• 한국어병학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2009

This study has shown the screening of anti-bacterial activity of three Indian medicinal plant choloroform : methanol (50:50) solvent leaf extracts (i.e. Azadirachta indica, Ocimum sanctum, and Curcuma longa) with different concentrations (10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, 0.625, 0.312, and 0.156 mg/ml) under in vitro conditions against fish pathogenic bacteria, Aeromonas hydrophila, Streptococcus iniae, Vibrio harveyi, V. anguillarum, and Edwardsiella tarda isolated from olive flounder farms, Jeju Island, South Korea. The anti-microbial activity of the A. indica and O. sanctum extracts yielded the zones of growth inhibition (ZI) was 3 and 1mm against A. hydrophila at concentration of 0.156 mg/ml when compared to that of tetracycline standard (3 mm). At highest concentration (10 mg/ml) of A. indica, O. sanctum, and C. longa, high inhibition was 9, 7, and 6 mm when compared to that of tetracycline (11 mm) against A. hydrophila. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of A. indica, O. sanctum, and C. longa at 0.156 mg/ml that yield 9, 10, and 13 CFU/ml for A. hydrophila, 16, 22, and 25 CFU/ml for S. iniae and 18, 22, and 23 CFU/ml for E. tarda compared to the tetracycline. At highest concentration (10 mg/ml) of the three extracts was better inhibiting the growth of A. hydrophila, S. iniae and E. tarda. A. indica, O. sanctum, and C. longa were determined to the potential antioxidant activityon the basis of their scavenging activity of the stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical. A. indica extract was 0.625 mg/ml which indicated that the strong anti-oxidant activity. However, O. sanctum and C. longa extracts showed weak anti-oxidant activity at this concentration. Hence, in vitro assay among the pathogens, A. hydropila is better inhibitory activity of the extracts. It is evident that the Indian medicinal plants extracts were subjected to its effectiveness against A. hydrophila, S. iniae, and E.tarda at low concentrations. The obtained results in the present study suggested that the Indian plant extracts is a prevention tools for Korean olive flounder aquaculture pathogens and its need further advance investigation.

• 대한약침학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.16-27
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• 2019

Generative and vegetative parts of the cactuses have had a long-lasting position in folk medicine and their effects could partly be confirmed in scientific experiments. Nowadays, the cactus, fruits, and cladodes are the focus of many studies because of their desirable properties. Therefore, the summarized reports of valuable properties of medicinal plants may be a good way to familiarize researches with a new source of drugs with lower side effects and higher efficacy. Opuntia dillenii, a well-known member of the Cactaceae family, is used as a medicinal plant in various countries and grows in the desert, semi-desert, tropical and sub-tropical areas. It shows diverse pharmacological activities such as: antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, hypotensive etc. OD fruit also possesses valuable constitutes for instance: betalains, ascorbic acid, total phenol, protein as well as essential elements which suggest the significant potential of this plant as a complementary therapy against several pathological conditions. This review describes experimental evidence about pharmacological and therapeutic potential of OD in order to give the basis of its application in the prevention and treatment of some chronic diseases. More studies on OD can help better understanding of its pharmacological mechanism of action to explain its traditional uses and to identify its potential new therapeutic applications.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.358-361
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• 2007

옻나무 목질부를 열수 추출하고, 얻어진 추출물을 $CHCl_3$, EtOAc, H-BuOH 및 $H_2O$로 용매 분획하였다. 이중 EtOAc와 n-BuOH분획으로부터 silica gel, ODS 및 Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography로 정제하여 4개의 화합물을 분리하였다. 각 화합물의 화학구조는 NMR 스펙트럼 데이터를 해석하여, sinapyl aldehyde (1), 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (2), 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (3) 및 2,4-dihydroxyphenyl-glyoxylic acid (4)으로 동정하였다. 이 화합물들 중 2-4은 옻나무목질부에서 처음 분리된 화합물이다. 이들 화합물 중 sinapyl aldehyde (1)와 2,4-dihydroxyphenylglyoxylic acid (4)의 DPPH radical 소거작용이 $34.7{\pm}0.6%$와 $43.8{\pm}0.9%$로 나타나 합성항산화제인 $BHT(14.4{\pm}0.3%)$보다 높게 나타났다.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.320-326
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• 1996

