• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.390-395
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 미앤더 스트립라인을 이용한X-대역 광대역 편파 변환기 설계 및 최적화 문제에 대해서 고찰하였다. 편파 변환기에 입사되는 편파를 수직, 수평 성분으로 분리하고 각 편파별로 등가 전송선 모델(transmission line model)을 사용하여 교차 편파 억제율과 편파 변환율을 계산하였다. 또한, 최적화된 파라미터 도출을 위해 유전 알고리즘과 particle swarm optimization에 기반한 하이브리드 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하고 설계에 적용하였다. 최적화된 편파 변환기는 X-대역(8.45$\sim$11.38 GHz)에서 -25 dB 이하의 편파 억제 성능을 보여주고 있으며, 편파 변환 손실은 0.2 dB 이하로 계산되었다. 또한, 이 결과를 상용 시뮬레이션 수치와 비교 분석하였다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.159-173
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• 2011

The air gap membrane distillation (AGMD) process was applied for water desalination. The main objective of the present work was to study the heat and mass transfer mechanism of the process. The experiments were performed on a flat sheet module using aqueous NaCl solutions as a feed. The membrane employed was hydrophobic PTFE of pore size 0.22 ${\mu}m$. A mathematical model is proposed to evaluate the membrane mass transfer coefficient, thermal boundary layers' heat transfer coefficients, membrane / liquid interface temperatures and the temperature polarization coefficients. The mass transfer model was validated by the experimentally and fitted well with the combined Knudsen and molecular diffusion mechanism. The mass transfer coefficient increased with an increase in feed bulk temperature. The experimental parameters such as, feed temperature, 313 to 333 K, feed velocity, 0.8 to 1.8 m/s (turbulent flow region) were analyzed. The permeation fluxes increased with feed temperature and velocity. The effect of feed bulk temperature on the boundary layers' heat transfer coefficients was shown and fairly discussed. The temperature polarization coefficient increased with feed velocity and decreased with temperature. The values obtained were 0.56 to 0.82, indicating the effective heat transfer of the system. The fouling was observed during the 90 h experimental run in the application of natural ground water and seawater. The time dependent fouling resistance can be added in the total transport resistance.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제2권5호
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• pp.233-237
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• 2003

Pickling inhibitors can be used to form an adsorbed layer on the metal surface to hinder the discharge of H^+$ and dissolution of metal ions. Nitrogen-containing inhibitors were selected as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel (MS) in pickling acid process. In this study, the addition of inhibitor, the pickling temperatures and the pickling times were the parameters to investigate the effects on the inhibition efficiency (IE) for MS by using weight loss measurement. Preliminary results show that the IE increased with the increase in pickling time from 10 minutes to 60 minutes, and the IE also increased with the increase in temperature at room temperature and $40^{\circ}C$. At the higher temperature. the IE values are higher and almost independent with the pickling time. Furthermore, the potentiodynamic polarization, open circuit corrosion potential-time and corrosion current-time studies show that nitorgen-containing inhibitor behaves predominantly as cathodic polarization. The roughness test and SEM investigation are also studied in this paper.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2012

In this paper, we investigated possible optical parameters causing deviation of experimentally observed output spectra from theoretically predicted results in a high-order fiber comb filter based on a polarization-diversity loop configuration. They include wavelength dependency of half-wave plates (HWPs) inserted in the filter for wavelength switching and the modal birefringence of single-mode fibers (SMFs) with which optical components comprising the filter are connected. In order to consider the effect of the modal birefringence of the SMF on a filter performance, it is modeled as a low birefringence fiber with an arbitrary orientation angle and birefringence. It is found from the simulation results that the modal birefringence of SMFs strongly affects the spectral characteristics of the filter and decreases the extinction ratio of the filter, compared with the wavelength dependency of HWPs. In particular, it is also confirmed that the spectral deviation and asymmetric distortions of side-lobes in narrow band transmission spectra result mainly from the modal birefringence of SMFs.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.35-40
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• 2004

