• 천문학회보
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.49.1-49.1
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• 2019

I present the mean metallicity distribution of stars in the Milky Way based on photometry from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. I utilize an empirically calibrated set of stellar isochrones developed in previous work to estimate the metallicities of individual stars to a precision of 0.2 dex for reasonably bright stars across the survey area. I also obtain more precise metallicity estimates using priors from the Gaia parallaxes for relatively nearby stars. Close to the Galactic mid-plane (|Z| < 2 kpc), a mean metallicity map reveals deviations from the mirror symmetry between the northern and southern hemispheres, displaying wave-like oscillations. The observed metallicity asymmetry structure is almost parallel to the Galactic mid-plane, and coincides with the previously known asymmetry in the stellar number density distribution. This result reinforces the previous notion of the plane-parallel vertical waves propagating through the disk, which have been excited by a massive halo substructure such as the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy plunging through the Milky Way's disk. This work provides evidence that the Gaia phase-space spiral may continue out to |Z| ~ 1.5 kpc.

• 한국항해학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.61-78
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• 1993

Large offshore structure are to be considered for oil storage facilities , marine terminals, power plants, offshore airports, industrial complexes and recreational facilities. Some of them have already been constructed. Some of the envisioned structures will be of the artificial-island type, in which the bulk of structures may act as significant barriers to normal waves and the prediction of the wave intensity will be of importance for design of structure. The present study deals wave scattering problem combining reflection and diffraction of waves due to the shape of the impermeable rigid upright structure, subject to the excitation of a plane simple harmonic wave coming from infinity. In this study, a finite difference technique for the numerical solution is applied to the boundary integral equation obtained for wave potential. The numerical solution is verified with the analytic solution. The model is applied to various structures, such as the detached breakwater (3L${\times}$0.1L), bird-type breakwater(318L${\times}$0.17L), cylinder-type and crescent -type structure (2.89L${\times}$0.6L, 0.8L${\times}$0.26L).The result are presented in wave height amplification factors and wave height diagram. Also, the amplification factors across the structure or 1 or 2 wavelengths away from the structure are compared with each given case. From the numerical simulation for the various boundary types of structure, we could figure out the transformation pattern of waves and predict the waves and predict the wave intensity in the vicinity of large artificial structures.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2015

상태 기반 페리다이나믹 모델은 일반적인 재료 구성 모델을 구현할 수 있고 비국부 영역 내에서 연결된 모든 결합의 변형을 통해 각 절점의 재료 응답이 결정되기 때문에 체적 및 전단 변형을 모두 표현할 수 있다. 따라서 상태 기반 모델은 복잡한 동적 취성 파괴 현상(분기균열, 2차 균열, 계단균열, 균열 유착 등)을 해석하는데 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 평면응력 탄성체에 대해 2차원 상태 기반 페리다이나믹 모델을 적용하고 에너지해방율과 페리다이나믹 에너지 포텐셜로부터 손상 모델을 구성하였다. 페리다이나믹 파괴 해석 모델을 통해 취성 유리 재료에 대해 균열 면에 평행한 압축 응력파가 균열 분기 패턴에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다. 실험을 통해 관찰된 동적 균열 진전 및 분기 패턴에 대한 주요 특성들이 페리다이나믹 해석을 통해 확인되었다. 또한 강한 인장 하중 하의 계단균열과 이차균열 등이 상태 기반 페리다이나믹 시뮬레이션을 통해 잘 모사가 되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.891-906
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• 2014

This study aims to present a three dimensional finite element model to investigate the wave propagation in a concrete filled steel tubular column (CFSC) due to transient impact load. Both the concrete and steel are regarded as linear elastic material. The impact load is simulated by a semi sinusoidal impulse. Besides the CFSC models, a concrete column (CC) model is established for comparing under the same loading condition. The propagation characteristics of the transient waves in CFSC are analyzed in detail. The results show that at the intial stage of the wave propagation, the velocity waves in CFSC are almost the same as those in CC before they arrive at the steel tube. When the waves reach the column side, the velocity responses of CFSC are different from those of CC and the difference is more and more obvious as the waves travel down along the column shaft. The travel distance of the wave front in CFSC is farther than that in CC at the same time. For different wave speeds in steel and concrete material, the wave front in CFSC presents an arch shape, the apex of which locates at the center of the column. Differently, the wave front in CC presents a plane surface. Three dimensional effects on top of CFSC are obvious, therefore, the peak value and arrival time of incident wave crests have great difference at different locations in the radial direction. High-frequency waves on the waveforms are observed. The time difference between incident and reflected wave peaks decreases significantly with r/R when r/R < 0.6, however, it almost keeps constant when $r/R{\geq}0.6$. The time duration between incident and reflected waves calculated by 3D FEM is approximately equal to that calculated by 1D wave theory when r/R is about 2/3.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2015

능동소나 시스템에서 천해 내부파에 의한 잔향음으로부터 유도될 수 있는 허위 표적 신호의 발생 가능성에 대하여 연구하였다. 내부파로부터 굴절된 하향 음선은 강한 해저면 잔향음 신호를 발생시켜 허위 표적 신호를 야기한다. 음원으로부터 송출된 음파는 3차원적으로 전파하므로, 2차원(r-z) 뿐만 아니라 수평방향에 대해서도 고려되어야 한다. 솔리톤(soliton)으로 구성된 내부파 모델링은 음원과 솔리톤간 거리 및 솔리톤의 수평폭과 같이 다양한 조건에서 수행되었다. 음원은 가변심도소나(VDS: Variable Depth Sonar)를 가정하여 모의 환경에서의 최소음속층에 위치시켰고, 음선 기반의 잔향음 모델을 이용하여 시간에 따른 잔향음 준위를 모의하였다. 결과적으로 음원과 솔리톤간 거리 및 솔리톤의 수평폭에 따라 여러 개의 허위표적 신호가 동시에 PPI(Plan Position Indicator) 전시기에 나타날 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.161-205
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• 2013

