• 제목/요약/키워드: policy unit

검색결과 949건 처리시간 0.027초

Optimal Inspection Period for the System Subject to Random Shocks

  • Kim, Sung-Soon;Choi, Seung-Kyoung;Lee, Eui-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.725-733
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    • 2005
  • A system subject to random shocks is considered. The shocks arrive according to a Poisson process and the amount of each shock is exponentially distributed. In this paper, a periodic inspection policy for the system is compared with a random inspection policy. After assigning several maintenance costs to the system, we calculate and compare the long-run average costs per unit time under two policies.

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단가를 이용한 부품소재산업의 경쟁력 분석 (Competitiveness analysis of material and components industry by unit value indices)

  • 이운규;강민성
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.473-478
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    • 2007
  • We analyze competitiveness of material and component industry(MCI) of Korea, China and Japan using trade data, OECD ITCS database with HS-code system. We use unit price indices, export unit price index, import unit price index, and TOT unit price index. These indices provide quality information from trade data of value and quantity. Our results show that there are quality gaps among three countries, and that China expand development potential, and the results vary as sectors. It implies that R&D investment to improve quality of MCI products is essential and that sector-specific policy is necessary.

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컨버전스 환경에서의 디지털콘텐츠산업 정책 프레임워크 (A Framework of Policy for Digital Contents Industry under the Convergence Environment)

  • 노시춘;방기천
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2008
  • The digital economic environment of next generation, which digital high-technology industry appears to be the economic center of the high degree of industry structure, is expected to be developed as the existing traditional industry is merged with high tech digital one. The developing system of contents policy for digital industry means the policy and vision, and strategic structure which get the mechanism of contents industry structure to work. The promotion organization of digital contents policy is requested to secure the framework of digital contents industry based on cluster, the infra framework of digital infra culture, the infra framework of industry-academic cooperation, and the overall digital contents based on motive policy for the vitality of the youth. The application of digital contents policy may lead to establish the framework of the growth for the every unit of industry with the cluster oriented system.

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실시간 시스템에서의 플래시 메모리 저장 장치를 위한 적응적 가비지 컬렉션 정책 (A Adaptive Garbage Collection Policy for Flash-Memory Storage System in Embedded Systems)

  • 박송화;이정훈;이원오;김희언
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2017
  • NAND flash memory has advantages of non-volatility, little power consumption and fast access time. However, it suffers from inability that does not provide to update-in-place and the erase cycle is limited. Moreover, the unit of read/write operation is a page and the unit of erase operation is a block. Therefore, erase operation is slower than other operations. The AGC, the proposed garbage collection policy focuses on not only garbage collection time reduction for real-time guarantee but also wear-leveling for a flash memory lifetime. In order to achieve above goals, we define three garbage collection operating modes: Fast Mode, Smart Mode, and Wear-leveling Mode. The proposed policy decides the garbage collection mode depending on system CPU usage rate. Fast Mode selects the dirtiest block as victim block to minimize the erase operation time. However, Smart Mode selects the victim block by reflecting the invalid page number and block erase count to minimizing the erase operation time and deviation of block erase count. Wear-leveling Mode operates similar to Smart Mode and it makes groups and relocates the pages which has the similar update time. We implemented the proposed policy and measured the performance compare with the existing policies. Simulation results show that the proposed policy performs better than Cost-benefit policy with the 55% reduction in the operation time. Also, it performs better than Greedy policy with the 87% reduction in the deviation of erase count. Most of all, the proposed policy works adaptively according to the CPU usage rate, and guarantees the real-time performance of the system.

노인장기요양보험 수가 개발의 특성과 평가 (Unit Costs of Care Services in Long-Term Care Insurance in Korea - Its Characteristics and Evaluation -)

  • 석재은
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제39호
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    • pp.253-286
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    • 2008
  • 노인장기요양보험 수가는 서비스시장에게 국가가 노인장기요양정책을 이끌고 나가고자 하는 정책방향을 보여주는 정책적 신호의 의미를 지닌다. 본 논문에서는 첫째, 한국의 노인장기요양보험의 급여종류별 수가가 어떠한 방법과 근거를 가지고 개발되었는가를 살펴보고, 그 특성을 규명하고자 하였다. 둘째, 평가기준을 가지고 수가개발의 타당성과 현실적 적절성 등을 평가해보고자 하였다. 셋째, 수가가 노인장기요양보험 시장의 합리적 형성 및 운영을 위한 중요한 요인임을 감안하여, 가격결정자와 규제자로서의 국가의 역할에 주안점을 두고 정책과제를 도출해보고자 하였다.

