• Title/Summary/Keyword: physico-chemical

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THE CHANGE OF MAJOR PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIESIN FLUE-CURED TOBACCO PACKED IN HOGSHEAD DURING AGEING (황색종 통담배의 숙성기간중 주요 이화학성의 변화)

  • 민영근;이미자;이경구;이상하
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 1987
  • In order to obtain the most suitable ageing term of Flue-cured tobacco in natural condition, leaf tobacco packed in hogshead and stored in leaf tobacco warehouse for 4 years, and the changes of major physico-chemical components were examined at three months intervals, As storage time goes by, except the moisture content, general chemical components of leaf tobacco were decreased until about 9-15 months of storage. Among them, decrement of total sugar was the most significant. After 18 months storage, the chlorophyll was decreased by 50% of initial stage. The content of essential oils, solanone, damascenone, megastigmatrienone I, II, III, IV, were approached the maximum between 12 months and 15 months of storage and then lessened by degrees.

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Effect of Water-Hardness in the Biological Wastewater-treatment (생물학적 폐수처리시 수질 경도에 따른 처리효과 연구)

  • Park Young G.
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.19 no.3 s.53
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2004
  • Biological treatment of wastewater was studied with a purpose to remove TOC by the reduction of water hardness. The optimal conditions of coagulant were determined by reaction time and amount of coagulant. Experimental results indicate that the biological treatment after physico-chemical treatment was found to provide very efficient removal efficiency in the process to treat the textile wastewater, including the carbon dioxide treatment. The combined process of carbonization in the physico-chemical treatment respectively was increased the removal efficiencies of $30.0\%$ in biological treatment in comparison with exclusive biological treatment. As a result, the treatment of hardness after carbonization had the best removal efficiency of approximately $60.0\%$. The removal efficiencies in the exclusive biological treatment using Bacillus subtilis and after carbonization were increased by $38.9\%\;and\;69.0\%$ respectively. The combined Bacillus subtilis-assisted biological treatment was determined to be the most effective method to treat the textile wastewater in an economic point of view, the water quality in the wastewater treatment plays an important role.

Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Mongolian Goat, Sheep and Cow Milk

  • Chuluunbat, Tsend-Ayush;Yoon, Yoh-Chang;Kim, Soo Yeon
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2013
  • For purposes of substantiation of organizing measures on industrial processing of goat's and sheep's milk in Mongolia and the production of dairy products we have conducted the studied physico-chemical characteristics of the Mongolian goat's and sheep's milks especially to recognize amino acids, minerals and vitamins in the milk and compare with the Mongolian cow's milk. And also was studied fractional structure of goat's milk whey proteins.

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Changes in Physico-Chemical Properties of Burley Leaf Tobacco by Expansion Process. (팽화처리에 의한 Burley종의 물리화학적 특성변화)

  • 김병구;김기환;임광수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to compare the change physico-chemical properties in the 10 grades of Burley leaf tobacco expanded by $CO_2$. The filling capacity of AB3T was increased from 5.44cc/g to 9.52cc/g with the expansion rate 75.0% and that of CD3W was increased from 5.57cc/g to 10.16cc/g with the expansion rate 82.4%. But the rate of cut tobacco longer than 3.36 mm decreased from 77.2% to 49.9% and from 67.3% to 41.2% in grade B1T and C1W, respectively. The contents of nicotine and total volatile base in the of expanded cut tobacco decreased 11.9% and 10.4% respectively. The contents of onganic acids, except oxalic and palmitic acid, essential oil, amino acids, nicotine, tar and ammonia contents in the cigarette smoke decreased by expansion procecs. These results suggest that expanded tobacco was very useful to make less irritative cigarettes.

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산업폐수 방류수에 대한 생태독성 평가

  • O Gyeong Taek;Kim U Geun;Kim Ji Won;Lee Sun Ae;Yun Hong Gil;Lee Seong Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2004
  • The toxicity of 54 selected process effluents of 16 industry classifications in Korea was evaluated by bioassay test using fish Oryzias latipes, invertebrate Daphnia magna, algae Selenastrum capricornutum and bacteria Vibrio fischeri. Our results demonstrate that the toxicity assessment, such as bioassay test, is effective and of practical use for industrial wastewater management in 54 selected effluents with the limitation of the physico-chemical permit. Among 54 effluents, 4 sample failed physico-chemical permit limitation and 50 passed it. The physcio-chemical measurement items and permit concentrations on the present Water Quality Conservation Act are low related a ecotoxicity.

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Physico-chemical characterization of individual particles emitted from the air pollution point sources (대기 점오염원에서 배출되는 개별입자상물질의 물리화학적 특성)

  • Park Jeong-Ho;Suh Jeong-Min
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.761-770
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    • 2005
  • Scanning electron microscopy / energy dispersive X-ray analyzer(SEM/EDX) has played an important role for evaluation the source of atmospheric particle because it is a powerful tool for characterizing individual particles. The SEM/EDX system provides various physical parameters like optical diameter, as well as chemical information for a particle-by-particle basis. The purpose of the study was to classify individual particle emitted from the point sources based on clustering analysis and physico-chemical analysis by SEM/EDX. The total of 490 individual particle were analyzed at 8 point sources including coal-fired power plant, incinerator, H-C oil boiler, and metal manufacturing industry. The main components were Si and AI in the coal-fired power plant, Cl and Na in the domestic waste Incinerator, S in the H-C oil boiler and S and Fe in the metal manufactory industry, respectively.

Studies on the Adsorptive Properties of Korean Kaolin(I) Physico-chemical Properties of Korean Kaolin (국산카올린의 흡착성에 관한 연구(I) 국산카올린의 물성)

  • 이계주;정필조
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 1985
  • Innovated utilization of Korean kaolins as pharmaceuticals is attempted, for which relevant properties including adsorptive behaviours are observed in connection with their mineralogical structures. In practice, physico-chemical properties are assessed by means of IR, XRD and thermal analysis including DTA, TG and DSC. Elemental analysis of the ore specimens under investigation is carried out in conventional manners. It is found that the chemical compositions are varied significantly with sampling sites and primary classifications. The clay ores thus analyzed are mainly composed of halloysite species. Proper benefication of the raw clays is necessary so that authentic requirements for medicinal use may be satisfied. White-colored premium grade halloysite could be utilized as therapeutics with relative ease after purification. Evidence indicates that gibbsite-like impurities are intercalated between the 1 : 1 layered moieties. Thermal behaviours may be characterized in such a fashion that loss of free water occurs near 100.deg. C and further heatings result in liberation of bound water near 500.deg. C, with subsequent transformation into amorphous metastable entities. Through thermal activation, enhanced pharmaceutical effects could be envisaged.

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