• Title/Summary/Keyword: plasmacytoma

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Rectal Plasmacytoma in a Maltese Dog

  • Kwon, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Hyun-Wook;Choi, Ji-Hye;Jang, Jae-Young;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Sung-Soo;Choi, Hee-Yeon;Seo, Ji-Min;Lee, Min-Jung;Jung, Ji-Young;Lee, Hae-Kyung;Kim, Tae-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Veterinary Clinics Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.601-601
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    • 2007
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Cytologic Findings of a Plasmacytoid Variant of Urothelial Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder in Voided Urine (방광의 형질세포모양 요로상피암종의 요 세포소견)

  • Song, Joo-Yeon;Yoon, Hye-Kyoung;Choi, Sung-Hyup;Jung, Soo-Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Cytopathology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2006
  • The plasmacytoid variant is an extremely rare form of urothelial carcinoma in which the malignant cells resemble those of plasmacytoma. We report the cytologic features of 3 cases of this disorder. All 3 patients were male and presented with painless macroscopic hematuria. The voided urine cytology revealed a few scattered clusters of tumor cells in a bloody background. Each tumor cell had an abundant amount of cytoplasm that was clear or densely stained and characterized by eccentrically located nuclei. A histological examination of tissue obtained from a radical cystectomy confirmed the cytologic diagnosis in each 3 case, revealing a diffusely infiltrating tumor composed of round, noncohesive tumor cells demonstrating a high nuclear grade. These cells had infiltrated the tunica propria in 2 cases, but were limited to the submucosa in 1 case. The tumor cells were plasmacytoid in appearance, each demonstrating an eccentric nucleus and dense cytoplasm, as seen in the cytologic findings. All of the tumors were immunoreactive for pancytokeratin, CK7, CK20; negative for epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), leukocyte common antigen (LCA), kappa, lambda, and CD79a. Thus, it is important to consider the plasmacytoid variant of urothelial carcinoma in addition to plasmacytoma or lymphoma as a diagnosis when encountering plasmacytoid tumor cells in a voided urine sample.

Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Bone: Radiologic Findings (골단일 형질세포종 : 방사선학적 소견)

  • Yoon, Choon-Sik;Kim, Myung-Joon;Ahn, Chang-Soo;Suh, Jin-Suck;Shin, Kyoo-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2000
  • Purpose : We examined the patients to evaluate the radiologic findings of solitary plasmacytoma of the bone. Materials and Methods : We retrospectively reviewed radiologic findings of 9 cases with solitary plasmacytoma of the bone (SPB) for recent 5 years, but 2 cases were not included this study due to an abnormal finding of bone marrow and another 2 cases were not included due to an abnormal manifestations of computed tomography (n=1) and MRI (n=1). Results : Among 5 cases, 4 cases had an osteolytic bone destruction and 1 case had an osteosclerotic bone destruction on the plain radiograph. Computed tomography and MRI showed more informations about trabeculated bone destruction and the soft-tissue extension of the lesion comparing to plain radiographs. The MRI finding of SPB in 4 cases showed a relatively high signal intensity on T1-weighted image and intermediate signal intensity on T2-weighted image, on which the signal intensity of the lesion is slightly higher than that of the muscle. One case had an extensive soft-tissue involvement and multiple necrosis, which presented iso to low signal intensity on T1-weighted image and high heterogeneous signal intensity on T2-weighted image. The Gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted images of 5 cases showed diffusely strong enhancement of the lesion except on the necrosis areas. Conclusion : Computed tomography and MRI may present some characteristics of SPB and demonstrate another foci of plasma cell infiltrates, so these can be helpful for the diagnosis and treatment of SPB.

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Occurrence of multiple myeloma in the head and neck: a report of two cases

  • Nam, Ki-Uk;Ahn, Jaemyung;Hong, Jongrak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2013
  • Multiple myeloma (MM) is a disease reported to account for 1% of all cancers and 10% of hematological malignant diseases. Unlike other malignant diseases that are transferred to the osseous tissues, MM does not show new bone formation, is associated with characteristic osteolytic lesions, and shows monoclonal protein (M-protein) on the immunohematological test, which is an important index in its diagnosis. Solitary lesions of MM are rare in the head and neck area, and, in most cases, MM of the head and neck area is related to systemic sympomts.

Studies on Production of Monoclonal Antibodies Reactive with T-Cell Leukemia (인형 T세포 백혈병에 대한 단세포군 항체 생산에 관한 연구)

  • 서병석;김원배;최응칠;김병각
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 1987
  • To develop hybridomas secreting monoclonal antibodies to be used as unlimited sources of reagents indispensable for the diagnosis and treatement of leukemic malignancy, a monoclonal antibody was generated to human pre-T leukemia cells (Jurkat). Hybridomas were produced against Jurkat cell line by fusing spleen cells from hyperimmunized mice with murine plasmacytoma cells (P3$\times$63Ag8. V653). One monoclonal antibody derived from this fusion, designated DMJ-2 was reactive with T-cell lines (Jurkat, Molt-4 and RPMI-8402) and normal peripheral E-rosette forming T cells, but unreactive with B-cell lines (Daudi, Nalm-6) and non-T, non-B cell line (K562). Conclusively DMJ-2 reactive with mature and immature T-lineage lymphoid cells.

