• 제목/요약/키워드: politics of knowledge

검색결과 95건 처리시간 0.028초

A Study on the Types and Processes of Information Production In Online Communities

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Koh, Chan
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • The power of the internet community as a social network exerts great influence on all areas of our society not only on knowledge creation and knowledge sharing but also on politics, economy, and culture. This study aims to investigate how the diffusion process of information evolves on the internet in the new environment. The focus of the study is particularly on aspects of using information and the process of information production and the types and methods of online communities. It is the goal of the study to clarify aspects of the online community as an important mediator among universal means of communication in our society. Ways of social communication are changing rapidly and thus the reasoning for this change is very important policy issues to form a social consensus.

조직정치지각에 따른 반응 행동: 냉소주의의 매개효과와 조직몰입의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Response to Organizational Political Perception: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Cynicism and the Moderating Effect of Commitment)

  • 허병준;이형용
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.107-127
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    • 2021
  • 한국 기업 내에 만연하고 부정적으로 인식되고 있는 조직정치에 대한 일반 기업 재직자의 지각이 반응 행동에 미치는 영향 관계를 살펴보았고, 특히 조직정치지각과 반응 행동 간의 관계에서 냉소주의의 매개효과 및 조직몰입의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 조직정치지각은 냉소주의에 정적인 영향을 미치고 냉소주의는 이탈, 충성, 태만에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다 또한, 조직몰입이 냉소주의와 이탈, 태만 행동간 조절효과를 확인하였다. 본 연구를 통해 조직정치지각이 높을수록 냉소주의를 높이고 부정적인 반응행동에 영향을 미치는 점을 실증하였고, 조직몰입과 냉소주의가 부정적 반응 행동에 상호 작용하는 것을 확인함으로써, 기업경쟁력 유지를 위해 건전한 조직제도 개선과 이를 통한 인적자원관리의 중요성에 대한 제언을 하고자 하였다.

Classical Literature Analysis: Government Development Strategies for Improving Economy in Joseon Dynasty Period

  • Eungoo KANG
    • 한류연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • The Joseon Dynasty lasted for 618 years, from 1392 to 1910, and is regarded as one of the development periods of Korea in various areas, including politics, culture, economy, and society. During this period, the government undertook various measures to try to change the state of the economy and generally transform people's living standards. These were some of the strategies founded on Confucianism, which focused on the right way to govern and manage the economy to attain prosperity for the society. The present study explores government development strategies for improving the economy in Joseon Dynasty period using comprehensive literature analysis via Kci, Scopus, Web of Science databases. Indeed, agricultural transformations during the Joseon dynasty clearly show that knowledge and innovation were critical for encouraging agricultural growth. Therefore, today's South Korean government can implement technological advancement and research to improve its agricultural value chain and food security. Many farmers lack knowledge about improved methods of practicing agriculture or have inadequate capital to invest in research and development; these issues can be dealt with by the relevant government agencies putting in place necessary policies and creating awareness through educational programs and articles.

Hijacking Area Studies: Ethnographic Approaches to Southeast Asian Airlines

  • Ferguson, Jane M.
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.225-244
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    • 2020
  • Area Studies, by definition, conjure ideas of emplaced knowledge; in-depth interdisciplinary understanding of language, history, culture and politics of a nation or region. Where detractors might see this approach as overly empirical, therefore precluding theoretical sophistication, others argue that "places" are either artificially constructed, or that processes of globalisation have obliterated the cultural zone. But what if we turn an ethnographic eye to those very processes and technologies themselves? Can Area Studies take to the air, and if so, what are the attendant challenges and benefits? Based on insights from ethnography amongst airline customer service workers, ground and cabin crews in Thailand and Myanmar, this research examines the airline cabin as a field for ethnographic study, and as an emplaced site for political and cultural processes. With participant observation-based knowledge of Southeast Asian cabin crews, this paper examines the 1990 hijack of Thai Airways TG 305 from an emplaced cultural perspective.