We study seismically induced, anti-plane strain wave motion in a non-homogeneous geological region containing tunnels. Two different scenarios are considered: (a) The first models two tunnels in a finite geological region embedded within a laterally inhomogeneous, layered geological profile containing a seismic source. For this case, labelled as the first boundary-value problem (BVP 1), an efficient hybrid technique comprising the finite difference method (FDM) and the boundary element method (BEM) is developed and applied. Since the later method is based on the frequency-dependent fundamental solution of elastodynamics, the hybrid technique is defined in the frequency domain. Then, an inverse fast Fourier transformation (FFT) is used to recover time histories; (b) The second models a finite region with two tunnels, is embedded in a homogeneous half-plane, and is subjected to incident, time-harmonic SH-waves. This case, labelled as the second boundary-value problem (BVP 2), considers complex soil properties such as anisotropy, continuous inhomogeneity and poroelasticity. The computational approach is now the BEM alone, since solution of the surrounding half plane by the FDM is unnecessary. In sum, the hybrid FDM-BEM technique is able to quantify dependence of the signals that develop at the free surface to the following key parameters: seismic source properties and heterogeneous structure of the wave path (the FDM component) and near-surface geological deposits containing discontinuities in the form of tunnels (the BEM component). Finally, the hybrid technique is used for evaluating the seismic wave field that develops within a key geological cross-section of the Metro construction project in Thessaloniki, Greece, which includes the important Roman-era historical monument of Rotunda dating from the 3rd century A.D.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제3권4호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2019

We present a theoretical research concerning terahertz (THz) wave generation with $KTiOPO_4$ (KTP) by collinear phase matching (CPM) stimulated polariton scattering (SPS). Both CPM and corresponding nonzero nonlinear coefficients can be simultaneously realized with $s{\rightarrow}f+f$ in yz plane, $s{\rightarrow}f+s$ with ${\theta}$ < ${\Omega}$ in xz plane and $s{\rightarrow}f+f$ with ${\theta}$ < ${\Omega}$ in xz plane. The effective nonlinear coefficients including electronic nonlinearities and ionic nonlinearities are calculated. Based on the parameter values of refractive indices, absorption coefficients and effective nonlinear coefficients, we simulate THz wave intensities generated with CPM SPS by solving coupled wave equations and give the relationship among the maximum THz wave intensity, optimal crystal length and the angle ${\theta}$. The calculation results demonstrate that CPM SPS with KTP can generate THz waves with high intensities and quantum conversion efficiencies.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권10호
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• pp.71-80
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• 1996

Sattering problem of electromagnetic waves by periodic strip grating with two dielectrics over a ground plane in case of oblique incidence and arbitrary polarization is analyzed by the vector floquet mode expansion method and the moment mehtod from the viewpoint of soft and hard boundary value problem. To confirm proposed analysis methods, we examine the solution convergence for the scattering problem. And some numerical results of artificially soft and hard surfaces using the structure filled with single dielectric slab between periodic strip grating and gorund plane is compared with previous results. Some interesting results for soft and hard surfaces using periodic strips loaded with two layered dielectric slabs over a ground plane are given.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.361-367
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• 2011

진동하는 원통셸에서는 파동의 크기를 유지하며 전파하는 진행파 (굽힘파, 종파, 전단파)와 전파함에 따라서 파동의 크기가 지수 함수적으로 급격히 감쇠하며 소멸되어가는 감쇠파가 발생한다. 감쇠파의 영향은 일반적으로 가진 지점 혹은 구조물의 끝단 지점 부근에 국한되어 작게 발생되게 된다. 그러나 원통셸의 경우 상당히 큰 감쇠파가 발생할 수 있으며, 이러한 감쇠파로 인하여 종진동이 끝단 부근에서 상당히 크게 발생하는 현상이 일어날 수 있다. 이러한 현상은 저자의 유한 원통셸의 종진동 측정 실험 논문에서 관찰되었으며, 본 논문에서는 이러한 큰 감쇠파에 의한 원통셸의 끝단 종진동 현상을 해석적으로 분석하였다. 원통셸의 진동해석을 위하여서는 파동 전파 방법을 활용하였으며, 해석 결과를 실험 결과와 비교함으로써 진동하는 원통셸의 끝단에서 모드 변환 (굽힘파와 감쇠파간의 변환)에 의하여 상당히 큰 감쇠파가 발생할 수 있음을 보였다. 또한 감쇠파의 영향은 원통셸 끝단의 큰 종진동을 발생시키며, 원통셸 전체 길이의 1/3 지점까지도 영향을 줄 수 있음을 보였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.243-253
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• 1997

차량과 같은 지상 이동체 통신에서는 안테나에 도래하는 입사전파가 안테나의 수직평변면에 대해서 약 $60^{\circ}$ 정도 의 낮은 입사각을 가지므로 이를 효과적으로 수신할 수 있는 평면형 안테나를 제작하고 그 특성을 고찰하였다. 유전체 덮개층 효과를 이용한 설계를 하여 안테나의 기판층을 포함한 평면에서의 방사계가 영이 되지 않도록 함으로써 이러한 안테나의 설계가 가능하다. 주파수 1.2 GHz에서 70 MHz 정도의 대역폭을 갖고 저각도 입사전파를 수신할 수 있는 소형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 구현하였다.