• Title/Summary/Keyword: pitch noise

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Changes in Image Quality and Dose according to Exposure Parameters of Brain CT (두부 CT의 노출 파라메타에 따른 화질과 선량의 변화)

  • Choi, Seok yoon;Im, In Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.705-711
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    • 2019
  • Currently, the brain CT scan of the latest equipment lacks the study of parameter change and dose change and especially of noise, uniformity analysis and dose change. Therefore, this study attempted to study the phenomenon that occurs at this time by analyzing tube voltage, slice thickness, and pitch change in exposure parameters when using high specification CT. Experimental results show that uniformity is better when using high voltage, thick slice thickness selection, and minimum pitch. As a result of the combination, the most uniformity condition was 140 kVp, 10 mm and pitch 0.5. Noise was found to be improved regardless of pitch by increasing tube voltage and slice thickness. The radiation dose increased linearly with tube voltage and pitch. Therefore, the results of this study will serve as a reference for the use of High specification brain CT.

Improvement in flow and noise performances of small axial-flow fan for automotive fine dust sensor (차량용 미세먼지 센서용 소형 축류팬의 유동과 소음 성능 개선)

  • Younguk Song;Seo-Yoon Ryu;Cheolung Cheong;Inhiug Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2023
  • Recently, as interest in air quality in vehicles increases, the use of fine dust detection sensors for air quality measurement is becoming common. An axial-flow fan is inserted in the fine dust sensor installed in the air conditioning system in the vehicle to prevent dust from sinking directly on the sensor. When the sensor operates, the flow noise caused by the rotation of the axial-flow fan acts as a major noise source of the fine dust sensor. flow noise is recognized as one of the product competitiveness of fine dust sensors. In this study, the noise was gradually reduced at the same flow rate by improving the flow performance of the small axial flow fan. First, a virtual fan performance tester consisting of about 20 million grids was developed to analyze the aerodynamic performance of the target small axial-flow fan. In addition, the flow field was simulated by using compressible Large Eddy Simulation for direct computation of flow noise as well as high-accurate prediction of flow rate. The validity of numerical method are confirmed through the comparison of predicted results with experimental ones. After the effects of pitch angle on flow performance were analyzed using the verified numerical method, the pitch angle was determined to maximize the flow rate. It was found that the flow rate was increased by 8.1 % and noise was reduced by 0.8 dBA when the axial-flow fan with the optimum pitch angle was used.

A 4800 BPS LPS Vocoder with Improved Exitation (개선된 여기신호의 4800BPS LPC 보코우터)

  • 은종관;성원용
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1982
  • We present an improved 4800 bps LPC vocoder system that virtually eleminates the buzzy effect from synthetic speech. Excitation signal in the new system is formed by adding high-pass filtered pitch pulses or random noise to a baseband residual signal that has been coded by pitch predictive PCM. Since the baseband residual is used as a part of excitation, the system is also robust to V/UV and pitch errors. According to our informal listening tests, the synthetic speech of the new system does not have the buzzy effect. As a result the vocoder speech quality is more natural than that of a conventioinal LPC vocoder.

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Stability Analysis of a Wind Turbine Blade Considering Wind Force and Variation of Pitch Angle (풍 하중과 Pitch각 변화에 따른 풍력 터빈 블레이드의 안정성 해석)

  • Kwon, Seung Min;Kang, Moon Jeong;Yoo, Hong Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1164-1171
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    • 2012
  • Recently, researches related to the green energy generation systems have increased significantly. Among them wind turbines are the most spread practical green energy generation systems. In order to enhance the power generation capacity of the wind turbine blade, the length of wind turbine blade has increased. It might cause undesirable excessive dynamic loads. Therefore dynamic characteristics of a wind turbine blade system should be identified for a safe design of the system. In this study, the equations of motion of a wind turbine blade system undergoing gravitational force are derived considering wind force and pitch angle. Effects of wind speed, variation of pitch angle of the wind turbine blade, rotating speed, and the blade length on its stability characteristics are investigated.

