• 제목/요약/키워드: plant selection

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Selection in the Generations after Backcrosses of the Crosses for Incorporation of Resistance to Bacterial Spot into Korean Local Cultivars of Pepper (고추 재래품종에 더뎅이병(반점세균병) 저항성을 도입하기 위한 여교잡 이후 세대에서의 선발)

  • 김병수;김점순;임양숙
    • Korean Journal Plant Pathology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 1996
  • 경북지역 재래종에 더뎅이병 저항성을 도입하기 위하여 작성한 칼미초$\times$PI271322, 수비초$\times$PI271322 조합의 BC\ulcornerF\ulcorner와 BC\ulcornerF\ulcorner세대로부터 BC\ulcornerF\ulcorner와 BC\ulcornerF\ulcorner세대까지 선발과 자식을 실시하였다. 이 결과 각 재래종의 원예적 특성에 PI271322에 들어있는 과민반응형 저항성 유전자 Bs\ulcorner와 비과민형의 일반저항성을 함께 가지는 계통이 육성되었다.

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Molar Ratio Control Scheme Based on Hideout Return Test for Ulchin Nuclear Power Plant Unit 3 (울진 3호기 잠복방출시험을 이용한 몰비 조절방안)

  • Kim, Y. H.;Y. N. Suh;Lee, S. S.;Kim, E. K.;Y. J. Pi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1999
  • Corrosion of steam generator tubes is the major issue affecting selection of secondary water chemistry parameters. The objective of secondary side water chemistry control is to minimize corrosion damage and to thereby maximize the reliability and economic performance of the secondary system. To achieve this objective, the water chemistry has to be compatible with all parts of the system including steam generators.(Omitted)

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The Prediction Ability of Genomic Selection in the Wheat Core Collection

  • Yuna Kang;Changsoo Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.235-235
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    • 2022
  • Genome selection is a promising tool for plant and animal breeding, which uses genome-wide molecular marker data to capture large and small effect quantitative trait loci and predict the genetic value of selection candidates. Genomic selection has been shown previously to have higher prediction accuracies than conventional marker-assisted selection (MAS) for quantitative traits. In this study, the prediction accuracy of 10 agricultural traits in the wheat core group with 567 points was compared. We used a cross-validation approach to train and validate prediction accuracy to evaluate the effects of training population size and training model.As for the prediction accuracy according to the model, the prediction accuracy of 0.4 or more was evaluated except for the SVN model among the 6 models (GBLUP, LASSO, BayseA, RKHS, SVN, RF) used in most all traits. For traits such as days to heading and days to maturity, the prediction accuracy was very high, over 0.8. As for the prediction accuracy according to the training group, the prediction accuracy increased as the number of training groups increased in all traits. It was confirmed that the prediction accuracy was different in the training population according to the genetic composition regardless of the number. All training models were verified through 5-fold cross-validation. To verify the prediction ability of the training population of the wheat core collection, we compared the actual phenotype and genomic estimated breeding value using 35 breeding population. In fact, out of 10 individuals with the fastest days to heading, 5 individuals were selected through genomic selection, and 6 individuals were selected through genomic selection out of the 10 individuals with the slowest days to heading. Therefore, we confirmed the possibility of selecting individuals according to traits with only the genotype for a shorter period of time through genomic selection.

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Evaluation of the Nutrient Uptakes of Floating and Submerged Plants under Experimental Conditions (실험실 조건에서 부유식물과 침수식물의 영양염류 흡수능 및 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Geun-Joo;Sung, Kijune
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2012
  • The performance and characteristics of nutrient removal in wetlands influenced by plant type. We tested a floating plant, Eichhornia crassipes, and a submerged plant, Ceratophyllum demersum, under the same environmental conditions to understand the differences in nutrient uptake by these different plant forms. The total nitrogen and phosphorus in the water decreased in the following order: Water Only < Water + Soil < Floating Plants ${\approx}$ Submerged Plants and Water Only < Water+Soil < Floating Plants < Submerged Plants. Nitrogen and phosphorous concentrations increased in both plants; however, the phosphorous concentration was greater in C. demersum than E. crassipes. The submerged plant exhibited higher phosphorus uptake per unit biomass than the floating plant, but nitrogen uptake did not differ significantly. These results suggest that the presence of soil influences nitrogen and phosphorus removal from water, and that wetland plants play an important role in the assimilation and precipitation of phosphorus. Understanding the differences in contaminant removal performance and characteristics of various plant forms can help in the selection of diverse plants for constructed wetlands to improve water quality and provide ecosystem services such as wildlife habitat and landscape enhancement.

