• Title/Summary/Keyword: poly(tetramethylene glycol)

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Property Comparison of Bio-Polyurethane and Petroleum based Polyurethane (바이오 폴리우레탄과 석유기반 폴리우레탄의 물성 비교)

  • Lee, Dam Hee;Lee, Kwan Hee;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2018
  • The three polyols, poly(trimethylene ether) glycol 2000, poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol 2000 and poly (tetramethylene ether) glycol 1000 were reacted with 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate to get polyurethanes. The synthesized three polyurethanes were measured by FT-IR, NMR for investigating chemical structures. Through two spectroscophical methods, It is found that urethane group exists in the three polymers. From the evaluation of hardness, glass transition temperature, tensile strength, and water resistance, the results showed increasing order of Poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol 1000 > Poly(trimethylene ether) glycol 2000 > Poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol 2000 with the content of hard segment in polyurethane.

Synthesis of UV Curable Polyurethane Adhesives Based on Various Compositions of Mixed Polyol with Improved Adhesion and Flexural Properties (다양한 조성의 혼용 폴리올에 기초한 접착력 및 굴곡성이 향상된 자외선 경화형 폴리우레탄 접착제의 합성)

  • Won-Young Lee;Soo-Yong Park;Guni Kim;Ildoo Chung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the polyurethane acrylates (PUA) resin with good adhesive and flexibility for adhesive for shoes and clothing were synthesized using that poly(tetramethylene adiphate glycol) (PTAd), poly(tetramethylene ether glycol) (PTMG) as polyester polyol and polyether polyol respectively, including 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 1,4-butandiol (1,4-BD), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) and dibutyl amine (DBA). The effect of polyol blend in the polyurethane acrylate on thermal and mechanical properties, adhesion strength and flexural strength were studied. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of PUA was confirmed in range of -70~-40 ℃. In addition, the glass transition temperature (Tg), decomposition temperature (Td), tensile strength adhesion strength and heat resistance were increased as increasing of PTAd amount while the elongation, water resistance and flexural properties were decreased. The synthesized polyurethane acrylate with 5:5 ratio of PTAd and PTMG indicated the highest adhesion strength and flexural properties.

Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethanes Based on Macromers (Macromer를 기초로 한 폴리우레탄의 합성 및 특성)

  • Chun, Y.C.;Kim, K.S.;Shin, J.S.;Kang, S.H.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.161-173
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    • 1992
  • A series of polyurethane block copolymers based on hydroxyterminated poly(dimethyl siloxane), poly(propylene glycol) and poly(tetramethylene glycol) soft segments of molecular weights 1,809, 2,000 and 2,000, respectively, were synthesized. The hard segments consisted of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol as the chain extender. Samples with different molar ratios were prepared. We tried to synthesize poly(dimethyl siloxane)-based polyurethane(PDMS-PU) containing a hard block as major fraction and a soft block as minor fraction for preparing toughened rigid systems. After a study of the pure PDMS-PU, poly(propylene glycol)-based polyurethane(PPG-PU) and poly(tetramethylene glycol)-based polyurethane(PTMG-PU), (mixed polyol)-based block copolymers and blends between PDMS-PU, PPG-PU and PTMG-PU were prepared, and characterized by means of differential scanning calorimetry, tensile testing and scanning electron microscopy. In (mixed polyol)-based PU and in lower hard segment content blends, macro-phase separation was shown, but blends with higher hard segment contents showed significant reduction in amounts of phase separation.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane Elastomer (Polyurethane Elastomer의 합성 및 특성)

  • Jeong, Booyoung;Cheon, Jungmi;Chun, Jeahwan;Mok, Dongyoub;Lee, Hakmung
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.169-173
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    • 2009
  • In this study, We were studied on the properties of polyurethane elastomer containing the polyol, chain extender and isocyanate in polyurethane elastomer. Polyurethane elastomer had the best properties with poly(tetramethylene) glycol for in-line skate wheel. With more incorporation of chain extender content in polyurethane elastomer, tensile strength and hardness increased and elongation decreased. And then properties of polyurethane elastomer with the bulky type isocyanate had better than the flexible type isocyanate.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Waterborne Polyurethanes Based on Isophorone Diisocyanate and Mixed Polyols of Poly(tetramethylene glycol)/Polydimethylsiloxane Diol (이소포론 디이소시아네이트와 폴리(테트라메틸렌 글리콜)/폴리디메틸실록산 디올 혼합 폴리올을 사용한 수분산성 폴리우레탄의 합성과 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji Hye;Hong, Seongdon;Kim, Young Ho
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2013
  • Linear and cross-linked waterborne polyurethanes (WPUs) based on isophorone diisocyanate and mixed diols of poly(tetramethylene glycol)/hydroxyethyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS-OH) were synthesized with dimethylol propionic acid as an anionic component, trimethylolpropane as a cross-linking agent, and butanediol as a chain extender and characterized. The hydrophobicity, $T_g$, stress-strain behaviors of the linear or cross-linked siloxane-containing WPU (WPU-Si) films with different PDMS content were analyzed by using water contact shape analyzer, energy dispersive spectrometer, dynamic mechanical analyzer, and universal testing machine. The results reveal that as the PDMS content increased, the hydrophobicity of WPU-Si films increased, $T_g$ moved to higher temperature, the breaking stress increased, and the breaking strain decreased.

Preparation of Silylated Waterborne Polyurethane/Silica Nanocomposites Using Colloidal Silica (Colloidal Silica를 이용한 Silylated Waterborne Polyurethane/Silica Nanocomposite의 제조)

  • Hong, Min Gi;Shin, Yong Tak;Choi, Jin Joo;Lee, Won Ki;Lee, Gyoung Bae;Yoo, Byung Won;Lee, Myung Goo;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2010
  • Silylated waterborne polyurethane was synthesized by capping the NCO groups of polyurethane prepolymer, prepared from isophrone diisocyanate, poly(tetramethylene glycol) and dimethylol propionic acid, with aminopropyl triethoxysilane. Subsequently, it was mixed with colloidal silica to prepare silylated waterborne polyurethane/silica nanocomposites. The average sizes of nanocomposite particles, measured by dynamic light scattering, showed almost the same value, irrespective of increasing silica content. However, the prepared nanocomposites showed better thermal stability than pure waterborne polyurethane.