박물관의 정치학: 인도네시아 국립박물관에 표상된 오리엔탈리즘 연구 (Museum Politics: A Study of Orientalism as Represented in the National Museum of Indonesia)

  • 송승원
    • 동남아시아연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.137-184
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    • 2011
  • This article is aimed at understanding the political narratives represented in the National Museum of Indonesia. Starting initially as a colonial museum, the National Museum of Indonesia functioned as a useful tool for the Dutch colonial force to fuel its imaginations of the colonial territory and the people within it. The Dutch used the cultural display to advertize its benevolent colonial rule. All the while, the museum also inevitably reflected orientalism on the people and the culture of the colony. The republic of Indonesia inherited the colonial museum's practices and its display patterns. The business surrounding the museum also played a key role in the newly-born nation-state laying out a future for its redefined territory and people. Thus, what the colonial force imagined for the colonial territory through the study of museum displays was rather directly transferred to the republic without serious consideration of the decolonization process. Four main characteristics have been seen in the museum displays. The first is an emphasis on the glorious Hindu-Buddha history, from which numerous temples, statues, and jewelry have been found. Secondly, the Islamic period, which spanned between the Hindu-Buddha times to the colonial era, has almost completely been eliminated from the display. Third, the colonial era has been depicted as the time of Europe's exportation of scientific tools and adaption of sophisticated living patterns. Fourth, the images of ethnic groups were represented as being stagnant without reflecting any challenges and responses that these groups had faced throughout history. Looking at these display patterns, it can be concluded that all the dynamic internal developments and anti-colonial resistance that took place during the Islamic and Colonial Era have simply not been represented in the museum display. These display patterns do not reflect the real history or culture of the archipelago. Two considerations are thought to have influenced the neglecting of social realities in the display. The first of which is the Dutch's and Republic's apprehension over the possible political upheaval by the Islamic forces. Yet, more fundamentally, cultural displays themselves are distinct from historical education in that the former pays more attention to business ideas with an aim to attract tourists rather than to project objective historical knowledge. Thus, in cultural displays, objects which work to stimulate fantasies and spur curiosity on archipelagic culture tend to be selected and emphasized. In this process, historical objectivity is sometimes considered less vital. Cultural displays are set up to create more appealing narratives for viewers. Therefore, if a narrative loses its luster, it will be replaced by another flashy and newly-resurrected memory. This fact reveals that museums, as transmitters of historical knowledge, have a certain degree of limitation in playing their role.

"뉴스 코어 시소러스"의 구축 및 활용 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Establishment and Applications of the "News Core Thesaurus")

  • 장인호
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.489-512
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 뉴스 정보의 효율적인 색인 작성과 검색을 위한 뉴스 코어 시소러스를 구축하고 활용 방안을 제시한다. 뉴스 코어 시소러스는 뉴스의 모든 주제를 커버할 수 있는 매크로시소러스로 구축하여, 향후 정치, 경제사회, 문화 등의 마이크로시소러스를 부분집합으로 가질 수 있도록 하였다. 뉴스 코어 시소러스는 디스크립터 2,012어, 비디스크립터 74어를 SKOS(Simple Knowledge Organization System)로 구현하였다. 일간신문이 아닌 주간이나 격주간 등의 정보량이 적고, 특수한 주제를 다루는 신문은 특수 주제영역만 상세히 다루고, 대형의 뉴스 아카이브나 포털 사이트에서는 각각의 마이크로시소러스를 병합 또는 통합하여 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

개방형 한국어 지식 대사전 전문용어 신분류 체계 설정 및 재분류 (A New Terminology Classification System for the Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary and Reclassification)

  • 황유모;김정훈
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2015
  • A new classification system with 9 main categories and 56 subcategories for the Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary is proposed. The classification system setup is to prepare for the standard classification system to be used to manage effectively vast of terminologies which were published in the Open Korean Knowledge Dictionary and is meant to enhance the fifteen-year old classification system for the standard korean great dictionary to match up to the trend of the modern terminology. The new terminology classification system covering all the academic areas such as humanity, sociology, politics, science, medicine, agriculture, engineering, etc, is designed and proposed after investigating several classification systems. The classification system setup procedures follow as ${\circ}$ The classification system is designed and planed by both the classification system and the academic expert. ${\circ}$ Classification system design covers all the academic areas following National Science and Technology standard classification system after investigating several classification systems such as the National Research Foundation, National Science and Technology Standard Act, Ministry of Knowledge Economy. ${\circ}$ Poll and survey is made to collect comments from total 93 members of several academic areas. ${\circ}$ The poll result is reviewed among working group members and utilized to update the new terminology classification system. Reclassifications are made for the around 200,000 terms in electricity, computer, medicine, pharmacy, biology, and economics according to the new terminology classification system.

