• Title/Summary/Keyword: planar type

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Fabrication and Characteristics of Supported Type Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell By Co-firing Process (공소결법에 의해 제조된 지지체식 평판형 고체산화물 연료전지 성능 특성)

  • Song, Rak-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 2003
  • The co-firing processes for the supported type planar solid oxide fuel cell were investigated. A flat cell of $7.7${\times}$10.8\textrm{cm}^2$ was fabricated successfully by the co-firing process, in which green films were co-sintered in the forms of two layers of anode/electrolyte or of three layers of anode/electrolyte/cathode with gas distributor. A co-fired cell of two layers yielded a power of 200 ㎽/$\textrm{cm}^2$ at 608 ㎷. Its performance loss was mainly due to iR drop in the anodic gas distributor, which was attributed to poor contact between anodic gas distributor and current collector. The performance in the co-fired cell of three layers was much lower than that of two layers, which resulted from the large iR drop and activation overvoltage at the cathodic side. In the co-fired cell of two layers, the impedance analysis indicated that the performance decay during cell operation is due to both anode overvoltage and iR drop at anode side. Also the electrode reaction of the co-fired two layers' cell is considered to be controlled by activation overvoltage within the low current of 50 ㎃.

Study on Industrial Inverters for Driving High-efficiency High-voltage Field-stop IGBT Optimization Design (산업용 인버터 구동을 위한 고효율 고내압 Field-stop IGBT 최적화 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Myung Hwan;Kim, Bum June;Jung, Eun Sik;Jung, Hun Suk;Kang, Ey Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.257-263
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, Solar, Wind, fuel cell used in a Power conversion devices and industrial inverter motor to increase the efficiency of energy consumption, which is a core part of high-efficiency, high-voltage Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT was studied. For this purpose Planar type NPT IGBT and Planar type Field Stop IGBT have designed a basic structure designed to Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT based on the completed structure by analyzing the energy consumption of electrical characteristics, efficiency is a key part, high-efficiency and high-voltage inverter for industry regarding the optimization design for Trench Gate Field Stop IGBT.

Fabrication and Performance Test in Stacks of Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell under 1kW (1kW 이하의 평판형 SOFC 스택제작 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Nam-Ung;Hwang, Soon-Cheol;Han, Sang-Moo;Kim, Yeoung-Woo;Kim, Seng-Goo;Jun, Jae-Ho;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Jun, Joong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2007
  • Stacks of solid oxide fuel cell under 1kW max power were designed on planar type employing anode supported cell and metallic interconnects. The stacks composed of 3-cells, 8-cells, and 16-cells were fabricated by using single cell purchased from Indec, sealant and interconnect prepared at RIST. In performance test of the final 16-cells stacks, OCV was recorded to be 16.7 V. Peak power and power density were 1 kW, 0.77 $W/cm^{2}$ at $820^{\circ}C$, respectively. In addition, the long term degradation rate of the power exhibited 2.25 % in 500 h at $750^{\circ}C$.

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Characteristics of Roadside Cut-Slopes Failures along the 46th National Highway (남양주-춘천(국도 46 호선)간 도로절개면 붕괴 특성 고찰)

  • 구호본;정의진;박성욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2000
  • 136 cut slopes which extends from Namyangju to Chunchon city along the 46th national highway were investigated to analyze the influence factors affecting slope instability. Geologic and geotechnical conditions were examined and the detailed investigation were carried out for fifty five failed slopes. failure mode (wedge failure, planar failure, circular failure, sheet eroison and rock falls) are examined with respect to slope inclination, rock type, weathering grade and discontinuity patterns. It is suggested that the failure modes and their dimensions have relations to the morphology and geologic conditions of the slopes. Wedge failure has highest is the most frequent failure mode and falls, sheet erosions, planar failures and circular in descending order of failure percentage. Wedge failure is most dominant failure type over all lithology except quartzite formation. In slopes of well foliated and banded gneiss, failure ratio of wedge is up to 50% ca. Failure ratio(number of rock fall/number of total failure) of rock fall increases with increase fo slope inclinations and decrease of weathering grade. Dimension analyses of failed slopes shows wedge and circular failure has higher value of D/L and D/H than planar failure and sheet erosion.

