• Title/Summary/Keyword: pitch space

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Chaos Control of the Pitch Motion of the Gravity-gradient Satellites in an Elliptical Orbit (타원궤도상의 중력구배 인공위성의 Pitch운동의 혼돈계 제어)

  • Lee, Mok-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2011
  • The pitch motion of a gravity-gradient satellite can be chaotic, depending on the ratio of mass moments of inertia and the eccentricity of the satellite orbit. For a precise prediction of motion, chaotic pitch motion has to be changed to non-chaotic motion. Feedback control can be used to obtain nonchaotic pitch motion. For chaos control and stabilization of the pitch motion of a gravity-gradient satellite, a feedback control system is designed, based on the linear nonautonomous system obtained by linearizing the nonlinear pitch motion. The control law obtained has two parameters and is applied to chaotic nonlinear pitch motion. The nonlinear control system satisfies the proposed control objectives in the range of the nonchaotic parameter space.

Deterministic Pitch Tool Polishing Using Tool Influence Function (드레이퍼 방식 연마기에서의 툴 영향 함수 기법)

  • Yi, Hyun-Su;Yang, Ho-Soon;Lee, Yun-Woo;Kim, Sug-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 2008
  • The pitch tool provides superior surface roughness compared to other types of polishing tool. However, because of difficulty in handling the pitch tool, pitch tool polishing has rarely been analysed, which led many craftsman to eliminate the pitch tool from their experiences. We found that it was possible to use a pitch tool in the well-determined material removal after the completion of computer simulation and experiment. We could simulate the TIF of the pitch tool with 79% accuracy. Also, after five successive simulations of polishing process on a 280 mm optical flat, the surface p-v error was found to be reduced from $1{\mu}m$ to 168 nm.

A Study on an Optimized Constant Pitch Propeller (일정피치 추진기의 최적화 연구에 관하여)

  • 장택수;홍사영
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2002
  • Optimization of marine propellers of constant pitch is studied, with the help of the infinite dimensional optimization (Jang and Kinoshita, 2000a), which is based on the Hilbert space theory. As a numerical example, the MAU type propeller is considered and used as he initial guess for the optimization method. The numerical computations for an optimal marine propeller are performed for the constant pitch distribution. In addition, a new optimization is suggested with the constraint of constant pitch during optimization.

ANALYSIS OF THE HAUSAT-2 ATTITUDE CONTROL (HAUSAT-2 자세제어 성능 해석)

  • Lee Byung-Hoon;Kim Soo-Jung;Chang Young-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the design and performance verification of a pitch momentum bias control system being built by students at the Space System Research Laboratory(SSRL). HAUSAT-2 ADCS(Attitude Determination and Control of Subsystem) op-elation mode is divided into two parts, initial mode and on-orbit mode. This paper describes design of the HAUSAT-2 performance of attitude control results using pitch momentum bias control method in initial mode and on-orbit mode and momentum dumping method.

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A Study on the Wind Turbine Blade Optimization and Pitch Control Using the Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (혼합형 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 풍력발전기용 블레이드 최적설계 및 피치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Shin-Jae;Kim, Ki-Wan;Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Song, Ki-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduced a new hybrid genetic algorithm, verified its performance, and applied it to the optimization of blade design and pitch control for 30kW pitch-controlled variable-speed horizontal-axis wind turbine system to determine the optimum blade chord and twist distributions that maximize the energy production for a given Weibull wind distribution and the optimum blade pitch angles that maintain constant power output.

