodes for a setting position of substrate. 2. Contact angle affected on the monomer pressure and its duration of exposure to the acid vapour. 3. Polymer radical formation was influenced by the changes of the value of current density and plasma treatment time. 4. Total surface tension of plasma grafted PET film increased. With an increase in the carboxylic acid content, the dispersion force decreased, while, the polar force and hydrogen bonding force increased. 5. The contact angle decreased from $75^\circ$ to around $30^\circ$ by plasma grafting. There was no ageing effect on the contact angle after 4 months.

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금속코팅용 광경화 코팅필름의 물성에 대한 아크릴산(Acrylic acid)의 영향 (Effect of Acrylic Acid on the Physical Properties of UV-cured Coating Films for Metal Coating)

  • 서종철;최준석;장의성;서광원;한학수
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 스테인레스 스틸(stainless steel)의 표면 코팅용 광경화 필름 개발을 위하여 isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), polycaprolactone triol(PCLT), 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA), 그리고, 희석제로서 trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA)와 acrylic acid(AA)의 첨가비율을 달리한 광경화형 poly(urethane acrylate-co-acrylic acid)(PU-co-AA) 필름을 성공적으로 제조하였으며, 제조한 PU-co-AA 필름의 모폴로지, 접착특성, 기계적 특성, 전기적 특성 등에 대한 AA 첨가량의 영향을 조사하였다. 모든 PU-co-AA 필름은 비정형 구조를 나타내었으나, AA의 함량이 증가할수록 분자 규칙 및 패킹밀도는 감소하였다. 접착특성은 AA 함량 50% 이상에서는 접착력 5B 수준으로 스테인레스 스틸에 대한 우수한 접착특성을 나타내었으며, AA 함유량이 0%에서 66%까지 증가함에 따라 Pull-off strength법 접착력은 6~31 $kg_f/cm^2$ 로 선형적으로 증가하였다. 광경화 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트의 접착력을 증가시키기 위한 유연한 사슬구조와 2관능기를 가진 AA의 도입은 다관능기의 TMPTA의 높은 가교밀도를 줄임으로써 효과적인 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, AA 함량이 증가함에 따라 접촉각의 감소와 젖음성의 향상을 확인하였다. 한편, 유연한 사슬 및 곁사슬 -COOH를 가진 AA의 도입은 규칙성 및 패킹밀도의 감소를 나타내며, 이는 PU-co-AA 필름의 경도 저하를 나타내며, 또한 AA의 분자 내의 작용기 -COOH는 고분자 필름 내의 분극현상을 증가시킴으로써 유전상수의 증가 경향을 나타내었다. 결론적으로 PU-co-AA 필름의 물리적 특성은 첨가한 AA의 함량에 크게 의존함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 광경화 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트에 아크릴산 AA의 도입은 사슬의 유연성 증가와 가교밀도의 감소 영향으로 스테인레스 스틸과의 접착력을 향상시키는데 매우 효과적인 방법임을 확인할 수 있었다.

비닐트리에톡시실란으로 개질된 폴리비닐알코올 / 폴리아크릴산 필름의 내수성 및 차단성 연구 (Study of Hydrophobic and Barrier Properties of Vinyltriethoxysilane Modified Poly (Vinyl Alcohol) / Poly (Acrylic Acid) Films)

  • 김은지;박재형;백인규
    • 청정기술
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2012
  • 폴리비닐알코올(PVA)을 증류수를 사용하여 용액으로 만든 후, 소수성을 가지는 비닐트리에톡시실란(VTEOS)을 이용하여 개질하였다. 실란으로 개질된 PVA 용액에 폴리아크릴산(PAA)을 함량별로 넣어 제조하였다. 다양한 PAA 함량에 따라 제조된 필름으로 열적-기계적 성질, 접촉각, 수분 투과율, 산소 투과율을 측정하였다. 필름의 유리 전이 온도는 비닐트리에톡시실란으로 개질한 경우 약간 높아졌으나, PAA의 함량에 따른 변화는 크게 나타나지 않았다. 비닐트리에톡시실란으로 개질된 PVA/ PAA 필름의 인장 강도는 9.48~10.72 $kg/mm^2$으로 PVA와 큰 차이가 나지 않았다. 비닐트리에톡시실란으로 개질된 PVA와 PAA의 비율이 90/10인 필름의 경우 팽윤도 198%, 용해도 10%로 측정되어 PVA에 비하여 내수성이 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 비닐트리에톡시실란으로 개질된 PVA와 PAA의 비율이 90/10인 필름(두께 2.5 ${\mu}m$)을 PET 필름(두께 50 ${\mu}m$) 위에 코팅하여 제조된 필름의 수분 투과율과 산소 투과율은 각각 11.04 $g/m^2/day$와 3.1 $cc/m^2/day$로 측정되었다.