우리나라에서 식용으로 이용되는 진달래꽃으로부터 7성분의 항산화성이 있는 플라보노이드 화합물이 분리 동정되었다. 이들 화합물의 구조는 IR, UV, FAB-MS, $^1H\;NMR$ 및 $^{13}C\;NMR$에 의해서 얻어진 분광학적인 결과에 근거하여 afzelin, ampelopsin, catechin, myricetin, myricitrin, quercetin 및 quercitrin인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이들 화합물은 2개의 flavonol, 3개의 flavonol glycoside, 1개의 flavane 및 1개의 dihydroflavonol로 이루어졌다. 에틸에테르 및 초산에틸 구분에 존재하는 flavonol glycoside (14.4 g)는 polyamide C-200 관 크로마토피법, 분취용 박층크로마토그래피법, 재결정화법, sephadex LH-20 관 크로마토그래피법을 통해서 양쪽 구분으로부터 최종적으로 회수된 총 flavonoid량 (17.6g의 82%에 달하였다. 항산화성은 티오시안산철의 존재하에서 리놀레산의 에타놀용액 중에서 측정되었다. 항산화 효능성은 afzelin<$\alpha-tocopherol$

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.506-511
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• 1996

우리나라에서 식용으로 이용되는 진달래꽃으로부터 6성분의 폐놀산 화합물이 분리동정되었다. 이들 화합물의 구조는 IR, UV, $^{1}H$과 $^{13}C$ NMR, FAB-MS, ES-MS와 EI-MS에 의해 얻어진 분광학적인 결과에 근거하여, chlorogenic acid, 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 4,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid인 것으로 밝혀졌다. Chlorogenic acid (0.2 g)는 ethyl acetate과 ethyl ether 분획에 동시에 함유되어 있었고, polyamide C-200 관 크로마토그래피법, 분취용 박층크로마토그래피법, 재결정법, Sephadex LH-20 관 크로마토그래피법을 통해서 양 구분으로부터 최종적으로 회수된 총 페놀산 함량 (0.52 g)의 38.5%를 차지하였다. 항산화성은 티오시안산철의 존재하에서 리놀레산의 에타놀 용액 중에서 측정되었다. 항산화능은 p-coumaric acid<${\alpha}-tocopherol$

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.1439-1447
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• 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary incorporation of tanninrich woody species on meat oxidative stability, carcass traits and meat quality in goats. Methods: Two tannin-rich species were tested using a three-treatments feeding trial, where treatments consisted of: Larrea divaricata and Acacia aroma both at 12.5% in dry matter basis of the diet and a control diet (alfalfa hay). All feeding diets were iso-protein and iso-energy. Carcass conformation, carcass compactness, carcass fatness and subcutaneous fat deposition were evaluated. Intake, liveweigh, Longissimus thoracis et lumborum muscles of goats were analyzed in order to evaluate quality parameters such as pH value, instrumental color evaluation, water holding capacity, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, meat oxidative stability and fatty acid profiles in meat. Results: Feed intake, liveweight gain, carcass, and meat traits did not differ among treatments. Changes in meat lipid profile among treatments were observed for oleic and elaidic acid contents. Meat total phenolic content and antioxidant activity did not differ among treatments; although, meat oxidative status after storage at room temperature, as well as under refrigerated and frozen conditions were different between control and both supplemented groups. Conclusion: The inclusion of Acacia aroma and Larrea divaricata leaves in goat diet enhanced meat oxidative stability. Modulation of the ruminal biohydrogenation of fatty acids produced by condensed tannins of these plant species need to be further investigated.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.642-648
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 40여종의 육성계통 고추의 기능성 성분의 함량을 분석 및 활성 평가를 함으로써 우수 고추 품종 개발을 위한 database를 제공하고자 하였다. 연구 결과 capsaicinoid의 함량은 0.1에서 204.2 mg/100 g으로 나타났으며 ascorbic acid 함량은 279.1에서 1695.5 mg/100 g으로 넓은 분포 범위를 보였다. Polyphenol 함량은 2.6에서 10.2 mg/g 수준으로, flavonoid 함량은 1.4에서 5.7 mg/g 수준으로 나타났다. 항산화 활성 측정 결과는 육성계통 고추 breeding line No. 2500은 다른 계통에 비해 가장 높은 DPPH와 ABTS 라디칼 제거능을 나타내었으며 polyphenol과 flavonoid 함량 및 환원력이 다른 육성계통에 비해 높은 값을 나타내었다. 항암 효과는 breeding line No. 3201이 암세포 증식 저해율 84.5%로 가장 높은 효과를 나타내었으며 항염증 효과는 breeding line No. 3232가 75.2%로 가장 높은 nitric oxide 생성 억제율을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 육성계통에 따른 고추의 기능성 성분을 분석하고 다양한 생리활성을 평가하여 우수 품종 개량을 위한 성분 및 활성 database로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 생약학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.185-189
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• 2000