전력계통한계가격(SMP)과 기저발전비율, LNG도입가격, 환율 간 인과관계 분석 (An Analysis on the Causal Relation Among SMP, Base-Load Share, LNG Import Price, and Exchange Rate)

  • 박민혁;문양택;박중구
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권7호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2014
  • This article examines the causality relationship among SMP, base-load share, LNG import price, and exchange rate in Korean power market during 2002~2012, using unit root test, cointegration test, and vector error correction model(VECM). The cointegration test shows that 4 variables without unit root have been in the long-run causality. As the results of ECM, SMP is analyzed to have been unilaterally caused from LNG import price and base-load share in the shot-run, while it has been unilaterally caused from LNG import price and exchange rate in the long-run. This article has the following policy implications: the adjustment of exchange rate to reduce he risk of LNG import price and the proper securement of base-load share for the long-run stability of SMP.

농촌계획 수립에 적합한 공간단위 설정을 위한 공간 단위에 따른 인구 비교 분석 (Analysis of Population Depending on Spatial Unit for Setting Suitable Spatial Unit to Rural Planning)

  • 이지민
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2019
  • Population is important as a fundamental element of local industry and economy, and census data is essential to regional planning and policy making. Although there have been many researches on population and regional planning, there are few studies on population considering spatial unit. In this study, the population of three spatial scales were compared in order to establish the spatial unit suitable for the rural planning. The study area is Gangwon, Chungcheong-Nam, Chungcheong-Buk, Jeolla-Nam, Jeolla-Buk, Gyeonsang-Nam, Gyeonsang-Buk and Jeju province. Population were compared using statistical data analysis, GIS visualization, and spatial statistics. The mean, maximum, minimum, and variance of population were calculated and the coefficient of variation according to spatial unit was compared. The mean, maximum, minimum, and variance of population were calculated and the coefficient of variation according to spatial unit was compared. As the results, the census output area unit is difficult to interpret spatial analysis results. Administrative district unit has the limit that includes areas where the population does not live. The grid unit is well suited to the geographical characteristics but has many disadvantages of the grid with small population. Therefore, It is necessary to complement the limits of the Eup and Myeon-dong administrative district through the grid unit data.

경기도 섬유패션 산업의 대내·외 환경변화 분석을 통한 산업구조 고도화 정책방안 - 벤더와의 분업화체계 와해에 따른 근원적 현안의 해결 중심으로 - (Policy on Sophistication of Industrial Structure through Interior and Exterior Circumstantial Change Analysis of the Textile & Fashion Industry in Gyeonggi Province -Focused on Current Foundational Causes by Collapsing Specialization System with Vendors-)

  • 윤창주;정진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2017
  • In the textile industry located in Gyeonggi-do, 85% of small-sized firms have less than 10 employees; in addition, the most of them are characterized by a vendor relying specialization system that conducts foundry from the vendor that managed marketing, textile design development, and quality checks according to unit stream. The breakaway of these vendors accelerated over the last 7 years; however, industry survival is at stake because the specialization system and orders have collapsed. The following four main policies must be implemented to overcome industry hardship. Policies have been derived from survey and analysis (present condition and trends) from industrial statistics and related policies in advanced and developing countries. First, a policy to promote cooperation between small-sized foundry unit-streams. Second, unification of the marketing support function with a textile design and development support system. Third, the introduction of policy support-management system customized according to developmental stages (tall process${\rightarrow}$fabric production${\rightarrow}$sales${\rightarrow}$clothing production sales). Fourth, foundation of a control tower that puts these tasks in a vehicle and runs them and the division of roles with the central government. We must propel main tasks to manifest the developmental potential (develop eco-friend dyeing and processing technologies, change to the young next CEO in business environment, and grow the of knit market) of the Gyeonggi Textile Industry in a short period to present a condition where these four main policies are running.

사회투자론적 관점에서 본 새 정부의 가정정책 : 분석과 과제 (The Family Policy of the Lee administration from the Social Investment Perspective : contents analysis and policy implication)

  • 성미애;송혜림
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the family policy of the Lee administration and to suggest agendas for sustainable future family policy. Traditionally, families are a unique unit of production and reproduction of family members and social laborers. In addition, families are the social safety net help people survive in a society. Therefore, family policies play an important role in contemporary society. In this context, we review the literature related to family and social policy, and the contents of Ministry for Health, Welfare and Family Affairs, which is the main authority in Korea. The results are as follow: Firstly, the Lee administration ignored the data showing that family policy should be a unique policy, and not a sub-division of welfare policy. Secondly, there is no difference between the active welfare policy of the Lee administration and policies of past administrations. Finally, this study suggests that subjects of future oriented family policy should focus on co-developing programs for the individual, family, and society, to develop problem-prevention and family needs- ordered policy, and to make integrated family policy through laws and delivery systems such as Healthy Family Centers.

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