• 제목/요약/키워드: plant environment

검색결과 6,521건 처리시간 0.04초

First Report of Soft Rot Induced by Dickeya dadantii on Euphorbia hypogaea in Korea

  • Ismaila Yakubu;Ji Ho Song;Yun Ju Lee;Min A Son;Su Hyeon Han;Hyun Gi Kong
    • 식물병연구
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2024
  • In a survey conducted in March 2023, Euphorbia hypogaea plants cultivated within greenhouses in Yongin, Korea exhibited water-soaked areas near the stem base, close to the soil. Subsequent isolation from diseased E. hypogaea led to the identification of a bacterial strain, designated as CBNUMPBL-103. The isolate was identified as Dickeya dadantii through sequencing of the 16s rRNA and phylogenetic analysis. The pathogenicity of the isolate was confirmed by inoculating it into healthy E. hypogaea, resulting in the manifestation of similar symptoms observed during the survey. The re-isolated strain recovered from inoculated plants showed a similar morphology with the inoculated strain. This is the first documentation of D. dadantii causing soft rot of E. hypogaea in Korea.

젊음 에너지를 이용한 가상세계에서의 다양한 식물의 성장 모델링 (Modeling of Plant Growth based on Juvenile Energy in Virtual Environment)

  • 권정우;박종희
    • 정보처리학회논문지B
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    • 제12B권1호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2005
  • 식물을 모델링 한 기존의 시스템들은 시각적인 사실성에 초점을 맞추어 연구되어졌다. 그러나 환경적인 요소를 고려하지 않은 식물 모델링은 가상세계에서의 식물에 대한 논리적 사실성을 감소시켜 사용자들의 몰입감을 떨어뜨린다. 본 논문에서는 환경과 상호작용하는 식물 성장에 초점을 맞추어 다양한 환경에서 식물의 성장을 시뮬레이션 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 온톨로지에 기반한 식물 객체의 구조를 살펴보고 젊음 에너지를 이용한 식물의 성장률을 계산하는 방법을 제시한다.

Construction of Citrus Transgenic Plant with Fatty Aicd Desaturase Gene

  • Jin, Seong-Beom;Boo, Kyung-Hwan;Lee, Do-Seung;Chae, Hyun-Byung;Song, Seong-Jun;Riu, Key-Zung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1999
  • The transgenic plant of Citrus species (Citrus aurantium L.) was constructed with a fatty acid desaturase gene using microprojectile bombardment transformation system. The DNA of a fatty acid desaturase gene, fad7, constructed in pBI121 was coated onto tungsten particles ($1.1{\mu}m$) and introduced into callus cells by bombarding with 1100 psi of helium pressure, 1/4 in of gap distance, 7.0 cm of target distance and 27 in Hg of chamber vacuum. The bombarded cells were selected on the medium containing kanamycin. The selected cells were successfully regenerated into plantlets via somatic embryogenesis on the media containing plant growth regulators. The results of polymerase chain reaction analysis of genomic DNAs from the putative transformants showed that the introduced DNAs of fad7 were present in both the selected callus cells and the regenerated plantlets.

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Forecasting of plant disease and insect for an agricultural complex and farm in environment-friendly cultivation of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

  • Cha, K.H.;Oh, H.J.;Park, R.D.;Jung, W.J.
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제19권spc호
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2011
  • To investigate the forecasting of plant disease and insect for an agricultural complex and farm in environment-friendly cultivation of Rice, environment-friendly agricultural five complexs and five farms were selected in Youngam and Naju area, Jonnam, Korea. Preventation objects of plant disease and insect were leaf blast, neck blast, sheath blight, bacterial leaf blight, and hopper. Factors of sheath blight occurrence in environment-friendly agricultural complex were a fast transplanting time and a narrow planting density. Bacterial leaf blight in rice occurred severely in the area under water. Rice growth in environment-friendly agricultural complex was decreased heavy drying by hopper appearance.

포그분사 및 공기유동에 의한 온실재배 토마토의 엽온 변화 (Change in the Plant Temperature of Tomato by Fogging and Airflow in Plastic Greenhouse)

  • 남상운;김영식;서동욱
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2014
  • To investigate the influence of surrounding environment on the plant temperature and examine the effect of plant temperature control by fogging and airflow, plant temperature of tomato, inside and outside air temperature and relative humidity, solar radiation and wind speed were measured and analyzed under various experimental conditions in plastic greenhouse with two-fluid fogging systems and air circulation fans. According to the analysis of plant temperature and the change of inside and outside air temperature in each condition, inside air temperature and plant temperature were significantly higher than outside air temperature in the control and shading condition. However, in the fogging condition, inside air temperature was lower or slightly higher than outside air temperature. It showed that plant temperature could be kept with the temperature similar to or lower than inside air temperature in fogging and airflow condition. To derive the relationship between surrounding environmental factor and plant temperature, we did multiple regression analysis. The optimum regression equation for the temperature difference between plant and air included solar radiation, wind speed and vapor pressure deficit and RMS error was $0.8^{\circ}C$. To investigate whether the fogging and airflow contribute to reduce high temperature stress of plant, photosynthetic rate of tomato leaf was measured under the experimental conditions. Photosynthetic rate was the highest when using both fogging and airflow, and then fogging, airflow and lastly the control. So, we could assume that fogging and airflow can make better effect of plant temperature control to reduce high temperature stress of plant which can increase photosynthetic rate. It showed that the temperature difference between plant and air was highly affected by surrounding environment. Also, we could estimate plant temperature by measuring the surrounding environment, and use it for environment control to reduce the high temperature stress of plant. In addition, by using fogging and airflow, we can decrease temperature difference between plant and air, increase photosynthetic rate, and make proper environment for plants. We could conclude that both fogging and airflow are effective to reduce the high temperature stress of plant.