• Title/Summary/Keyword: political economics

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Contribution of institutional shocks to Tunisian macroeconomic fluctuations: Structural VAR approach

  • Zouhaier, Hadhek
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The objective of this paper is to identify and assess the contribution of budgetary, monetary and institutional shocks affecting the Tunisian economy over the period 1976-2003. The methodology used is vector autoregressive models and structural recent techniques for the analysis of time series related. The empirical results show a significant relationship between the supply shock and institutions on the one hand, and between institutional shocks and economic activity on the other hand. Research Design, Data and Methodology: As part of this section we will try to identify and assess the contribution of various shocks to macroeconomic variables' fluctuations for the Tunisian economy. The study period is: 1976-2003 and observations are annual. Results: The real business cycle theory argues that fluctuations in aggregate economic activity are the result of the interaction of the only real factors namely agents' preferences, technological opportunities, factor endowments and possibly certain institutional constraints. Conclusions: The lowest contribution to the variability of these rights is the monetary shock. As for "civil liberties", the largest share of their variability is the shock relating to the "political rights" during the first four periods .

A Study on the Land Operating System in the Great Leap Periods in China (대약진 운동기 중국의 토지운영체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jai-Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 2004
  • This study is aimed at identifying China's land operating system in the great leap periods. the findings are as follows. For one thing, though the landownership in China was basically performed in public, a portion of private management was allowed. The more this kind of private management allowed, the more the life standard of farmers enhanced. For another thing, the conversion from agricultural cooperatives to people's commune happened swiftly, and the problems according to the conversion arose instantly, which made the operation system changed partially. The last, but not the least, even in the point of the rapid communistic movement, private management was locally accepted in the name of three self and one private management. Besides, as we can recognize from the case study of Daichai village, the operation of a large working group and a small working group was done in political context.

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A Welfare Economics Approach of Frequency Assignment (주파수 배정의 후생경제학적 분석)

  • 이민호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1483-1494
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    • 1993
  • Most studies analyse the frequecny polities intuitively based on the assumptin that there is no question in the frequency regulation by the government. But this paper started from the concept of frequency as economic goods. This paper conclude that frequency regulation by the government is needed to redistribute the economic surplus causing excessive demand. There are five methods in the frequency assignment-comparative healing, auction, lottery, Joint consortium and pioneer preference. The five methods are studied form the view of welfare economics and the respective political Implications are proposed in this paper.

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The Study of Childhood in The Period of the Three States (삼국사기.삼국유사에 나타난 아동기고찰)

  • 신양재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1994
  • The Purpose of this study is to explore the conceptions of childhood and the practices about childrearing in the period of the Three States. The method used for this study is the historical method and the literatures of analysis are The Chronicles of the Three States and The Heritage of the Three States. According to the results the conceptions of childhood in its boundary were that the point at which childhood in its boundary were that the point at which childhood ended was the age of 15. And the conceptions of childhood in its demension were that the age of 10 was important demension epitemologically and the age of 15 was important in political dimension. Also there were several practices of childrearing in the Three States. First the sweddling clothes were in use. Second a child was carried on adult's back. Third parents paryed for giving birth to their child and had a dream of conception. finally there were th child welfare works. Through this study we can have access to the understanding about cultural transmission process of childrearing in Korea.

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The political issue on women's unpaid work I : Imputing the Value of Household Work (가사노동의 정책과정 개발에 대한 연구 I :가사노동의 측정을 위한 제안)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.35-48
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    • 1998
  • The imputation of monetary value of women's contribution to the informal economy for inclusion in satellite accounts to the formal System of National Accounts has been attempted along many methods. This is bases on official laborforce statistics and time-use survey. In this statistical system, household work is not an economic activity(or productive labor). Also, the clssification of activities involved in household work is different from that of sampling survey relating evaluation. The measurement of women's unpaid work is one of the important tasks for the improvement of women's status and the establishment of a development policy. To measure unpaid work in the economic terms, we should take following measures; 1) develop satellite or other official accouts to measure unpaid work outside national accounts. 2) conduct a nation-wide time-use survey to measure the unpaid work. 3) develp a proper classificaition of activities for time-use statistics. 4) reexamine the minimum time criterion. 5) determine a proper method of valuing along the law system.

