• 제목/요약/키워드: plant operation

검색결과 2,281건 처리시간 0.03초

비상운전절차서 작성과정의 인적오류 저감을 위한 지침서 제안에 관한 연구 (Suggestion of a New Writer's Guideline to Reduce Human Errors Found in the Emergency Operation Procedures of a Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 이동하;장통일;이용희
    • 대한인간공학회지
    • /
    • 제29권1호
    • /
    • pp.129-138
    • /
    • 2010
  • Gori-I nuclear power plant has been examining the effectiveness and efficiency of the current emergency operation procedures from human factors viewpoint. Previous study showed that some mistakes that the procedures did not comply with the writers' guidelines. Reviewing the current writers' guidelines for emergency operating procedures revealed that they lack of some important human factors rules such as enumeration of switching conditions and detailed action requirements, definite expression for setup points, description for anticipated results, and recommendation for use of present tense, affirmative sentence and active voice. This study suggested a new classification system for the writers' guideline contents supplementing the deficiencies of the current emergency operation procedure text.

Development of an Accident Sequence Precursor Methodology and its Application to Significant Accident Precursors

  • Jang, Seunghyun;Park, Sunghyun;Jae, Moosung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제49권2호
    • /
    • pp.313-326
    • /
    • 2017
  • The systematic management of plant risk is crucial for enhancing the safety of nuclear power plants and for designing new nuclear power plants. Accident sequence precursor (ASP) analysis may be able to provide risk significance of operational experience by using probabilistic risk assessment to evaluate an operational event quantitatively in terms of its impact on core damage. In this study, an ASP methodology for two operation mode, full power and low power/shutdown operation, has been developed and applied to significant accident precursors that may occur during the operation of nuclear power plants. Two operational events, loss of feedwater and steam generator tube rupture, are identified as ASPs. Therefore, the ASP methodology developed in this study may contribute to identifying plant risk significance as well as to enhancing the safety of nuclear power plants by applying this methodology systematically.

실수형 유전-퍼지를 이용한 정수장 응집제주입제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Coagulant Dosage Control in the Water Treatment Using Real Number Genetic-Fuzzy)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제18권3호
    • /
    • pp.312-319
    • /
    • 2004
  • The optimum dosage control is presumably the goal of every water treatment plant. However it is difficult to determine the dosage rate of coagulant, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics, etc. To deal with this difficulty, the real number genetic-fuzzy system was used in determining the dosage rate of the coagulant. The genetic algorithms are excellently robust in complex optimization problems. Since it uses randomized operators and searches for the best chromosome without auxiliary informations from a population which consists of codings of parameter set. To apply this algorithms, we made the real number rule table and membership function from the actual operation data of the water treatment plant. We determined optimum dosages of coagulant(LAS) using the fuzzy operation and compared them with the dosage rate of the actual operation data.

A Study on Improvement of the Interface Control of NPP Construction and Operation Activities

  • Chung, Ku-Young;Lee, Woo-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hun
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국원자력학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.1221-1222
    • /
    • 2005
  • Interface control activities during the nuclear power plant (NPP) construction and operation have been reviewed for enhancing the safety of NPP. The primary focus of the study is given on analysis of lessons learned from the recent significant events of Korean Standard Nuclear Power plant (KSNP), such as a series of break-off of thermal sleeves at YGN 5 & 6 and radioactivity leak at YGN 5, in respect of interface control. Based on the results of the analysis, this study recommends measures for the improvement of interface control among utility and technical supporting organizations (TSO), and suggests new regulatory systems, such as reporting of safety significant non-conformances, to effectively verify the adequacy of interface control activities during construction and operation of NPPs.

  • PDF

원전 6단 급수가열기 추기증기 입구노즐 주변의 동체 국부 감육 원인 분석 (Analysis of Local Wall Thinning around the Extraction Steam Entrance for the 6th Feedwater Heater Shell in the Nuclear Power Plants)

  • 송석윤;김형남
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.54-62
    • /
    • 2009
  • The feedwater heaters are Critical components in a nuclear power plant. As the operation years of heaters go by, the maintenance costs required for continuous operation increase. When the carbon steel components in nuclear make contact with running fluid, the wall thinning caused by FAC (flow accelerated corrosion) can be generated. Local wall thinning is inevitable at the area around wet steam entrance to be attacked due to the long term operation. Sometimes the shell with thinned wall is eventually ruptured. To identify the relationship between the local wall thinning and fluid behavior of the feedwater heater, the practical data of a plant, which were based on ultrasonic thickness measurement tests, were analyzed and CFD(Computed Fluid Dynamics) analyses were performed.

