• Title/Summary/Keyword: pmsm

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Hybrid PWM Modulation Technology Applied to Three-Level Topology-Based PMSMs

  • Chen, Yuanxi;Guo, Xinhua;Xue, Jiangyu;Chen, Yifeng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.146-157
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    • 2019
  • The inverter is an essential part of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems. The performance of an inverter is greatly influenced by its modulation strategy. Using a proper management of modulation strategies can guarantee high performance from a PMSM under various speed conditions. Switching between modulations is a pivotal technique that determines the performance of a PMSM. Most works on hybrid methods focus on two-level induction motors drive systems. In this paper, in order to improve the performance of PMSMs under various speed conditions, a hybrid method of a pulse width modulation (PWM) control scheme based on a neutral-point-clamped (NPC) three level topology was proposed. This hybrid PWM modulation comprised space vector PWM (SVPWM) and selective harmonic elimination PWM (SHEPWM). Under low speed conditions, the SVPWM is employed to cause the PMSM to start smoothly, and to obtain a rapid response from the control system. Under high speed conditions, the SHEPWM is employed to reduce the switching frequency and to eliminate particular current harmonics. Moreover, the harmonic characteristics of different modulations are analyzed to obtain a smooth transition between the SHEPWM and the SVPWM. Experimental and simulation results indicated the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

Three Phase Drive Transfer Algorithm for Fault Tolerance Control of Six-Phase PMSM (6상 영구자석 동기전동기의 고장대응운전을 위한 3상 구동시스템 전환 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon;Jang, Won-Jin;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2021
  • Six-phase motors can be used in industrial applications, such as an electric vehicle, due to their high reliability and low current magnitude per phase. An asymmetrical PMSM with two sets of three-phase windings is a commonly used structure for six-phase motors, with each winding set demonstrating a phase difference of 30°. Although the asymmetrical PMSM presents low torque ripples, its dynamic torque response deteriorates due to coupled components in the two three-phase windings. The decoupled VSD control is applied to eliminate the coupling effect. Load ratio control of two inverters for the six-phase PMSM is proposed in this study. DQ currents are controlled on the basis of two synchronous reference frames, and the six-phase drive system can be changed to a three-phase drive system when one inverter presents fault conditions. The operation and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation and experiments. The six-phase drive system is transferred to a three-phase drive system by changing the current reference of the second DQ reference frame. Moreover, control of both torque and speed exhibits satisfactory performance before and after the mode change.

Analysis of Noise and Vibration Characteristics of High Speed PMSM Operation (PMSM의 고속 운전시 소음 및 진동 특성 저감 방안)

  • Ju, Jae Yeon;Beon, B.J.;Cho, Y.H.;Choe, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 PMSM의 고속 운전시 약자속 제어를 수행했을 때와 수행하지 않았을 경우의 소음 특성을 분석한다. 이를 위하여 두 가지 경우에 관하여 운전 시 발생하는 소음과 진동을 측정하여 그 주파수 특성을 분석하고, 그로부터 소음과 진동을 저감하기 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 자동차용 샤시 제어 모터를 대상으로 실험을 수행하고 제시한 방법의 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Dead Time Compensation Scheme Insensitive to PMSM Parameter Variations (PMSM 파라미터 변화에 영향을 받지 않는 데드타임 보상기법)

  • Park, Dong-Min;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2011
  • PMSM 구동을 위한 PWM 인버터에서는 DC 링크의 단락으로 인한 스위칭 소자의 파괴를 방지하기 위하여 인버터에 데드타임을 적용하며, 이는 인버터의 출력 전압과 전류 왜곡, 토크 리플을 일으키는 원인이 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 파라미터 변화에 무관한 데드타임 보상기법이 제안되며 제안된 기법의 타당성이 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증된다.

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Torque Controlling Technic of PMSM not using RDC (RDC를 사용하지 않는 PMSM의 토크제어 기법)

  • Seo, An-Sik;Lee, Jun-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2012
  • 영구자석 동기전동기(PMSM)를 제어 하기 위해서는 정확한 회전자 위치 검출장치가 필요하다. 일반적으로 위치 검출을 위한 장치로는 엔코더와 레졸버가 사용된다. 정확한 회전자의 위치를 검출하기 위해서는 엔코더보다 레졸버를 사용하게 되는데 레졸버를 사용하기 위해서는 RDC(Resolver-to-Digital Converter)가 필요하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 RDC회로를 사용하지 않고 회전자의 위치 검출을 위한 인터페이스를 구상하였고 RDC회로를 사용하지 않아도 동일 한 성능을 보인다는 것을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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Initial Rotor position detecting algorithm of PMSM using incremental encoder with Z pulse. (z신호를 갖는 증분형 엔코더 신호를 이용한 PMSM의 회전자 초기위치 추정 알고리즘)

  • Oh, Hyun-Cheal;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Song, Ki-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose initial rotor position detecting algorithm of incremental encoder. The proposed algorithm estimates d-axis initial position of PMSM using 6 step operation. The proposed algorithm is verified by experimentally.

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PMSM Angle Detection Based on the Edge Field Measurements by Hall Sensors

  • Kim, Jae-Uk;Jung, Sung-Yoon;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a two Hall sensor method for rotor angle detection in permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). To minimize the implementation complexity, the system is designed to measure the edge field of permanent magnet pieces. However, there are nonlinearities in the measured values of the edge field. In this work, an angle correction algorithm is proposed, and the improvements in accuracy are verified through experiments. Finally, a field orientation controller is constructed with the proposed angle detection algorithm.

Development of Super High Speed PMSM Drive (고속 동기전동기 드라이브 개발)

  • Ryu, Ji-Su;Bayasgalan, Bayasgalan;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.289-290
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a sturdy on the controller for super high speed PMSM is described. To drive PMSM at 60000rpm, the MRAS based sensorless control algorithm is applied. The control board was designed using TMS320F28335 and the performance verified by experiments.

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Parallel Operation of Single-Inverter Dual-PMSM Drives Based on Sliding Mode Speed Controller (슬라이딩 모드 속도제어기 기반 단일-인버터 듀얼-PMSM 구동시스템의 병렬운전)

  • Yeam, Tae-Il;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 한 대의 인버터로 두 대의 PMSM의 병렬 운전 제어를 위한 속도 제어기를 제안한다. 제안한 제어기는 파라미터 변동에 강인한 슬라이딩 모드 제어 이론에 근거한다. 제안하는 기법은 실험을 통해 그 타당성이 검증되었다.

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Flux-Weakening Control of PMSM Considering Inverter Nonlinearity (인버터의 왜곡전압을 고려한 PMSM의 약자속 제어)

  • Park, Nae Chun;Seo, In-Bum;Kim, Sang Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 영구자석 동기전동기(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, PMSM)의 약자속 운전 영역에서 인버터의 비이상적인 특성에 의한 왜곡 전압의 영향을 분석하였고, 이를 고려한 약자속 제어 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법을 적용한 경우 약자속 영역에서 출력 토크가 향상됨을 실험을 통해 입증하였다.

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