• Title/Summary/Keyword: polarization-entangled state

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Fourth-order interference between perpendicularly polarized beams with different intensities in a HOM interferometer (HOM 간섭계에서 세기가 다른 수직편광된 빔사이의 4차 간섭)

  • Kim, Heon-Oh;Kim, Tae-Soo;Ko, Jeon-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2003
  • We have observed a nonclassical effect in a fourth-order interference experiment with the photon pairs produced by parametric down-conversion and the Hong-Ou-Handel interferometer. For interfering classical fields with orthogonal polarizations, the visibility can be no larger than 50%, and it depends on the ratio of the two beam intensities. It is found that not only is our observed visibility of 85% well above 50%, but it is also independent of the two beam intensities in coincidence measurements made in a two-photon polarization correlation experiment.