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Fabrication and Performance Test in Stacks up to 1kW Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (1kW 평판형 SOFC 스택제작 및 성능평가)

  • Cho, Nam-Ung;Hwang, Soon-Cheoi;Han, Sang-Moo;Kim, Yeong-Woo;Kim, Seung-Goo;Jun, Jae-Ho;Kim, Do-Hyeong;Jun, Joong-Hwan
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2007
  • Stacks of solid oxide fuel cell with 1kW max power performance were designed on planar type employing anode-supported cells and metallic interconnects. The stacks composed of 3-cells, 8-cells, and 16-cells were fabricated and tested in serials by using anode-supported cells purchased from Indec, and sealants/interconnects prepared at RIST. In the performance test of the final 16-cells stack, OCV was recorded to be 16.7V. The peak power and the power density showed 1 kW, $0.77W/cm^2$ at $820^{\circ}C$, respectively. In addition, the long-term degradation rate of the power exhibited 2.25 % during 500h at $750^{\circ}C$.

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A Study on LLC Resonant Converter using the Planar Transformer for the LED Backlight of Slim-Type LCD TV (슬림형 LCD TV의 LED 백라이트 구동용 평판형 트랜스포머를 적용한 LLC 공진컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Ho-In;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Dae-Nyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2010
  • The power supply devices for reducing the size of the LCD TV are increasingly required for high efficiency and highe power density. Recently, the LED backlight of the LCD TV comes into the spotlight for LCD TV, because the conventional CCFL backlight has difficult to use constantly according to the mercury restrictions. And In this paper, the LLC resonant converter using the planar transformer for slim-type LED backlight of LCD TV is presented and verified through an experimental prototype for 47 inch LCD TVs with LED backlight system.

Evaluation of the added mass for a spheroid-type unmanned underwater vehicle by vertical planar motion mechanism test

  • Lee, Seong-Keon;Joung, Tae-Hwan;Cheon, Se-Jong;Jang, Taek-Soo;Lee, Jeong-Hee
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2011
  • This paper shows added mass and inertia can be acquired from the pure heaving motion and pure pitching motion respectively. A Vertical Planar Motion Mechanism (VPMM) test for the spheroid-type Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) was compared with a theoretical calculation and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis in this paper. The VPMM test has been carried out at a towing tank with specially manufactured equipment. The linear equations of motion on the vertical plane were considered for theoretical calculation, and CFD results were obtained by commercial CFD package. The VPMM test results show good agreement with theoretical calculations and the CFD results, so that the applicability of the VPMM equipment for an underwater vehicle can be verified with a sufficient accuracy.

Depth-dependent EBIC microscopy of radial-junction Si micropillar arrays

  • Kaden M. Powell;Heayoung P. Yoon
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.50
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    • pp.17.1-17.9
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    • 2020
  • Recent advances in fabrication have enabled radial-junction architectures for cost-effective and high-performance optoelectronic devices. Unlike a planar PN junction, a radial-junction geometry maximizes the optical interaction in the three-dimensional (3D) structures, while effectively extracting the generated carriers via the conformal PN junction. In this paper, we report characterizations of radial PN junctions that consist of p-type Si micropillars created by deep reactive-ion etching (DRIE) and an n-type layer formed by phosphorus gas diffusion. We use electron-beam induced current (EBIC) microscopy to access the 3D junction profile from the sidewall of the pillars. Our EBIC images reveal uniform PN junctions conformally constructed on the 3D pillar array. Based on Monte-Carlo simulations and EBIC modeling, we estimate local carrier separation/collection efficiency that reflects the quality of the PN junction. We find the EBIC efficiency of the pillar array increases with the incident electron beam energy, consistent with the EBIC behaviors observed in a high-quality planar PN junction. The magnitude of the EBIC efficiency of our pillar array is about 70% at 10 kV, slightly lower than that of the planar device (≈ 81%). We suggest that this reduction could be attributed to the unpassivated pillar surface and the unintended recombination centers in the pillar cores introduced during the DRIE processes. Our results support that the depth-dependent EBIC approach is ideally suitable for evaluating PN junctions formed on micro/nanostructured semiconductors with various geometry.