• Title/Summary/Keyword: plastic lens

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CAE 해석결과를 반영한 플라스틱 렌즈의 광선추적 기법

  • Park, Geun;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Mo, Pil-Sang;Jeon, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.51-51
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    • 2004
  • 렌즈는 광학제품의 성능에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 주요 부품으로서, 고정도의 형상 및 안정된 내부물성을 요구하는 정밀 부품이다. 광학 렌즈는 특정 광학계 내에서 입사광이 원하는 위치에 초점을 맺을 수 있도록 굴절시켜주는 역할을 하며, 이를 위해 초점거리, 배율, 렌즈의 성능 등을 종합적으로 고려하여 렌즈의 형상을 설계해야 한다. 이러한 설계과정은 기하광학에 기반한 광선추적(Ray tracing) 기법을 통해 이루어지며, 주로 CodeV, OSLO 등의 상용 광학계설계 소프트웨어를 사용하여 수행되고 있다.(중략)

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DVD/CD Compatibility using Single Objective Lens in Optical Pickup for BD(Blu-ray Disc) (BD용 광픽업에서 1매대물렌즈를 이용한 DVD/CD호환)

  • ;;N.KAIHO;N.TAKEYA;H.SHINDO;I.MORISHITA
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2003
  • 보호층 0.1mm두께의 20GB이상의 광디스크를 기록·재생하는 High Density Optical System에서는 Blue-violet laser와 NA(Numerical Aperture)0.85의 High NA의 대물렌즈를 사용한 Optical Pick Up이 필요로 된다. 종래의 대물렌즈는 glass 또는 plastic제의 2매 조합 대물렌즈가 많이 사용되어지고 있는데, 이는 두 렌즈간의 거리를 일정하게 유지시키기 위한 홀더 조립시의 공차가 엄격히 요구되며, 2매 조합 대물렌즈를 구동시키기 위한 actuator의 부피와 무게를 증가시킴으로서 구동감도를 감소시키는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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Development of Passive Millimeter-wave Security Screening System (수동 밀리미터파 보안 검색 시스템 개발)

  • Yoon, Jin-Seob;Jung, Kyung Kwon;Chae, Yeon-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2016
  • The designed and fabricated millimeter-wave security screening system receives radiation energy from an object and a human body. The imaging system consist of sixteen array antennas, sixteen four-stage LNAs, sixteen detectors, an infrared camera, a CCD camera, reflector, and a focusing lens. This system requires high sensitivity and wide bandwidth to detect the input thermal noise. The LNA module of the system has been measured to have 65.8 dB in average linear gain and 82 GHz~102 GHz in bandwidth to enhance the sensitivity for thermal noise, and to receive it over a wide bandwidth. The detector is used for direct current (DC) output translation of millimeter-wave signals with a zero bias Schottky diode. The lens and front-end of the millimeter-wave sensor are important in the system to detect the input thermal noise signal. The frequency range in the receiving sensitivity of the detectors was 350 to 400 mV/mW at 0 dBm (1 mW) input power. The developed W-band imaging system is effective for detecting and identifying concealed objects such as metal or plastic.

The effect analysis of birefringence of plastic f$\heta$ Iens on the beam diameter (플라스틱 f$\heta$렌즈의 복굴절이 결상빔경에 미치는 영향분석)

  • 임천석
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2000
  • We measure a beam diameter of scan and sub-scan direction of LSD (Laser Scanning Urnt) which uses $fheta$ lens produced by injecLion molding method as a scanning lens. While the measured beam diameter in scan direction, which is $62muextrm{m}$ to $68\mu\textrm{m}$, shows similar size comparing to the design beam diameter, the sub-scan beam diameter shows sIzable beam diameter deviation as much as 37 11m ranging from $78\mu\textrm{m}$ to $115\mu\textrm{m}$. Injection molding lens has the surface figure error due to the shrinkage III the cooling time and the internal distortion (birefringence) due to the uneven cooling conditIOn so that these bring about wavefront aberration (i.e., the enlargement of beam size), and are eventually expre~sed as the deterioration of the pdnting image. In this paper. we first measure and analyze beam diameter, birefringence (polanzation ratio), and asphedcal figure error of mIens in order to know the principle cause of the beam diameter deviation in sub-scan directIOn. And Lhen. through the analysis of a designed depth of focus and a calculated field curvature (imaging position of the optical axis directIon) using the above figure elTor data, we know Lhat the birefringence IS the main factor of sizable beam diameter deVIation in sub-scan direction. ction.

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Polymer Microlens Fabrication (폴리머 마이크로렌즈 제작)

  • Ryoo, Kunkul;Kim, Younggeun;Jeon, Kwangseok
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2005
  • There have been many technologies and materials proposed for realizing microlens array, and plastic injection is recognized as the most promising one because of several merits such as optical properties, impact resistance, formability, lightening and environmental adaptability. Since PR reflow for injection template fabrication enables the lens shape control easier, and the sample technology more effective for mass production, it lowers the cost, enhances integration, and reduces process steps, which leads to be environmentally benign. However injection of polymers may face the difficulty of formability depending on their properties. In order to overcome the difficulty, fast heating/cooling technology was introduced in this study, and microlenses were fabricated and evaluated. template obtained by PR reflow method was heated and cooled fast during injection to fabricate microlens array. PC and PMMA polymer materials were compared, and it was realized that PMMA showed much better formability due to its lower melting temperature. Injection parameters of pressures and velocities were driven out for injection optimization.