Effect of Fin Pitch on Air Side Heat Transfer in Louvered-Fin Heat Exchanger (루우버핀 열교환기의 핀피치가 공기측 열전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, B.J.;Kim, S.J.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2000
  • In order to study on influence of fin pitch and shape of heat exchanger on the elevation of heat transfer efficiency, we make models of louvered fin type heat exchanger which was given a transformation of fin pitch in louvered fin type heat exchanger which are of en used now. And the influence of fin pitch on pressure drop and characteristics of heat transfer was experimented and analysed when air velocity and fin pitch was a variable. The results of experiment shows below. Pressure drop shows larger in louvered fin type heat exchanger than in plate fin type heat exchanger, size of pressure drop shows like this order that fin space is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm. Mean heat transfer coefficient shows higher in louvered fin type heat exchanger than in plate fin type heat exchanger, size of mean heat transfer coefficient by fin space shows same in both case in louvered fin type heat exchanger and plate fin type like this order that fin space is 4mm, 5mm, 6mm.

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Trajectory Optimization and Guidance for Terminal Velocity Constrained Missiles (종말 속도벡터 구속조건을 갖는 유도탄의 궤적최적화 및 유도)

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Tahk, Min-Jea;Kim, Jong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the design procedure of a guidance algorithm in the boosting phase of missiles with free-flight after thrust cut-off is introduced. The purpose of the guidance is to achieve a required velocity vector at the thrust cut-off. Trajectory optimizations for four cost functions are performed to investigate implementable trajectories in the pitch plane. It is observed from the optimization results that high angle of attack maneuver in the beginning of the flight are required to satisfy the constraints. The proposed guidance algorithm consists of the pitch program to produce open-loop pitch attitude command and the yaw attitude command generator to nullify the velocity to go. The pitch program utilizes the pitch attitude histories obtained from the trajectory optimization.

A PIV Study of Flow Patterns Over Stationary and Pitch-Oscillating Airfoils with Blowing Jet

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Chung, Hyoung-Seog;Cho, Dong-Hyun
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2008
  • A particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique was employed to investigate the effects of blowing jet on the flow characteristics over stationary and pitch-oscillating airfoils. The Reynolds number was $7.84{\times}10^5$ based on the chord length. It was found that for stationary airfoil cases, continuous and pulsating blowing jets successfully reduced separated wake region at high angles of attack. A comparison study of two different types of jet blowing indicated that pulsating jet is more effective than continuous jet for flow separation control. Pulsating leading-edge blowing postpones flow separation and increased stall angle of attack by $2^{\circ}{\sim}3^{\circ}$. For pitch-oscillating airfoil cases, the PIV results showed that blowing jet efficiently delays the separation onset point during pitch-up stroke, whereas it does not prevent flow separation during pitch-down stroke, even at angles of attack smaller than static ones.

RAPID INITIAL DETUMBLING STRATEGY FOR MICOR/NANOSATELLITE WITH PITCH BIAS MOMENTUM SYSTEM (피치 바이어스 모멘텀 방식 초소형 위성의 초기 자세 획득 방안 연구)

  • Lee Byung-Hoon;Choi Jung-Won;Yun Mi-Yeon;Chang Young-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2006
  • B-dot logic is generally used for controlling the initial tip-off rate. However, it has the disadvantage of taking a relatively long time to control the initial tip-off rate. To solve this problem, this paper suggests a new detumbling control method to be able to adapt to micro/nanosatellite with the pitch bias momentum system. Proposed detumbling method was able to control the angular rate within 20 minutes which is a significant reduction compared to conventional methods.

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Active Flow Control on a UCAV Planform Using Synthetic Jets

  • Lee, Junhee;Lee, Byunghyun;Kim, Minhee;Kim, Chongam
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with experimental investigation of active flow control via synthetic jets using an unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV) planform. Fourteen arrays of synthetic jets, mounted along both leading edges, were fully or partially activated to increase aerodynamic efficiency and reduce pitch-up moment. The measurements were carried out using a six-component external balance, a pressure scanner, and tuft flow visualization. It was observed that aerodynamic efficiency (L/D) and pitching moment were clearly affected by the location of jets. In particular, inboard and outboard actuation could effectively increase L/D. Moreover, inboard actuation showed a reduction in the pitch-up, even more than that generated by the full actuation. These results suggest that inboard actuation not only effectively increases L/D but also reduces the pitch-up using only a few actuators.