• 제목/요약/키워드: physically based model

검색결과 250건 처리시간 0.029초

Complete Identification of Isotropic Configurations of a Caster Wheeled Mobile Robot with Nonredundant/Redundant Actuation

  • Kim, Sung-Bok;Moon, Byung-Kwon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.2356-2361
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a complete isotropy analysis of a caster wheeled omnidirectional mobile robot(COMR) with nonredundant/redundant actuation. The motivation of this work is that the omnidirectional mobility loses significance in motion control unless the isotropy characteristics is maintained well. First, with the characteristic length introduced, the kinematic model of a COMR is obtained based on the orthogonal decomposition of the wheel velocities. Second, a general form of the isotropy conditions of a COMR is given in terms of physically meaningful vector quantities which describe the wheel configurations. Third, for all possible nonredundant and redundant actuation sets, the algebraic expressions of the isotropy conditions are derived to completely identify the isotropic configurations of a COMR. Fourth, the number of the isotropic configurations and the characteristic length required for the isotropy are discussed.

  • PDF

전통시장지역의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Fire Safety Diagnosis in Traditional Market Area)

  • 구인혁;이병흔;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.46-47
    • /
    • 2017
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the traditional market area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

  • PDF

비국소형 구성식을 이용한 보이드 재료의 변형 국소화 거동의 해석(I) (Analysis of Deformation Localization of Void Material using Nolocal Constitutive Relation (I))

  • 김영석;최홍석;임성언
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.59-65
    • /
    • 2000
  • Most studies of failure analysis in ductile metals have been based on the classical plasticity theory using the local constitutive relations. These frequently yields a physically unrealistic solution, in which a numerical prediction of the onset of a deformation localization shows an inherent mesh-size sensitivity. A one way to remedy the spurious mesh sensitivity resulted in the unreasonable results is to incorporate the non-local plasticity into the simulation model, which introduce an internal (material) length-scale parameter into the classical constitutive relations. In this paper, a non-local version of the modified Gurson constitutive relation has been introduced into the finite element formulation of the simulation for plane strain compression of the visco elastic-plastic void material. By introducing the non-local constitutive relations we could successfully removed the inherent mesh-size sensitivity for the prediction of the deformation localization. The effects of non-local constitutive relation are discussed in terms of the load-stroke curve and the strain distributions accross the shear band.

  • PDF

콘크리트의 수화도 및 단열온도상승량 예측모델 개발 (Mathematical Modelling of Degree of Hydration and Adiabatic Temperature Rise)

  • 오병환;차수원;신경준;하재담;김기수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표대회 논문집(III)
    • /
    • pp.883-887
    • /
    • 1998
  • Hydration is the main reason for the growth of the material properties. A exact parameter to control the chemical and physical process is not the time, but the degree of hydration. Therefore, it is reasonable that development all material properties should be formulated in terms of degree of hydration. Mathematical formulation of degree of hydration is based on combination of reaction rate functions. The effect of moisture conditions as well as temperature on the rate of reaction is considered in the degree of hydration model. This effect is subdivided into two contributions: water shortage and water distribution. The former is associated with the effect of on the progress of hydration. The water needed for progress of hydration do not exist and there is not enough space for the reaction products to form. The latter is associated with the effect of free capillary water distribution in the pore system. Physically absorption layer does not contribute to progress of hydration and only free water is available for further hydration.

  • PDF

SSD기반의 가상내시경 S/W시스템 (Virtual Endoscopic S/W System using the SSD Method)

  • 송철규;김남균;이명호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
    • /
    • pp.3245-3247
    • /
    • 2000
  • We present an interactive virtual bronchoscopy method, which uses a tree structure of the objects and physically based camera control model. The proposed method archieves faster response by rendering only visible branches using the tree structure of the bronchus. A collision detection algorithm supplies a convenient and intuitive mechanism for examining the bronchus inner surface while a voiding collisions. We have improved the performances of navigation speed in virtual bronchoscopy.

  • PDF

BRDF 모델비교: 측정 BRDF의 표현을 중심으로 (Comparing BRDF Models: Representation of Measured BRDF)

  • 이주행;김성수;박형준
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제14권5호
    • /
    • pp.346-354
    • /
    • 2009
  • BRDF (bidirectional reflectance distribution function) is critical in realistic simulation of material appearances since it models the directional characteristics of reflection of light. Although many BRDF models have been proposed so far, it is still not easy to find one specific model that could represent all the reflection properties of real materials such as generalized diffusion, off-specular reflection, Fresnel effect, and back scattering. In this paper, we compare three BRDF models including B-spline volume BRDF (BVB), Cook-Torrance, and Lafortune in their ability to represent the measured BRDF data for physically-based rendering. We show that B-spline volume BRDF surpass the others in quality of data fitting and rendering, especially for materials without specular reflections.

건축물 밀집지구의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Fire Safety Diagnosis in Building Congested Area)

  • 구인혁;윤웅기;김봉찬;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.226-227
    • /
    • 2013
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

  • PDF

목조건물 밀집 지역의 화재위험성 평가를 위한 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Simulation for Fire Safety Diagnosis in Wooden Building Congested Area)

  • 구인혁;김봉찬;서동구;권영진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.87-88
    • /
    • 2013
  • Korea rapidly arranged urbanization and overpopulation with high growth of economy and all kinds of decrepit facilities are scattered all over the downtown. If there is a strong wind in fire, fire is rapidly increased by various fire spread factors. And Korea cannot build prediction model of urban fire combustion phenomena because there is no studies that physically explains the suitable flame phenomena for its real state. In this study, based on the Japanese Urban fire simulation to target the wooden building congested Area and suitability of fire risk assessment were reviewed.

  • PDF

도시화재의 물리적 연소성상 예측 모델구축 및 이를 활용한 도시화재리스크 평가기법의 개발(II) -일본의 시가지화재시뮬레이션을 활용한 한국 화재경계지구의 Case Study- (A Development Study on the Urban Fire Risk Assessment Using Physically-based Prediction Model for Burning Phenomena)

  • 신이철;구인혁;권영진;남동군;임길언
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 2009년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.473-479
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 한국형 도시화재의 물리적 연소성상 예측 모델구축을 위한 기초연구로 일본의 시가지화재시뮬레이션의 구성에 대하여 살펴보고 우리나라의 화재경계지구의 현장조사를 토대로 시뮬레이션을 활용한 Case Study를 수행하였다. 이에 따라 향후 일본과의 국제공동연구의 방향을 설정하여 안전한 방재도시 구현에 이바지하고자 한다.

  • PDF

도시화재의 물리적 연소성상 예측 모델구축 및 이를 활용한 도시화재리스크 평가기법의 개발(I) -한.일 연구체계 구축 및 한국의 화재경계지구 실태조사- (A Development Study on the Urban Fire Risk Assessment UsingPhysically-based Prediction Model for Burning Phenomena in Korea)

  • 구인혁;신이철;권영진;남동군;임길언
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국화재소방학회 2009년도 춘계학술논문발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.311-317
    • /
    • 2009
  • 우리나라에서 발생하는 화재의 대부분은 건축물 화재이며, 이중 노후화된 시가지 등 화재에 취약한 지역에서 화재발생시 도시화재로 확대될 우려가 높다. 이러한 도시화재 확대를 방지하기 위한 도시화재의 물리적 연소성상예측모델과 도시화재 리스크평가기법의 개발이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 도시화재위험성평가 구축을 위한 한 일 공동연구체계와 주요 대상인 화제경계지구에 대하여 소개하였다.

  • PDF