조선 전기 '격치' 개념의 의미화 (The Conceptual Formation of 'Gyeokchi' in the Early Joseon Period)

  • 이행훈
    • 한국철학논집
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    • 제58호
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    • pp.139-160
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    • 2018
  • "대학" 8조목의 하나인 격물치지는 유학의 공부론이자 정치의 출발점이다. 유학의 목표는 수기안민, 내성외왕으로 집약된다. 조선 전기격치 개념은 이를 위한 학문과 위정의 시초로서의 의미가 강조된다. 이는 유학이 국가 운영의 핵심적인 가치 체계로 자리하게 되면서, 불교에 의지해 국가를 운영하던 시스템의 일대 변환과 사상적 패러다임의 전환을 예비하는 것이었다. 인륜 규범을 정하고 사회를 질서 짓는 근거로 유학이 부상하면서 유학의 경세론적 특성이 두드러진 것도 이 시기였다. 조선조 내내 "대학연의"는 제왕의 학문과 정치의 모범으로 경연에서 강론되었고, 그 출발점으로 '격치'가 논의되었다. 한편 '격치'와 관련한 다양한 해석과 논변은 경학사상사적으로 정주 성리학이 조선 성리학으로 심화되는 과정을 여실히 보여준다. '격물'과 '물격' 해석을 둘러싼 논변은 인식 주체와 대상의 문제를 넘어 리의 본질을 궁구하는 문제와 맞닿았고, 기호와 영남 유학을 가르는 분수령이 되었다. 다양한 해석과 논변에도 불구하고 앎과 실천을 통합하는 유학의 공부론은 인문학의 역할과 위상에 대한 우려의 목소리가 높은 시대에 하나의 실마리를 제공할 수 있을 것이다. 시장 논리에 내맡겨진 과학기술의 방향과 속도를 조절하는 데에 대학과 인문학의 역할은 오히려 강화되어야 하고, 학문의 궁극적인 목표를 재성찰함으로써 이러한 문제에 조금 더 다가갈 수 있기 때문이다.

의과대학생이 인식하는 좋은 수업의 요건 탐색 (Investigating the Requirements of Good Teaching from Medical Students' Perspectives)

  • 최손환;안효진
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.156-166
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    • 2016
  • Medical school students learn a lot about medical knowledge and clinical experience in the classroom. Teaching is a main focus in medical schools; therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of good teaching. The aim of this study is to analyze the characteristics of high-quality education in medical schools. In this study, in-depth interviews were conducted over two weeks on twelve fourth-year medical students. Participants were asked to define high-quality education, list the general ways in which high-quality classes are delivered, mention cases where they have experienced high-quality teaching, and describe the attitude required of students to make high-quality education possible. The results showed that students want to be taught in an interactive way on the core content needed in an actual clinical setting for the goal of cultivating primary care physicians. They want their education to include not only medical knowledge, but also liberal art subjects such as politics, economics, sociology, culture and ethics education to help instill a sound value system. In particular, students stressed the importance of instructors delivering appropriate post-evaluation feedback, and they also emphasized that learner mindset and attitude is important in supporting high-quality teaching in class. This paper also summarizes the elements of high-quality teaching in terms of educational goals, content, and method, and examines cases of instructors who have delivered high-quality classes.

Information Dimensions in Library and Information Science Doctoral Mentoring: Qualitative Findings

  • Lee, Jongwook
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.5-28
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    • 2018
  • Socialization of doctoral students refers to the process through which they acquire various types of information about their work, department, university, and discipline for their future careers. This study aims to investigate information behaviors, with emphasis on identifying types of information exchanged in mentoring between faculty advisors and their doctoral students in library and information science (LIS). As a first step to developing a content framework for LIS doctoral mentoring, the author interviewed ten LIS doctoral students from nine U.S. universities. Based on data from these interviews, the author identified sixteen types of information exchanged: language, history, coursework, research, skills, teaching, networking, structure, politics, goals, strategies, values, norms/tradition, rules/policies, benefits, and personal life. In comparison with a content framework used, four dimensions were newly added. In addition to the identification of content dimensions, the author observed four meaningful contextual levels to which the content types can be applied: work, department/school, university, and discipline. The qualitative data also showed that interpersonal factors of advisees/advisors and contextual factors might relate to information exchange in doctoral mentoring. In a following paper, the author will present the results of a follow-up survey that tests and generalizes the findings of this study.