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Surgical Treatment of Malignant Tumors in Shoulder Girdle (견갑관절 주위 악성종양의 치료경험)

  • Song, Seok-Whan;Chang, Ju-Hai;Kang, Yong-Koo;Kim, Jung-Man;Kim, Hyoung-Min;Rhee, Seung-Koo;Woo, Young-Kyun;Bahk, Won-Jong;Moon, Myung-Sang;Kim, Yang-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1995
  • To evaluate the clinical result of surgical treatment of malignant tumors in shoulder girdle, nine patients who were treated in Department of Orthopedics, Catholic University Medical College between January 1991 and December 1993, were evaluated. There were 5 men, 4 women. The mean age at operation was 47 years(range from 22 to 64 years). Of 9 patiens, 2 were soft tissue tumors(1 MFH, 1 dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance); one was treated with forequarter amputation, and the other with wide excision, Seven were bone tumor(2 chondrosarcoma, 1 osteosarcoma, 1 MFH, 1 plasmacytoma, 1 thyroid carcinoma metastasis, 1 malignant schwannoma); one patient was treated with segmental excision of proximal humerus, 4 with Malawer type I-A resection and arthroplasty or arthrodesis, 1 with Malawer type V-B resection and arthrodesis. Five patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, with or without local radiation therapy, and one patient received radiation therapy alone. All patients have survived now, but I had local recurrence. Functional results of arthrodesis and arthroplasty were similar.

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Multiple myeloma presenting with a maxillary lesion as the first sign

  • Ramaiah, Kiran Kumar Kotagudda;Joshi, Vajendra;Thayi, Shilpa Ravishankar;Sathyanarayana, Pathalapate;Patil, Prashant;Ahmed, Zaheer
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2015
  • Multiple myeloma is a clonal neoplastic proliferation of terminally differentiated B-lymphocytes involving the skeletal system in a multifocal fashion. Its oral manifestations are less common in the maxilla than in the mandible due to the lower amount of hemopoietic bone marrow in the maxilla. We report the case of a 50-year-old man who presented with a mass in the left maxillary alveolar region with tooth mobility. The mass had become enlarged after the teeth were extracted 15 days previously. Radiographs demonstrated multiple punched-out radiolucent lesions in the skull and pelvic region. Computed tomography images showed a soft tissue density mass in the left maxilla, eroding the floor and walls of the maxillary sinus. Although several analytical techniques were used to characterize the lesion, it was finally confirmed as multiple myeloma through immunohistochemistry.

Isolation of Proteins that Specifically Interact with the ATPase Domain of Mammalian ER Chaperone, BiP

  • Chung, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Tae-Ho;Kang, Gyong-Suk
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2003
  • BiP, immunoglobulin binding protein, is an ER homologue of Hsp70. However, unlit other Hsp70 proteins, regulatory protein(s) for BiP has not been identified. Here, we demo strafed the presence of potential regulatory proteins for BiP using a pull -down assay. Since BiP can bind any unfolded protein, only the ATPase domain of BiP was used for the pull -down assay in order to minimize nonspecific binding. The ATPase domain was cloned to produce recombinant protein, which was then conjugated to CNBr-activated agarose. The structural conformation and ATP hydrolysis activity of the recombinant ATPase domain were similar to those of the native protein, light proteins from metabolically labeled mouse plasmacytoma cells specifically bound to the recombinant ATPase protein. The binding of these proteins was inhibited by excess amounts of free ATPase protein, and was dependent on the presence of ATP. These proteins were eluted by ADP. Of these proteins, Grp170 and BiP where identified. while the other were not identified as known ER proteins, from Western blot analyses. The presence of the ATPase-binding proteins for BiP was first demonstrated in this study, and our data suggest similar regulatory machinery for BiP may exist in the ER, as found in prokaryotes and other cellular compartments.

Production and Characteriuation of Monoclonal Antibodies against Human Interferon-$\alpha$ (인터페론 알파에 대한 단세포 군항체의 제조 및 특성)

  • Park, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Ihn-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1992
  • Seven monoclonal antibodies were produced by fusing splenocytes from Balb/C mouse immunized with partially purified human interferon-a (HUIFN-a) with NSO plasmacytoma cells. aery were identified as five IgG class (432.22: IgG2b/n, 460.52: IgG2b/a , 548.46: IgG2a/n , 573.10: IgG2b/h , 625.12: IgG2b/n ), one IgA class (460.50: IgA/n ) and one IsM class (465.27: IgA/n ), and all of them revealed highly sensitive to HUIFN- a IgG class monoclonal antibodies have pts ranged from 8.2 to 8.6. Ascites fluids produced from primed Balb/c mice and were purified through column chromatography. The cytopathic effect (CPE) inhibition assay to examine neutralization of HuIFU-a by IgG class monoclonal antibodies, gave that MAbs 460.52, 548.46, 573.10 can neutralize HUIFU- a arith varying degrees except 432.22. Therefore, it is deduced that these various monoclonal antibodies may recognize the distinct epitopes on HUIFN-a.

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