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- Divorce in Societal Context - (이혼의 사회적 배경 고찰)

  • 김정옥
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 1993
  • This study examines changing norms concerning divorce in societal context of the historical perspective. The analysis indicates that the changes in divorce norms were particularly striking during industrialization and urbanization. In traditional society, there are various divorce norms according to each era. In Sam Kuk era, there is not the norms of divorce, but there is norms of divorce by Yea Kdeu ideology in Gorea era. During the Zo Sun era, the strict restrict seven possible norms and three overriding ones for divorce rates significantly rose in after the industrialization in response to the continuation of such social changes as greater participation of women in labor force, increased alternative to traditional marriage, the declining stigma attached to divorce, and the rising standard for individual happiness in marriage and so on. Divorce rates are also affected by other factors, such as political and economic conditions, geographic differences, and various demographic characteristics.

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A Study on Work and Fanmily Life of Married Female Workers and Family-Welfare Policy Implications (대구지역 저소득층 기혼여성의 일과 가족생활 실태파악 및 가족복지 대책수립에 관한연구)

  • 박혜인
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.179-192
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    • 1994
  • This study examines work and family life of married women and policy implications of the low class in Daegu area. Data were gathered from the use of face-to-face interview method from a sample of 564 married working women. And the political printed materials of family welfare policy(1988~1993) were analyzed. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: Most of the respondents remain unstable in their working situation with the double burden of a paid work and housework. Thus it is necessary for the government to implement family policies for married working women such as establichment of various child care centers study room for adolescence councelling center job-training center and dissemination of egalitarian sex-role attitudes. Finally it is suggested that the formulation of family net works be promoted for the effective utilization of local resources and family welfare programs.

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A Study on the Socialization of Household Work in North-Korea and South-Korea (남.북한 가정의 가사노동 사회화 실태에 관한 연구)

  • 문숙재
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the domesticity in South-Korea and North-Korea to prepare for unification of North and South-Korea. To compare the family life in South-Korea and North-Korea, this study adjustes the focus of the socialization of household work. There is a great difference in the ideology between the two political systems. The difference in the ideology makes a difference to decide on a policy on the household work. It comes out of the socialization method of household work. In North-Korea, the collectivization of household work get a lot of accomplished. The other hand, the commercialism of household work get a lot of accomplished in South-Korea. This is made differences in the domesticity between South-Korea and North-Korea.

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Success and Failure of the Overseas M&A : Cases of Chinese Enterp rises

  • Zhang, Ruo-Nam;Huan, Xin-Gang;Fan, Zhang
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2015
  • Purpose-This paper aims to do research on success and failure of Chinese enterprises and suggest the implications to the Chinese enterprises by comparing the representative examples of Chinese enterprises' overseas M&A. Research Design, Data, and Methodology-This paper selected by six cases of Chinese enterprises' overseas M&A to do the contrast. Results-Consulting company still plays a very important role in Chinese enterprises' overseas M&A because Chinese enterprises' overseas M&A is being placed in growth stage. And how to grasp the development trend of industry accurate and choose the correct target enterprises is a very important issue for Chinese enterprises which can make Chinese enterprises to avoid blind investment. Conclusion-Chinese Enterprises have to evaluate the target enterprise with the aid of authoritative investment and consulting company, focus on training qualified talents and the integration after the M&A when they Overseas M&A in the future.

The Effects of Consumer Satisfaction on the Home Help Service: Focused on a Service Quality Evaluation based on SERVQUAL (방문요양서비스의 소비자만족도에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구: SERVQUAL 모형에 근거한 서비스품질 평가요인을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2011
  • This study identified the use types of a home help service and the level of service quality and reviewed the extent of their effects on consumer satisfaction. As a result of measuring the service quality in terms of support, assurance, reliability, empathy and responsiveness, a high overall reliability was demonstrated in the service. The consumer satisfaction with the home help service was discovered as being high, in general. Meanwhile, with the female research participants, the lower the service fee was perceived to be, the higher the consumer satisfaction. The quality assessment items concerning support and reliability were found to be important variables which were influential on consumer satisfaction. Therefore, it has been shown to be imperative to prepare political alternatives regarding the development of the service standard in order to protect user's rights, offer relevant information, and ensure reliability in the home help service.