• Title/Summary/Keyword: pipelined memory

Search Result 79, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Design of Pipelined Memory Access Control for Multiprocessor Systems and its Evaluation (다중프로세서시스테멩 대한 파이프라인 방식 메모리 접근제어의 설계와 그 효율분석)

  • 김정두;손윤구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.8
    • /
    • pp.927-936
    • /
    • 1988
  • This paper proposes a pipelined memory access method as a new technique for a bus interface between processors and memories in tightly coupled multiprocessor systems. Since the shared bus is bottle neck of the system, model of pipelined access to memory has been developed. Results of the evaluation by the discrete time Markov model showed a significant improvement of the efficiency.

  • PDF

Pipelined Parallel Processing System for Image Processing (영상처리를 위한 Pipelined 병렬처리 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyung;Kim, Jong-Bae;Choi, Sung-Hyk;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.4 no.2 s.7
    • /
    • pp.212-224
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a parallel processing system is proposed for improving the processing speed of image related applications. The proposed parallel processing system is fully synchronous SIMD computer with pipelined architecture and consists of processing elements and a multi-access memory system. The multi-access memory system is made up of memory modules and a memory controller, which consists of memory module selection module, data routing module, and address calculating and routing module, to perform parallel memory accesses with the variety of types: block, horizontal, and vertical access way. Morphological filter had been applied to verify the parallel processing system and resulted in faithful processing speed.

  • PDF

Design of AMBA AX I Slave Unit for Pipelined Arithmetic Unit (파이프라인 구조 연산회로를 위한 AMBA AXI Slave 설계)

  • Choi, Byeong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2011.05a
    • /
    • pp.712-713
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the AMBA AXI slave unit that can verify the pipelined arithmetic unit is proposed and the 2-stage 16-bit pipelined multiplier is introduced as design example. The proposed AXI slave unit consists of input buffer block memory, control registers, pipelined arithmetic unit, control unit, output buffer block memory, and AXI slave interface unit. The main operational procedures are divided into the following steps, such as burst-mode input data loading for the input buffer memory, programming of control registers, arithmetic operations for block data in the input buffer memory, and burst-mode output data unloading from output buffer memory to host processor. Because the proposed AXI slave unit is general structure, it can be efficiently applicable to AMBA AXI and AHB slave unit with pipelined arithmetic unit.

  • PDF

An efficient pipelined architecture for 3D graphics accelerator (3차원 그래픽 가속기의 효율적인 파이프라인 설계)

  • 우현재;정종철;이문기
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.06b
    • /
    • pp.357-360
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper is proposed about an efficient pipelined architecture for 3D graphics accelerator to reduce Cache miss ratio. Because cache miss takes a considerable time, about 20∼30 cycle, we reduce cache miss ratio to use pre-fetch. As a result of simulation, we figure out that the miss ratio of cache depends on the size of tile, cache memory and auxiliary cache memory. We can save 6.6% cache miss ratio maximumly.

  • PDF

Implementation of a block transfer protocol for a pipelined bus (파이프라인드 버스에서 블록 전송 방법의 구현)

  • 한종석;심원세;기안도;윤석한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.9
    • /
    • pp.70-79
    • /
    • 1996
  • Block data transfer poses a serious problem is a pipelined bus where each data transfer step is pipelined. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of a variable data block transfer protocol for a pipelined bus of a shared-memory multiprocessor. The proposed method maintains compatibility with the existing protocol for the pipelined bus and ensures fairness and effectiveness by preventing starvation. We present flow charts of requester and responder during a block transfer in the pipelined bus that uses the proposed protocol. The proposed protocol was implemented for the TICOM-III HiPi+Bus.

  • PDF

High-Speed Pipelined Memory Architecture for Gigabit ATM Packet Switching (Gigabit ATM Packet 교환을 위한 파이프라인 방식의 고속 메모리 구조)

  • Gab Joong Jeong;Mon Key Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.35C no.11
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 1998
  • This paper describes high-speed pipelined memory architecture for a shared buffer ATM switch. The memory architecture provides high speed and scalability. It eliminates the restriction of memory cycle time in a shared buffer ATM switch. It provides versatile performance in a shared buffer ATM switch using its scalability. It consists of a 2-D array configuration of small memory banks. Increasing the array configuration enlarges the entire memory capacity. Maximum cycle time of the designed pipelined memory is 4 ns with 5 V V$\_$dd/ and 25$^{\circ}C$. It is embedded in the prototype chip of a shared scalable buffer ATM switch with 4 x 4 configuration of 4160-bit SRAM memory banks. It is integrated in 0.6 $\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-metal 1-poly CMOS technology.

  • PDF

Digital correction and calibration circuits for a high-resolution CMOS pipelined A/D converter (파이프라인 구조를 가진 고해상도 CMOS A/D 변환기를 위한 디지탈 교정 및 보정 회로)

  • 조준호;최희철;이승훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
    • /
    • v.33A no.6
    • /
    • pp.230-238
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, digital corrction and calibration circuit for a high-resolution CMOS pipelined A/D converter are proposed. The circuits were actually applied to a 12 -bit 4-stage pipelined A/D converter which was implemented in a 0.8${\mu}$m p-well CMOS process. The proposed digital correction logic is based on optimum multiplexer and two nonoverlapping clock phases resulting in a small die area snd a modular pipelined architecture. The propsoed digital calibration logic which consists of calibration control logic, error averaging logic, and memory can effectively perform self-calibration with little modifying analog functional bolcks of a conventional pipelined A/D conveter.

  • PDF

An Implementation of Pipelined Prallel Processing System for Multi-Access Memory System

  • Lee, Hyung;Cho, Hyeon-Koo;You, Dae-Sang;Park, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07a
    • /
    • pp.149-151
    • /
    • 2002
  • We had been developing the variety of parallel processing systems in order to improve the processing speed of visual media applications. These systems were using multi-access memory system(MAMS) as a parallel memory system, which provides the capability of the simultaneous accesses of image points in a line-segment with an arbitrary degree, which is required in many low-level image processing operations such as edge or line detection in a particular direction, and so on. But, the performance of these systems did not give a faithful speed because of asynchronous feature between MAMS and processing elements. To improve the processing speed of these systems, we have been investigated a pipelined parallel processing system using MAMS. Although the system is considered as being the single instruction multiple data(SIMD) type like the early developed systems, the performance of the system yielded about 2.5 times faster speed.

  • PDF

Design Transformation for the Optimization of Pipelined Systems (파이프라인 시스템의 최적화를 위한 설계변환)

  • 권성훈;김충희;신현철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
    • /
    • v.36C no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this research, transformation-based optimization techniques for pipelined designs have been developed. The transformation-based optimization techniques include pipelined architecture transformations and retiming transformations. The new transformation method has the following three features. First, the overall performance of a pipelined system is optimized owing to various transformations including retiming of multiple pipelined blocks. Second, these techniques can be used to search a large solution space by allowing efficient exploration of trade-offs between area and performance. Third, these techniques can be easily extended to a new transformation or algorithm and can be used to optimize memory or bus architectures. Experimental results illustrate that these transformation-based optimization techniques improve area by 21% and performance by 17% on the average for a set of pipelined designs. Especially, the techniques are useful to efficiently explore a large design space.

  • PDF