In order to understand alloying effects on the corrosion resistance of Ti-(10$\sim$20)%Zr-(2$\sim$8%)Nb-0.2%Pd alloys, Polarization curves were measured at 5%HCI solution. The results were interpreted in terms of two parameters obtained by the molecular orbital calculation ; one is the bond order($B_{\circ}$) and the other is the metal d-orbital level($M_{d}$). $B_{\circ}$ is a measure of the strength of covalent bonds between titanium and alloying elements. $M_{d}$ is correlative with the electronegativity of elements. It was found that increasing of Zr and Nb with higher $B_{\circ}$ values showed a lower critical anodic current density in the polarization curve and hence higher corrosion resistance. On the other hand, increasing of Zr and Nb with higher $M_{d}$ values showed a higher corrosion resistance.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권7호
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• pp.1363-1368
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 개구결합 원형편파 마이크로스트립 배열안테나를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 2.4GHz ISM 대역용이고 개구모양은 변형된 H형 슬롯을 사용하였다. 전자파 해석 툴인 HFSS를 반복적으로 사용하여 최적의 안테나 설계 파라미터 값을 찾았다. 배열안테나의 반사손실, 축비, 방사패턴 및 이득을 단일안테나와 비교하였다. 제안한 배열안테나가 2.4GHz ISM 대역 등 여러 분야에서 충분히 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.1034-1039
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 개구결합 급전(포트 1)과 3차원 마이크로스트립 급전(포트 2)을 이용하여 단자간의 분리도가 우수한 이중편파 사각형 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 설계하였다. 설계는 각각의 급전방식에서 상용프로그램인 IE3D를 이용한 모의실험을 통하여 파라미터값들의 최적값을 찾고, 그 각각의 최적값을 통합하여 이중편파 마이크로스트립 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 2 GHz 대역에서 실험한 결과 반사손실 10 dB 주파수 대역폭이 17 %이며, 30 dB 이상의 분리도를 확인하였다.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.70-74
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• 2018

In typical spectroscopic ellipsometry, the optical and geometrical properties of thin film and nano pattern can be obtained by measuring the polarization state of light reflected/transmitted from the object by rotating a analyzer or a compensator. We proposed a snapshot spectroscopic ellipsometric system based on a modified Michelson interferometer to overcome the time-consuring measurement principle due to rotating part. The proposed system provides spectral ellipsometric parameters (psi, delta) in real time by using a single spectral interference signal generated in the interferometric polarization module. However, it has a long-term stability problem resulting in delta(k) drift. In this paper, it is experimentally proved that the drift problem is caused by anisotropic refractive index change of the beam intersection layer in beam splitter of interferometer.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2019

This study shows the feasibility of the parameter of the 1st RC parallel equivalent circuit as a factor of the heat generation of lithium-ion cell. The internal resistance of a lithium-ion cell consists of ohmic and polarization resistances. The internal resistances at various SOCs of the lithium-ion cell are obtained via an electrical characteristic test. The internal resistance is inversely obtained through the amount of heat generated during the experiment. By comparing the resistances obtained using the two methods, the summation of ohmic and polarization resistances is identified as the heating factor of lithium-ion battery. Finally, the amounts of heat generated from the 2C, 3C, and 4C-rate discharge experiments and the COMSOL multiphysics simulation using the summation of ohmic and polarization resistances as the heating parameter are compared. The comparison shows the feasibility of the electrical parameters of the 1st RC parallel equivalent circuit as the heating factor.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.158-169
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• 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the electrochemical behavior and damage degree of metal surface under different conditions by performing a potentiodynamic polarization experiment using an electropolishing solution for UNS S31603 based on initial delay time and surface roughness (parameters). A second anodic peak occurred at initial delay time of 0s and 100s. However, it was not discovered at 1000s and 3600s. This research referred to an increase in current density due to hydrogen oxidation reaction among various hypotheses for the second anodic peak. After the experiment, both critical current density and corrosion current density decreased when the initial delay time (immersion time) was longer. As a result of surface analysis, characteristics of the potentiodynamic polarization behavior were similar with roughness, although the degree of damage was clearly different. With an increase in surface roughness value, the degree of surface damage was precisely observed. As such, electrochemical properties were different according to the immersion time in the electropolishing solution. To select electropolishing conditions such as applied current density, voltage, and immersion time, 1000s for initial delay time on the potentiodynamic polarization behavior was the most appropriate in this experiment.