• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2013년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.117-118
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• 2013

Recent global warming to the promotion of electric vehicles (EV), plug-in hybrid (PEV), including the next generation of cars and solar power, wind power and other renewable energy, and next-generation power grid (smart grid) are getting attention. In addition, the system utilizes the battery life in the industry and the convenience of a variety of social systems, economics, environmental impact, and the inherent potential to change significantly, and you can not walk into a next-generation industrial strategy and the need increases more and more present, and its early commercialization In order to do this, as well as a key energy source, the battery charger for charging efficiency technologies is essential. In this paper, fast charge multiple battery modules and optional modules that can charge distribution charge will be introduced.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.90-100
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• 2015

Green technologies such as renewable energy resources, Electric Vehicles and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (EVs/PHEVs), electric locomotives, etc. are continually increasing at the existing power network especially distribution levels, which are Medium Voltage (MV) and Low Voltage (LV). It can be noted that the increasing level of green technologies is driven by the reduction emission policies of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). The green technologies can affect the quality of power, and hence its impacts of are analysed. In practical, the environment such as wind, solar irradiation, temperature etc. are uncontrollable, and therefore the output power of renewable energy in that area can be varied. Moreover, the technology of the EVs/PHEVs is still developed in order to improve the performance of supply and driving systems. This means that these developed can cause harmonic distortion as the control system is mostly used power electronics. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse the voltage variation and harmonic distortion in distribution power network in urban area in Europe due to the combination between wind turbine, hydro turbine, photovoltaic (PV) system and EVs/PHEVs. More realistic penetration levels of SSDGs and EVs/PHEVs as forecasted for 2020 is used to analyse. The dynamic load demands are also taken into account. In order to ensure the accurate of simulation results, the practical parameters of distribution system are used and the international standards such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) standards are also complied. The suggestion solutions are also presented. The MATLAB/Simulink software is chosen as it can support complicate modelling and analysis.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.335-336
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)의 배터리 충전을 위해 필요한 추가적인 충전기 없이, 구동모터의 인덕턴스와 구동 드라이버인 3상 인버터를 이용하는 배터리 충전 기법을 소개한다. 모터의 인덕턴스를 승압용 에너지 저장장치로 사용하고 인버터의 스위칭 제어를 통해 부스트 컨버터로 사용하여 별도의 충전기를 제거함으로써 충전장치의 크기 및 단가를 저감할 수 있다. 상세한 유형별 이론적 분석과 시뮬레이션 결과를 제시하여 제안된 충전기법의 타당성을 검증한다.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.456-465
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• 2019

PHEV(Plug in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)와 BEV(Battery Electric Vehicle)는 모터 및 차량 전장 시스템의 구동을 위하여 고전압 배터리를 사용하며 이를 충전시켜주는 OBC(On-Board Charger)와 고전압에서 저전압으로 전력변환을 해주는 LDC(Low DC/DC Converter)가 반드시 필요하다. OBC와 LDC는 차량에 독립적인 시스템으로 동작 하며 개별 공간을 사용하기 때문에 이를 통합한 시스템을 활용하여 무게 및 사용 공간 확보에 대한 필요성이 대두 되고 있다. 본 논문은 LDC 트랜스포머의 설계를 단순화하여 절연형 전류원 컨버터를 사용한 OBC에 통합이 가능한 1.5kW급 LDC컨버터에 대하여 제안하였다. 제안된 LDC는 양방향 벅-부스트 컨버터의 고정된 임의의 출력 전압을 사용하여 LDC의 최종 출력 전압의 제어가 가능하기 때문에 기존의 OBC-LDC 통합 시스템과 비교하여 배터리 전압 사용 범위, 컨버터의 Duty Ratio 및 OBC의 출력 턴 비를 고려한 트랜스포머 설계에 대한 부분을 단순화 할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 제안된 LDC의 시제품을 제작하여 200V ~ 400V의 입력 전압에서 정상 동작을 확인 하였으며 정격 부하 조건에서 최대 효율 91.885%를 달성 하였다. 또한 OBC-LDC통합 시스템 구축을 통해 약 6.51L의 부피를 달성 하였으며 기존 독립적인 시스템에 비해 15.6% 저감되어 공간 확보에 대한 이점을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.72-72
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• 2012