초기강우 유입 시 하수처리시설 일차 침전지 운전제어 전략 (Control strategy of primary clarifier operation in wastewater treatment plant during rainfall inflow)

  • 유광태;권혁재
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
    • /
    • 제52권11호
    • /
    • pp.947-950
    • /
    • 2019
  • 이 논문의 주요 특징은 초기강우 유입 시 일차 침전지 처리효율을 개선하기 위한 운전제어 전략을 제공하는 것이다. 최근 IoT 기술과 센싱 기술이 발전함에 따라 하수처리시설 운전제어를 위한 기반이 개선되고 있으며, 온라인 측정결과를 활용한 일차침전지 처리효율 개선에 따라 미처리 하수의 하천 유출을 최소화하고, 하수처리시설 운영효율 개선에기여할 수 있다.

Global Today - 원자력발전소 저전압 케이블의 노화에 대한 적격, 상태 모니터링 및 관리 (1) (QUALIFICATION, CONDITION MONITORING, AND MANAGEMENT OF AGEING OF LOW VOLTAGE CABLES IN NUCLEAR POWER PLANT)

  • 강기식
    • 전기저널
    • /
    • 통권451호
    • /
    • pp.46-58
    • /
    • 2014
  • 2013년 말, 전세계에 운행중인 원자력발전소 원자로는 434기로 총 용량은 371.6GW(e)이며, 이 중 약 80%는 20년 이상 사용되었다. 많은 회원국들은 최우선 순위로 자신들의 원자력발전소 운행 기간을 원래의 예상 기간인 30~40년 보다 길게 허용했다. 그렇다면 원자력발전소의 어려운 환경에서 기존의 케이블을 어떻게 적격 판정할 것인가. 본 원고는 원자력발전소의 저전압 케이블의 적격, 상태 모니터링 및 관리에 대한 연구 사항을 기술하였다.

  • PDF

MIDLOOP Code Analysis of a ROSA-IV/LSTF Experiment for the Loss of Residual Heat Removal System Event During Mid- loop Operation

  • Han, Kee-Soo;Lee, Cheol-Sin;Park, Chul-Jin;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
    • /
    • pp.683-690
    • /
    • 1996
  • The MIDLOOP code has been developed for the evaluation of RES pressurization transients initiated from a loss-of-Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS) during mid-loop operation after reactor shutdown. It provides a fast running and realistic tool for studying parametrically the response of important plant parameters such as pressure, temperature, and level to various plant combinations of the primary side vent, makeup, and leakage procedures and the steam generator (SG) conditions. The code consists of ten nodes representing the primary and secondary sides of a nuclear power plant and can analyze the effect of air on the primary system pressurization and primary to secondary heat transfer. The analysis results of the MIDLOOP code are in good agreement with the ROSA-IV/LSTF experiment without opening in the RCS.

  • PDF

울돌목 조석-조류 특성 및 조류발전 (Tide and Tidal Current Characteristics and Tidal Current Power Generation in the Uldolmok Waterway)

  • Kang, Sok-Kuh;Yum, Ki-Dai;Lee, Kwang-Soo;Park, Jin-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.141-144
    • /
    • 2006
  • The tidal pi lot plant is being built in the Uldolmok waterway using Its strong tidal current with maximum current of about 12knots, which is revealed from the first direct observation using ADCP, on February, 2002. a serious of field observations (for example, ADCP observation was tarried out both at February 2002 and September, 2003), along with numerical modeling, have been carried out over the last several years, in order to understand the tidal dynamics and to examine the related variables according to the tidal current power plant (TCPP) operation.

  • PDF

다중회귀분석을 활용한 하수처리시설 에너지 소비량 예측모델 개발 (Development of Energy Consumption Estimation Model Using Multiple Regression Analysis)

  • 신원재;정용준;김예진
    • 한국환경과학회지
    • /
    • 제24권11호
    • /
    • pp.1443-1450
    • /
    • 2015
  • Wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) has been recognized as a high energy consuming plant. Usually many WWTPs has been operated in the excessive operation conditions in order to maintain stable wastewater treatment. The energy required at WWTPs consists of various subparts such as pumping, aeration, and office maintenance. For management of energy comes from process operation, it can be useful to operators to provide some information about energy variations according to the adjustment of operational variables. In this study, multiple regression analysis was used to establish an energy estimation model. The independent variables for estimation energy were selected among operational variables. The $R^2$ value in the regression analysis appeared 0.68, and performance of the electric power prediction model had less than ${\pm}5%$ error.