• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.232-239
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• 1995

This study was carried out to get required torque data needed to design and develop a roll-up ventilation system in a pipe-constructed plastic film green-house. The results obtained from this study are as follows : 1. The required torques of a roll-up ventilation system in greenhouse are the functions of its length. The torques should multiplied by the conversion coefficients (2.0 in ceiling vent, 1.8 in side vent) in case of application. 2. In constructing pipe-constructed plastic film greenhouse, a shaft pipe is the largest essential element in roll - up shaft weight constitution which have an effect on the required torques. Therefore, the pipe should be light using nonferrous materials like aluminum alloy. 3. A planetary reduction ventilator of differential ring gear type is suitable for a roll-up ventilation system, because it can make high efficient reduction just using the first step shift.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.174-186
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• 1996

This study was carried out in order to understand the plan, design, constructing and actual condition of management of modernized horticultural facilities in Kyungpook Province which had been constructed from 1992 to 1995 funded by Government support. The aim of this study is to provide reference data for success of the forth project. It was performed by making up a question about driving of project and management condition of equipment after constructing. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1. 73.5% of facilities horticulture farmhouse recognized that the prospect of greenhouse is bright, but 92.5% of the farmhouse also recognised that they need technical consultation on protected horticulture farming. Therefore, technical educations would must be enhanced about foundation of greenhouse and cultivation technique. 2. The holding times of explanatory meetings, cause of understanding to farmhouse, were one or two times in greenhouse construction, and 62.5% of the farmhouse expressed the insufficiency at the explanation and educational data. For this reason, it was judged that the construction contract had been delayed more than 5 months in 49.3% of the farmhouse after the decision of project budget. 3. In constructing after a contract, the rates of construction delay is 53.4% and defect occurrence is 41.1%. The biggest reasons of construction delay was insufficiency of worker and materials supply. Each percentage is 29.1%. And the reason of defect occurrence is badness of machinery equipment(62.9% ). 4. In management of greenhouse, a pipe-constructed plastic film greenhouse changes plastic film every one and three years because of sticking dust on plastic film. It was needed to about in cleaning technique of coverings. Because that used 3-5 years only half of the expected life span. 5. The order of broken rating in the subsidiary equipment is like this lollop ventilator (42.8%), a general control system(33.3%) especially, in the case of a general control system, the rate of all family can control is 52.7%. so, it is time to develop easy control equipment which every one could use as soon as possible. 6. When choose heat generator as decide capacity, the most priority is the mount of heat generator the percent is 45.5% heat generator and as decide model, the private purchase's percent is 77.3%. It is higher than a public bidding heat generator the percent is 22.7% heat generator when it compare with a public bidding. In the case of $CO_2$ generator, using rate is only 19.0%. The using rate is very low, so it needs education how to use depends on the way of the subsidiary equipment. 7. In the case of seedlings, it is asked to use factory-processed seedling effectively. because it's difficult to get security of labors(58.8%), hoped crops (55.9%) access same crops(29.4%) much more and changing of crops depends on market situation. that is the main reason the lack of knowhow.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.497-502
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• 1997

Automation facilities of greenhouses have been continuously developed. However, the conventional two-stage worm gear reducer reveals some problems, including low transmission efficiency. The worm gear reducer also have some difficulties in manufacturing and short life. Therefore, this study was performed to develop a planetary gear reducer, having a high Sear reduction ratio and high torque transmission efficiency. The planetary gear system consisted of a fixed ring gear and a 2-teeth differential ring gear turning slow, as the planetary pinion orbits fast around the fixed ring gear. The developed gear system can achieve a high speed reduction rate at one stage. The reducing system was employed to the greenhouse ventilation system. The reducer has the transmission efficiency of 70.5%, 2∼3 times longer life time, and twofold roll-up torque at an affordable price, comparing with conventional reducers. This reducer can be also applied to many industrial equipments, such as industrial crane, hoist, elevator and gondola etc.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.133-142
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• 1997

본 연구는 권취식 창개폐기의 설계 및 개발에 필요한 자료를 제시하고자 수행되었다. 기존의 단순 이론모델식으로는 정확한 권취토크를 예측할 수 없기 전문에 모형시험과 현장시험을 통하여 새로운 권취식 창개폐장치의 소요토크 모델식을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 권취식 창개폐장치에 있어서 권취토크는 곡부 권취면의 경사각을 따라 증가하는 경향을 나타내고 있으며, 경사각이 90$^{\circ}$인 수직면에서 최대를 나타냈고 수편면에서 최소값을 나타냈다. 2. 온실의 길이에 따른 소요토크는 권취하중의 증가와 축파이프의 변형의 영향으로 지수함수적으로 늘어나는 경향을 나타냈다. 3. 권취식 창개폐장치의 소요토크 계산의 이론식은 T ＝ W.(r＋a).sin$\theta$＋W.Cr.cos$\theta$로 나타낼 수 있으며, 여기서 축파이프의 권취반경 r과 축변형보정계수 $\alpha$를 더한 (r＋$\alpha$)는 축파이프의 최대변형값인 $\delta$에 지수함수적으로 비례하는 경향이 나타났다. 4. 권취반경 r과 축변형보정계수 $\alpha$의 합인 (r＋$\alpha$)은 22.2mm 파이프에 0.1mm 비닐로 피복을 했을 때 (r＋$\alpha$)＝2.10338$\times$$10^{0.00779{\delta}}$ 로 구할 수 있으며, 25.4mm 파이프에서는 (r＋a)＝2.58063$\times$$10^{(0.00452{\delta})}$로 구할 수 있다. 5. 권취식 창개폐장치의 소요토크에서 천창 등 곡부의 개폐시 고려되어야 할 굴름저항 보정계수는 피복재의 상태에 따라 다소 다를 수 있으나 0.7~0.8 정도의 값을 적용시키면 될 것으로 판단되었다. 6. 실제 권취식 창개폐를 사용하는 온실에서 권취축 파이프의 허용 변형정도를 최대 40cm 이하로 하는 것이 타당할 것으로 판단되며, 이때의 예상소요토크는 110m 온실인 경우 25.4mm 파이프를 축파이프로 사용한 경우 344kg.cm이며, 22.2mm 파이프의 경우 287kg.cm 정도이므로 새롭게 개발된 차동링기어 유성치 차감속기도 적당할 것으로 판단된다.