Lithium rechargeable batteries have been widely used as key power sources for portable devices for the last couple of decades. Their high energy density and power have allowed the proliferation of ever more complex portable devices such as cellular phones, laptops and PDA's. For larger scale applications, such as batteries in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) or power tools, higher standards of the battery, especially in term of the rate (power) capability and energy density, are required. In PHEV, the materials in the rechargeable battery must be able to charge and discharge (power capability) with sufficient speed to take advantage of regenerative braking and give the desirable power to accelerate the car. The driving mileage of the electric car is simply a function of the energy density of the batteries. Since the successful launch of recent Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride)-based HEVs (Hybrid Electric Vehicles) in the market, there has been intense demand for the high power-capable Li battery with higher energy density and reduced cost to make HEV vehicles more efficient and reduce emissions. However, current Li rechargeable battery technology has to improve significantly to meet the requirements for HEV applications not to mention PHEV. In an effort to design and develop an advanced electrode material with high power and energy for Li rechargeable batteries, we approached to this in two different length scales - Atomic and Nano engineering of materials. In the atomic design of electrode materials, we have combined theoretical investigation using ab initio calculations with experimental realization. Based on fundamental understanding on Li diffusion, polaronic conduction, operating potential, electronic structure and atomic bonding nature of electrode materials by theoretical calculations, we could identify and define the problems of existing electrode materials, suggest possible strategy and experimentally improve the electrochemical property. This approach often leads to a design of completely new compounds with new crystal structures. In this seminar, I will talk about two examples of electrode material study under this approach; $LiNi_{0.5}Mn_{0.5}O_2$ based layered materials and olivine based multi-component systems. In the other scale of approach; nano engineering; the morphology of electrode materials are controlled in nano scales to explore new electrochemical properties arising from the limited length scales and nano scale electrode architecture. Power, energy and cycle stability are demonstrated to be sensitively affected by electrode architecture in nano scales. This part of story will be only given summarized in the talk.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2022

Plug-in Hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) show great potential to reduce gas emission, improve fuel efficiency and offer more driving range flexibility. Moreover, PHEV help to preserve the eco-system, climate changes and reduce the high demand for fossil fuels. To address this; some basic components and energy resources have been used, such as batteries and proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells (FCs). However, the FC remains unsatisfactory in terms of power density and response. In light of the above, an electric storage system (ESS) seems to be a promising solution to resolve this issue, especially when it comes to the transient phase. In addition to the FC, a storage system made-up of an ultra-battery UB is proposed within this paper. The association of the FC and the UB lead to the so-called Fuel Cell Battery Electric Vehicle (FCBEV). The energy consumption model of a FCBEV has been built considering the power losses of the fuel cell, electric motor, the state of charge (SOC) of the battery, and brakes. To do so, the implementing a reinforcement-learning energy management strategy (EMS) has been carried out and the fuel cell efficiency has been optimized while minimizing the hydrogen fuel consummation per 100km. Within this paper the adopted approach over numerous driving cycles of the FCBEV has shown promising results.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.203-218
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• 2009

전기자동차, 하이브리드 및 플러그 인 전기자동차 등과 같은 대용량 전력공급을 요하는 영역으로의 리튬 이온전지의 응용을 위해서는 우수한 전지 신뢰성 및 안전성이 요구되어진다. 이러한 요구에 부응하기 위해서는 전지 구성 성분들은 대전류가 흐르는 조건 하에서 불가피하게 발생되는 열에 대한 저항성이 있어야 한다. 그러나 리튬 염을 해리하는 기능을 갖는 카보네이트계 유기 용매는 휘발성이 높고, 가연성 물질이기 때문에 오용 조건에서 전지의 발화, 폭발 등과 같은 열폭주 현상을 억제하지 못하고 연료로 작용하기 때문에 전지의 안전성에 문제를 일으킬 수 있다. 최근 전지의 안전성을 향상시키기 수단으로 난연성 소재에 대한 관심도가 크게 증가하고 있다. 본 총설에서는 난연성 전해액을 설계하기 위한 최근 연구내용을 소개하고자 한다. 액체 전해액의 난연화는 유기용매 일부를 난연성 소재로 대체하는 것에 의해 이루어질 수 있으며 난연제, 불소화 유기용매 및 이온성 액체를 사용하는 접근방법을 통해 전지의 고안전성을 실현할 수 있을 것이다.