The Study on Performance of an Axial Fan with Centrifugal type Blades in Duct flow (덕트 내 원심식 축류팬의 성능변화에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Oh;Lee, Soo-Young;Yu, Seung-Hun;Lee, Jai-Kwon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2006
  • This paper was a study about noise reduction through flow stabilization in duct using experimental method and numerical analysis at the same time. To determine the fan's type three kinds of fans(axial fan, centrifugal fan, and axial fan with centrifugal type blades) was examined to investigate the suitability for in-line duct. As a result, under the equal number of rotation 2000 RPM, performance of an axial fan with centrifugal type blades was the most superior by 55dBA at 4.3CMM among other fans. After this, analyzed the results of the numerical analysis to find out the optimum design of pitch angle such as $0^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$ and $20^{\circ}$. The intensity of turbulence was low when pitch angle was $15^{\circ}$ and air volume became peak by 5.08 CMM. It was observed that axis component of velocity increased gradually when pitch angle increased from $0^{\circ}$ to $20^{\circ}$, and embodied noise reduction and improvement of air flow rate through flow stabilization.

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Automated Layout of PLA using CIF (GIF를 이용한 PLA의 Layout 자동화)

  • Jeong, Seung-Jeong;Yang, Yeong-Il;Gyeong, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, a new pitch extraction method, the area comparison method, is proposed. By the speech production model, the area of the first peak on a pitch interval of speech signals is emphasized. By using the above characteristics, this method have more advantages than the others for pitch extraction. The defective decision caused by an impulsive noise is minimized and the pre-filtering is not necessary for this rr ethos, because the integration of signals takes place in the process.

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Robust Speech Recognition using Adaptive Comb Filtering in Mobile Communication Environment (적응 콤 필터링을 이용한 이동 통신 환경에서의 강인한 음성 인식)

  • Park Jeong-Sik;Jung Gue-Jun;Oh Yung-Hwan
    • MALSORI
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    • no.46
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we employ the adaptive comb filtering for effective noise reduction in mobile communication environment. Adaptive comb filtering is a well-known method for noise reduction, but requires correct pitch period and must be applied just in voiced speech frames. To satisfy these requirements we use two kinds of information extracted from speech packets, one of which is the pitch period information measured precisely by a speech coder and the other is the frame rate information related to a decision on speech or silence frame. Experiments on speech recognition system confirm the efficiency of this method. Feature parameters employing this method give superior performance in noise environment to those extracted directly from output speech.

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Novel Design of Brushless and Sensorless Vibration Motor Used for Cell-Phones (새로운 형태의 휴대폰용 브러쉬리스 센서리스 진동모터의 설계)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Chang-Min;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 2008
  • With the wide use of mobile phones, a paging signal by a sound transducer acts as an environmental noise on many occasions, thus necessitating an alternative paging signal by a vibration motor. Conventional vibration motors employ three-phase windings with mechanical brushes for commutation. In this paper, a new one-phase brushless and sensorless vibration motor is introduced utilizing digital signal processor chips in cell-phones. For electromagnetic field analysis, two-dimensional modeling can be implemented to determine the back electromotive force using axisymmetric boundary conditions. Geometric design parameters, such as coil pitch and magnet pitch. are considered for performance optimization. Through the experiments, it is shown that the proposed design has the equivalent performance with reduced number of parts, thus enhancing manufacturing productivity and reducing manufacturing cost.

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Noise Cancellation System Based on Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter Using Modified DFT Pair

  • Nakanishi, Isao;Nakamura, Youichi;Itoh, Yoshio;Fukui, Yutaka
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that a Frequency Domain Adaptive Filter (FDAF) converges faster than a Time Domain Adaptive Filter (TDAF) even when the input signal is colored such as a speech signal. We have proposed the FDAF using the Modified Discrete Fourier Transform Pair (MDFTP) and its realization and effectiveness has been confirmed through the computer simulations. In this paper, we apply the FDAF using the MDFTP to the noise cancellation system. The proposed system is based on the Adaptive Line Enhancer (ALE) and utilizes single microphone; therefore it is suitable for the portable electronic equipment. Moreover, we propose to utilize the MDFT for detecting of the pitch in the speech because the number of data points in the MDFT must be equal to the pitch to confirmed that the noise can be removed to near the level of SNR.

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