• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.370-378
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of added nutriprotein and rice powder as a plasticizer on physicohemical property, texture property of Backsulgi. In the physicochemical property, the content of proximate composition of nutriprotein was measured as 6.1% of moisture, 3.6% of carbohydrate, 84.3% of crude protein, 0.6% of crude lipid, 5.4% of ash. The raw material of rice powder was measured as 9.6% of moisture, 83.7% of carbohydrate, 6.0% of crude protein, 0.4% of crude lipid, 0.3% of ash. Swelling power and pore ratio of the control were 78.53% and 72.42%, and tended to increase as the amounts of nutriprotein and plastic rice powder increased. Aging by Avrami eguation retarded in Backsulgi added 10% plastic rice powder than rice powder Backsulgi. All the samples added 2, 4, 6, and 8% nutriprotein at the temperatures of 20 were more effective than others on aging. In texture properties, cohesiveness and springiness were not significantly changed by adding nutriprotein and not significantly changed during the storage period in all samples. Hardness and gumminess decreased by adding 2∼8% nutriprotein and increased during the storage period in all samples. Springiness and gumminess decreased by adding 40% plastic rice powder and increased during the storage period in all sample. Cohesiveness and hardness decreased by the increase of plastic rice powder. The texture characteristics by rheometer showed that Backsulgi with nutriprotein and plastic rice powder exhibited lower in hardness than the control, indicating that nutriprotein and plastic rice powder were effective in retarding retrogradation, which is better when storage time became longer.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제44권3호
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• pp.207-213
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• 1999

Thirty-eight glutinous rice varieties were classified into nine groups on the scatter diagram by the upper two principal components (56% contribution to the total information) based on eleven physicochemical characteristics including the viscograms and physical properties of cooked rice. The first principal component was the factor mainly associated with the viscogram characteristics of rice flour emulsion and the second was the factor chiefly related to the physical properties of cooked rice and water absorbability of rice grain. Indica glutinous rices were clearly distinguished from japonica ones by the first principal component score. Javanica glutinous rices were widely distributed on the intermediate zone between indica and japonica or on several japonica rice groups. Significant positive or negative correlations were found among water absorption rates of rice grain, physical properties of cooked rice, and viscogram characteristics of rice flour. Especially in japonica glutinous rices, the breakdown and setback viscosities of rice flour were closely associated with the alkali digestion value of milled rice and the stickiness of cooked rice. The frequency ratio of short glucose chains (A-chain) to intermediate glucose chains (B-chain), the ratio of B- chains to long glucose chains (C-chain) and the relative frequency of A- or B-chain fractions representing the amylopection structure of rice starch was closely associated with the breakdown and setback viscosities of rice flour.

• 산업식품공학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.404-412
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• 2011

쌀가루를 온도와 수분함량을 조절하여 압출 한 쌀가루의 특성과 밀가루와 7:3의 비율로 혼합된 쿠키의 품질을 경도,색도, 관능평가를 실시하여 쿠키에 적용가능성을 확인하였다. 압출 쌀가루는 호화가 이루어져 $\alpha$ 화 되었으며 압출온도가 100$^{\circ}C$에서 130$^{\circ}C$로 증가할수록 점도가 급격하게 감소되었으며 수분함량이 25%에서 27%로 증가할수록 점도 가 다소 감소되는 것을 확인하였다. 압출쌀가루의 수분흡수력, 수분용해도, 팽윤력은 대체적으로 높게 측정되었으며 30$^{\circ}C$와 80$^{\circ}C$에서 수분용해도와 팽윤력은 생쌀가루에 비해 높게 측정되었으나 80$^{\circ}C$에서는 130$^{\circ}C$ 압출쌀가루는 생쌀가루와 비슷하였다. 압출 공정 온도가 증가할수록 수분용해도는 급격하게 증가하였다. 밀가루와 각 압출쌀가루가 혼합된 쿠키는 밀가루 쿠키와 비교하여 경도가 높았으며 퍼짐성지수는 낮았다. 100$^{\circ}C$ 압출쌀가루가 첨가된 쿠키는 색이 짙었으며 130$^{\circ}C$ 압출쌀가루가 첨가된 쿠키는 밀가루와 비슷하였다. 압출쌀가루가 첨가된 쿠키는 관능 평가에서는 향기, 맛, 전체적인 기호도가 높았으며, 부드러운 정도는 비슷한 평가를 받았다. 압출쌀가루를 사용하여 밀가루 함량을 감소시키기 위한 연구를 실시한 결과, 압출쌀가루는 밀가루 함량을 줄여 사용할 때 가공적성문제점을 보완할 수 있었다. 또한 다양한 분야로 압출쌀가루 연구를 통해 쌀의 활용을 확대될 가능성이 있음을 확인하였다.