폴리비닐알콜/수분산 에틸렌-아크릴산 공중합체 블렌딩 필름의 내수성 및 수분/산소 차단성 연구 (The Study of Water Resistance and Water/Oxygen Barrier Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Water-soluble Poly(ethylene-co-acrylic acid) Blend Films)

  • 김은지;박재형;백인규
    • 공업화학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.217-221
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    • 2012
  • 에틸렌-아크릴산 공중합체(EAA)를 물에 분산시킨 후, 폴리(비닐 알코올) (PVA) 수용액과 블렌딩하여 내수성 및 차단성이 향상된 필름을 제조하였다. EAA의 함량에 따라 제조된 필름으로 열적-기계적 성질, 접촉각, 수분 투과율, 산소 투과율을 측정하였고 내수성에 대한 평가 실험도 진행하였다. 필름의 인장강도는 $9.16{\sim}11.75\;kg/mm^2$으로 PVA와 큰 차이가 없었으며, 경도의 경우는 EAA 함량에 따라 값이 점점 증가하였다. 유리전이 온도와 용융 온도는 약간 향상되었다. PVA/EAA의 비율이 90/10인 블렌딩 필름의 경우 Swelling 109%, Solubility 0%로 측정되어 PVA에 비하여 내수성이 개선되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, PVA/EAA의 비율이 90/10인 블렌딩 필름(두께 $2.5\;{\mu}m$)을 PET 필름(두께 $50\;{\mu}m$) 위에 코팅하여 제조된 필름의 수분투과율과 산소 투과율은 각각 $9.1\;g/m^2/day$$2.0\;cc/m^2/day$으로 측정되었다.

Effect of aggregation on shear and elongational flow properties of acrylic thickeners

  • Willenbacher, N.;Matter, Y.;Gubaydullin, I.;Schaedler, V.
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2008
  • The effect of intermolecular aggregation induced by hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions on shear and elongational flow properties of aqueous acrylic thickener solutions is discussed. Complex shear modulus is determined at frequencies up to $10^4$ rad/s employing oscillatory squeeze flow. Extensional flow behavior is characterized using Capillary Break-up Extensional Rheometry. Aqueous solutions of poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)/poly(vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinylimidazole) (PVP-VI) mixtures exhibit unusual rheological properties described here for the first time. Zero-shear viscosity of the mixtures increases with decreasing pH and can exceed that of the pure polymers in solution by more than two orders of magnitude. This is attributed to the formation of complexes induced by electrostatic interactions in the pH range, where both polymers are oppositely charged. PAA/PVP-VI mixtures are compared to the commercial thickener Sterocoll FD (BASF SE), which is a statistical co-polymer including (meth) acrylic acid and ethylacrylate (EA) forming aggregates in solution due to "sticky" contacts among hydrophobic EA-sequences. PAA/PVP-VI complexes are less compact and more deformable than the hydrophobic Sterocoll FD aggregates. Solutions of PAA/PVP-VI exhibit a higher zero-shear viscosity even at lower molecular weight of the aggregates, but are strongly shear-thinning in contrast to the weakly shear-thinning solutions of Sterocoll FD. The higher ratio of characteristic relaxation times in shear and elongation determined for PAA/PVP-VI compared to Sterocoll FD solutions reflects, that the charge-induced complexes provide a much stronger resistance to extensional flow than the aggregates formed by hydrophobic interactions. This is most likely due to a break-up of the latter in extensional flow, while there is no evidence for a break-up of complexes for PAA/PVP-VI mixtures. These flexible aggregates are more suitable for the stabilization of thin filaments in extensional flows.

Chelation of Calcium Ions by Poly(${\gamma}$-Glutamic Acid) from Bacillus subtilis (Chungkookjang)

  • Tsujimoto, Takashi;Kimura, Junya;Takeuchi, Yasushi;Uyama, Hiroshi;Park, Chung;Sung, Moon-Hee
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1436-1439
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    • 2010
  • Many studies have clarified that poly(${\gamma}$-glutamic acid) (PGA) increases the solubility of $Ca^{2+}$, suggesting that PGA enhances calcium absorption in the small intestine. However, there has been no report on the specific interaction between PGA and $Ca^{2+}$ in water. We studied the aqueous solution properties of PGA calcium salt (PGA-Ca complex). The chelating ability and binding strength of PGA for $Ca^{2+}$ were evaluated. The PGA-Ca complex was soluble in water, in contrast to the insolubility of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) calcium salt, and the chelating ability of PGA for $Ca^{2+}$ was almost the same as that of PAA. The globular conformation of the PGA-Ca complex in water was estimated by SEC and viscosity measurements. The chelation ability of PGA for $Ca^{2+}$ was examined by $^1H$ NMR. The present study showing the characteristics of the PGA-Ca complex will provide useful information about the calcium absorption by PGA in vivo.

투과증발 분리용 PAA-PAN 복합막의 개발

  • 최호상;박영태;이수각;남석태;김병식
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1993년도 춘계 총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.54-55
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    • 1993
  • 본 연구에서는 물-에탄올 혼합액에서 물을 탈수시켜 분리하기 위한 고분자 복합막을 제막하고, 그 투과증발 분리 특성을 고찰하였다. 친수성을 갖는 poly(acrylonitrile) [PAN] 을 상전환법에 의하여 지지막을 만득고, dextran 혼합용액으로 한외여과에 의하여 지지막의 성능을 평가, 분석하였다. 이 지지막의 표면에 poly(acrylic acid) [PAA] 수용액을 도포하고 열처리시킨 복합막에 대한 투과증발 분리의 성능에 관하여 고찰하였다.

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