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A Study on the Analysis of Radiation Dose for Thermoplastic Material and 3D Print Filament Materials (열가소성 플라스틱 재질과 3D 프린트 필라멘트 재질에 대한 방사선량 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2021
  • This study is a prior research to manufacture a thermoplastic mask, which is a fixture used in radiation therapy, by 3D printing. It proceeded to analyze the filament material that can replace the thermoplastic. Among the commercially available filament materials, a material having similar characteristics to that of a thermoplastic mask was selected and the radiation dose was compared and analyzed. The experiment used Monte Carlo simulation. The shape in which the mask fixed the head was simulated for the ICRU sphere. The photon fluence was calculated at the skin Hp (0.07), the lens Hp (3), and the whole body Hp (10) by applying a thermoplastic plastic material and a filament material. As a result, when looking at the relative dose based on the thermoplastic plastic material, the difference was approximated within 4%. The material showing the most similar dose was PA-nylon. In selecting an appropriate filament material, it should be selected by comprehensively considering various conditions such as economical efficiency and radiation effects. It is thought that the results of this study can be used as basic data.

Assessment of Organ Dose in Mammoplasty Patient by Monte Carlo Simulation during Mammography (유방촬영 시 몬테칼로 전사모사를 이용한 유방 성형 환자의 장기선량 평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Soo;Cho, Yong-In;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2020
  • Although the screening with a mammography has been shown to be economical, simple and effective in detecting breast cancer, it is accompanied by the risk from radiation. Therefore, this study analyzed the glandular dose and organ dose according to the target-filter combination and the presence and absence of implants using Monte Carlo simulation. The results indicate that at a tube voltage of 30 kV and a tube current of 50 mAs, the dose increased in the order of Mo/Mo. Mo/Rh, Rh/Rh and W/Rh in proportion to the atomic number of the target-filter. In addition, in phantom without implant a reduction in dose was seen when compared to the phantom with implant. The organ dose was highest in the lens except for the breast on the examination side regardless of the presence or absence of the implant. These results may contribute to use basic data for the diagnostic reference level of breast plastic surgery patients.

Analysis of Absorbance for Tinted Dye Absorbed into Tinted Lenses by Spectrophotometric Method (분광광도법에 의한 칼라 렌즈 내 염색제에 대한 흡광도 분석)

  • Choi, Eun-Jung;Jung, Ju-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.704-708
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    • 2009
  • We studied absorbance of tinted dye absorbed into tinted lenses by Spectrophotometric method. Used lenses and tinted dye were CR-39 plastic optical lenses and Ons & $Lavas^{(R)}$ Blue, respectively. Absorbance values of tinted dye absorbed into tinted lenses were obtained from the differences of absorbance values between tinted lenses and CR-30 lenses. Average concentrations of tinted dye absorbed into tinted lenses were obtained from the mass differences between tinted lenses and CR-30 lenses. The relationship between absorbance and average concentration for tinted dye absorbed into tinted lenses was also confirmed to follow Beer’s law. The absorption coefficient calculated from the tangent of the calibration curve was determined to be a=0.983 $Lg^{-1}cm^{-1}$.

Development of Optical Fiber-based Daylighting System with Uniform Illumination

  • Ullah, Irfan;Shin, Seoyong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2012
  • Daylighting has a very effective role in reducing power consumption and improving indoor environments in office buildings. Previously, it was not under consideration as a major source of renewable energy due to poor reliability in the design. Optical fiber as a transmission medium in the daylighting system demands uniform distribution of light to solve cost, heat, and efficiency issues. Therefore, this study focuses on the uniform distribution of sunlight through the fiber bundle and to the interior of the building. To this end, two efficient approaches for the fiber-based daylighting system are presented. The first approach consists of a parabolic mirror, and the second approach contains a Fresnel lens. Sunlight is captured, guided, and distributed through the concentrator, optical fibers, and lenses, respectively. At the capturing stage, uniform illumination solves the heat problem, which has critical importance in making the system cost-effective by introducing plastic optical fibers. The efficiency of the system is increased by collimated light, which helps to insert maximum light into the optical fibers. Furthermore, we find that the hybrid system of combining sunlight and light emitting diode light gives better illumination levels than that of traditional lighting systems. Simulation and experimental results have shown that the efficiency of the system is better than previous fiber-based daylighting systems.

Single Camera 3D-Particle Tracking Velocimetry-Measurements of the Inner Flows of a Water Droplet (단일카메라 3차원 입자영상추적유속계-액적내부 유동측정)

  • Doh, Deog-Hee;Sung, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyuk;Cho, Kyeong-Rae;Pyeon, Yong-Beom;Cho, Yong-Beom
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2006
  • Single-Camera Stereoscopic Vision three-dimensional measurement system has been developed based upon 30-PTV algorithm. The system consists of one camera $(1k\times1k)$ and a host computer. To attain three-dimensional measurements a plate having stereo holes has been installed inside of the lens system. Three-dimensional measurements was successfully attained by adopting the conventional 30-PTV camera calibration methods. As applications of the constructed measurement system, a water droplet mixed with alcohol was constructed on a transparent plastic plate with the contacted fluid diameter 4mm, and the particles motions inside of the droplet have been investigated with the constructed measurement system. The measurement uncertainty of the constructed system was 0.04mm, 0.04mm and 0.09mm for X, Y and Z coordinates.

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