This study was carried out to investigate the structure of antioxidative constituents and the free radical scavenging effect of the main ingredients from Galla Rhois(Rhus javanica Linne). Antioxidative activities of n-hexane, EtOAc and BuOH extracts of Galla Rhois were similar or even higher than that of natural (tocopherol) or synthetic antioxidant (BHA). It is suggested that major fractions for the antioxidative activity of Galla Rhois were the n-hexane, EtOAc and BuOH extract compartments. In the subsequently experiment, one active compound from n-hexane extract, three active compounds from EtOAc extract and one active compound from BuOH extract were isolated. Their chemical structures were identified as syringic acid, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid methylester, gallic acid and $1,2,3,4,6- penta-O-galloyl-{\beta}-D-glucose$ on the basis of the speculation of spectral data and chemical reaction. Among the compounds, protocatechuic acid, gallic acid methylester and $1,2,3,4,6- penta-O-galloyl-{\beta}-D-glucose$ showed most potent radical scavenging effect using DPPH method.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.66-70
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• 2013

Ten compounds (1 - 10), palmitic acid (1), 10-nonacosanol (2), pentacosan-1-ol (3), phytol (4), ${\beta}$-sitosterol (5), ${\beta}$-sitosterol-3-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside (6), 2,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid (7), hyperoside (8), uridine (9) and adenosine (10), were isolated from the n-hexane and EtOAc-soluble fractions of the aerial parts of A. dioicus var. kamtschaticus (Rosaceae). The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence. All compounds (1 - 10) were isolated for the first time from this plant. Cytotoxicity of 1 - 10 against Jurkat T (T-lymphocytic leukemia cells), HeLa (Human cervical epitheloid carcinoma cells), MCF-7 (Human breast cancer cells), and HL-60 (Human promyelocytic leukemia cells) cell lines was measured. Compound 6 showed good cytotoxicity against HL-60 cell line with $IC_{50}$ value of 8.13 ${\mu}g/mL$. In addition, compounds 7 and 8 exhibited antioxidant activity with $IC_{50}$ values of 16.30 and 12.42 ${\mu}g/mL$, respectively.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.588-597
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• 2016

Little attention has been paid to the functional aspect of the flower petal of Paeonia lactiflora, compared to that of its root. To determine the components of flower petal of Paeonia lactiflora, we conducted the Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) MASS spectrophotometric analysis. We detected the 24 different types of ingredients from the 70% ethanol extracts of flower petal of peonia lactiflora cv. ‘Red Charm’. The main compounds were quercetin glucopyranosides, methyl gallate, paonioflolol and kaemperol glucopyranosides. We further tested its functional activity. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of the extracts was 87.9-90.4% at 0.1mg/ml. This result showed that these flower extracts have approximately 5-fold stronger antioxidant potential than a previous report with root extracts (Bang et al. 1999). The result of tyrosinase inhibition assay of Paeonia lactflora extract was almost similar to that of arbutin except significantly higher effect in the coral sunset extract at 0.1% concentration. Hyaluronidase inhibition assay showed 76.5% inhibition at 5% concentration of this flower extract, indicating that Peaonia lactiflora flower extracts have the major anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant and brightening effects. Taken together, these results suggest these three Paeonia lactiflora species extracts might provide the basis to develop a new natural brightening agent.