• Title/Summary/Keyword: platinum electrode

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Growth Behavial Couctive PolyanilineFilm on a Platinum Electrode by Electrochemical Oxidation (II) (전해산화에 의한 백금전극상 전도성 폴리아닐린 피막의 생장 거동(II))

  • 신성호;이주성
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 1988
  • The anodic oxidation of aniline in aqueous sulfuric acid solution on a platinum was studied. To examine of mechanism of this reaction, the date were obtained during controlled potential electrolysis, aided by computer system. The reaction mechanism was assumed the electrochemical-chemical-electrochemical(ECE) mechanism. We obtained the result that the intial charge transfer step proceeds through a radical cation, and this radical cation were bound cation led to may type of dimer in which p-aminodiphenylamine was de-electronated again to give the polymer.

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Oxygen sensor for the low temperature-measurement using yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ) electrolyte and Ag electrode (YSZ 전해질과 은 전극을 이용한 저온 산소센서에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Young-Chang;Park, Chong-Ook
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2006
  • Silver electrode having a high Electrocatalytic activity is oxygen-permeable electrode, in which oxygen ad-atoms are adsorbed and moved toward YSZ electrolyte by bulk diffusion. It is the different point in comparison to usual porous electrodes, especially platinum, which react with oxygen only in TPBs(Three Phase Boundaries). Also ad-atoms at TPBs of Pt are diffused to YSZ electrolyte by interfacial diffusion mechanism. These properties were used for turning down the operating temperature of YSZ from over $600^{\circ}C$ to below $450^{\circ}C$. The different heat-treatment temperature between a working electrode and a reference electrode suppresses the formation of silver oxides and reduces a volatility of Ag as well. Above all, these own characteristics and special processes of Ag improved a long-term stability of a oxygen sensor.

Study of the Electrochemical Redox Characteristics of Some Triazolopyrimidines

  • Maghraby, A.A. El;Elenien, G.M. Abou;Shehata, K.I.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2007
  • An electrochemical study related to the redox characteristics of Ethyl-3-acetyl-6-methyl-1, 4-diphenyl-4, 3a-dihydro-1, 3, 4-triazolino[3, 4-a] pyrimidine-5-carboxylate ester and its derivatives (1a-f) and (2a-e) in nonaqueous solvents such as 1, 2-dichloroethane (DCE), dichloromethane (DCM), acetonitrile (AN), dimethylsulphoxide (DMSO) and tetrahydrofurane (THF) using $0.1\;mol\;dm^{-3}$ tetrabutylammonium perchlorate (TBAP) as a supporting electrolyte at platinum, glassy carbon and gold electrodes, has been performed using cyclic voltammetry (CV). Controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) is also carried out to elucidate the course of different electrochemical reactions through the separation and identification of the intermediates and final electrolysis products. The redox mechanism is suggested and proved. It was found that all the investigated compounds in all solvents are oxidized in a single irreversible one electron donating process following the well known pattern of the EC-mechanism to give a dimer. On the other hand, these compounds are reduced in a single irreversible one electron step to form the anion radical, which is basic enough to proton from the media forming the radical which undergoes tautomerization and then dimerization processes to give also another bis-compound through N-N linkage formation.

Optimization of Platinum amount in Pt/C for PEMFC (PEMFC 용 Pt 담이 촉매의 Pt 담지비에 따른 성능변화)

  • Cho Y.H.;Cho Y.H.;Park H.S.;Sung Y.E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.547-548
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    • 2006
  • This study focuses on a determination of amount of Pt in the Pt/C for catalysts of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). PEMFC offer low weight and high power density and being considered fur automotive and stationary power applications. The PEMFC behavior is quite complex is influenced by several factors, including catalysts and structure of electrode and membrane type. Catalyst of electrode is important factor for PEMFC. One of the obstacles preventing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells from commercialization is the high cost of noble metals to be used as catalyst, such as platinum. To effectively use these metals, they have to be will dispersed to small particles on conductive carbon supports. The optimal amount of Pt in Pt/C was investigated by using polarization curves in single cell with $H_2/O_2$ operation.

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Determination of Silver with Mercaptans (I). Amperometric Titration of Silver with 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-Thiadiazole (Mercapto 화합물에 의한 은의 정량 (제1보) 2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-Thiadiazol에 의한 은의 전류 적정)

  • Young Gu Ha;Q. Won Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 1973
  • An amperometric method has been developed for the titration of silver with 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4,-thiadiazole in ammonical solution (1N) using rotating platinum electrode as an indicator electrode and the mercury-mercury (II) iodide as reference electrode. Direct titration of milligram amount of silver (0.05-1.0mg) is possible in the presence of a number of foreign ions in ammonical solution containing ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as masking agent under atmosphere. The interfering elements are gold and platinum. The milligram amount of silver can be determined by the proposed method within an error ${\pm}3{\%}$.

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Characterization of Electrochemical Ammonia Electrolysis Using a Platinum Electrode for Anodic Reaction (Pt포일 양극을 이용한 전기화학적 암모니아 수전해 특성 연구)

  • CHOI, JEONGMIN;KIM, HAKDEOK;SONG, JUHUN
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a water electrolysis was studied to investigate the effect of ammonia on current density and H2 gas production. A H type cell with three electrodes was used and KOH solution was used as electrolyte. The conventional platinum foil was used for working electrode, whereas nickel foam was used for counter electrode. CV experiment was performed to see the activity of ammonia oxidation reaction. In addition, CP experiment was done to examine the dependence of Faraday efficiency of hydrogen on current density and NH3 concentration. The CV result shows the 0.5M NH3 concentration required for highest current density and reliable operation. The CP result shows the increased current density leads to higher H2 generation. The higher H2 production and subsequent energy efficiency was observed for 0.5M NH3 using a Pt/13%Rh coil for a cathode as compared to those in water electrolysis.