Agronomic Performance of G. max x G. soja Hybrid Progenies for Crop Improvement in Soybean

  • Kim, Yong-Ho
    • Plant Resources
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • Genetic improvement of the cultivated soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] may be possible through hybridization with its wild progenitor, G. soja Sieb. & Zucc. Interspecific cross between G. max (Hwangkeumkong) and G. soja (IT.182932) was made in the summer of 1997. In F$_2$ the percentage of plant height, nodes per plant, and pods per plant were high but gradually reduced from F$_2$ to F$_4$. In contrast pod length, seeds per pod, and 100-seeds weight were increased gradually through generations advanced. Wild variation as evident in F$_2$ in plant height, number of branches, pods per plant, and 100-seeds weight. Twenty six percent of the F$_2$, 44 % of the F$_3$ and 60% of the F$_4$ segregants showed more G. max traits. The combination of useful traits from both species is possible through interspecific hybridization. The characters that could be transferred from wild species to cultivated species are more pod number, better capacity, and resistance to disease and insects. The interspecific derivatives offer scope for selection for high grain yield. Therefore, introducing genes from G. soja to G. max could be contribute to greater genetic diversity of future cultivars. And semicultivated soybean had some desired characteristics including tolerance to adverse environments and multi-seed characters. It means the infusing of semicultivated germplasm to the cultivated soybean could increase number of seeds and pods per plant significantly, and consequently could enhance selecting potential on yield.

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Expression of dirigent protein and Pinoresinol/Lariciresinol reductase genes of forsythia in transgenic potatoes.

  • Chuong, Tran-Van;Kim, Hyunsoon;Park, Jiyoung;Jaeyoul Joung;Jungwon Youm;Jaeheung Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2001
  • We tried to introduce two forsythia genes related in lignan biosynthesis, dirigent protein and pinoresinol/lariciresinol (P/L) reductase, into potatoes for accumulation of lignans in transgenic potatoes. We made binary vectors overexpressing dirigent protein gene and P/L reductase gene driven by a CaMV35S promoter and transformed into potatoes via Agrobacterium mediated transformation. And in order to control the metabolic flux of lignan biosynthesis pathway, we tried to inhibit chalcone synthase genes of potatoes by antisense inhibition technique also. We tried to use PCR screening method for selection of transgenic plants of different vectors. We tried to determine and compare lignan contents from different transgenic potato lines.

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Seed collection strategies for plant restoration with the aid of neutral genetic diversity

  • CHUNG, Mi Yoon;SON, Sungwon;MAO, Kangshan;LOPEZ-PUJOL, Jordi;CHUNG, Myong Gi
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2019
  • One key step in the plant restoration process is the collection of seeds from the field. For the selection of source populations of target plant species for translocation purposes (reintroduction or reinforcements), several approaches are possible. A practical method involves the use of data from reciprocal transplant studies. If no direct data are available, knowledge of population genetics and the phylogeography of the target species can serve as an alternative. In this short review, we briefly propose guidelines for those collecting seeds for plant species restoration based on population genetics theory, focusing on two main questions: Where does the plant material come from and how are sources designated, and how are seeds efficiently collected from local populations? While genetic data on a larger scale (phylogeography and population genetics) are needed to form a reply to the first question, similar data on a smaller scale (fine-scale genetic structures within populations) are necessary to shed light on the second issue.

A Guide to Selection of Voltages for Low Voltage Motors and Case Study (저압전동기 정격전압 선정기준 및 사례 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Young;Chang, Choong-Koo;Suh, Sang-Jin
    • Electric Engineers Magazine
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    • v.235 no.3
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2002
  • The selection of voltage is one of the most significant factors in the design of power system for industrial plant. It is a major factor in determining over-all system cost, flexibility, and ease of future expansioin. This paper presents the study results on the selection of economic voltage for low voltage motors.

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