• Title/Summary/Keyword: photovoltaic characteristics

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2011, The Analysis Operating Characteristics of Photovoltaic System in Naju-city (2011년 나주시 태양광 발전 시스템의 운전특성)

  • Hyun, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Nam-Jin;Cha, In-Su;Kim, Dong-Mook;Choi, Jeong-Sik
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.359-363
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    • 2011
  • Building-integrated photovoltaics(BIPV)are increasingly incorporate into new domestic and industrial buildings as a proncipal or ancillary source of electrical power, and are on of the fastest growing segments of the photovoltaic industry. This paper presents operational features analysis and PCS(Power conversion System) factors of grid-connected 30kW BIPV on library of Dongshin University. The data consisted of insolation, Temperature, solar-cell performance and inverter performance are collected by IVIsion web monitoring system and analyzed. The analyzed data gave this paper effect elements of optimal operation.

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Hydrogen-Dependent Catalytic Growth of Amorphous-Phase Silicon Thin-Films by Hot-Wire Chemical Vapor Deposition (HWCVD를 이용한 Amorphous Si 박막 증착공정에서 수소량에 따른 박막성장 특성)

  • Park, Seungil;Ji, Hyung Yong;Kim, MyeongJun;Kim, Keunjoo
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the growth mechanism of amorphous-phase Si thin films in order to improve the film characteristics and circumvent photo-degradation effects by implementation of hot-wire chemical vapor deposition. Amorphous silicon thin films grown in a silane/hydrogen mixture can be decomposed by a resistive heat filament. The structural properties were observed by Raman spectroscopy, FTIR, SEM, and TEM. The electrical properties of the films were measured by photo-conductivity, dark-conductivity, and photo-sensitivity. The contents of Si-H and $Si-H_n$ bonds were measured to be 19.79 and 9.96% respectively, at a hydrogen flow rate of 5.5 sccm, respectively. The thin film has photo-sensitivity of $2.2{\times}10^5$ without a crystalline volume fraction. The catalyst behavior of the hot-wire to decompose the chemical precursors by an electron tunneling effect depends strongly on the hydrogen mixture rate and an amorphous Si thin film is formed from atomic relaxation.

Fatigue Design of Mooring Lines of Floating Type Combined Renewable Energy Platforms

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Jeon, Sang-Ik;Lee, Min-Seong
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the concept design procedure of a floating-type combined renewable energy platform based on hydrodynamic analyses and is focused on the fatigue design of taut-type mooring lines of the platform. Two types of combined renewable energy platforms are considered: a combination of wind turbine, wave turbine and photovoltaic energy plant and a combination of wind turbine, current turbine and photovoltaic energy plant. The basic configurations are conceptually determined from the understanding of floating offshore plants, while the main dimensions have been determined based on a hydrostatic calculation. Fully coupled hydrodynamic analyses have been carried out to identify the motion characteristics of the floating body and the tension histories of the mooring lines. The tension history is used for the fatigue life prediction based on the rain-flow cycle counting method. For the fatigue life prediction, tension life curves from API and the Palmgren-Miner rule are employed.

A New PSIM Model for PV Panels Employing Datasheet-based Parameter Tuning (데이터시트 기반의 새로운 PSIM 태양광 모델)

  • Park, Jun-Young;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.498-508
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    • 2015
  • In the simulation of photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning systems, PSIM is a widely accepted circuit simulation platform because of its fast speed and C-code support. PSIM provides two kinds of generic PV panel models: functional model and physical model. Whereas the functional model simulates PV in the standard test condition (STC) only, the physical model can emulate changing PV characteristics under varying temperatures and irradiation conditions and is thus more suitable for system simulation. However, the physical model requires complicated parameters from users, and thus it is prone to errors and is difficult to use. In this study, a new PSIM model for PV is presented to solve these problems. The proposed model utilizes manufacturers' datasheet values specified under STC only and excludes user-defined information from input parameters. To achieve good accuracy even in varying environmental conditions, single-diode model parameters are successively tuned to a time-varying virtual datasheet. Comparison with a conventional physical model shows that the proposed model provides more accurate simulation according to error analysis based on the EN50530 standard.

Analysis of the Load Contribution of Wind Power and Photovoltaic Power to Power System in Jeju (제주지역 풍력발전 및 태양광발전의 전력계통 부하기여 분석)

  • Myung, Ho-San;Kim, Hyung-Chyul;Kang, Nam-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Hwan;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2018
  • As part of the "Carbon free Island 2030" policy, the local government of Jeju Island is currently working to reduce carbon through renewable energy supply. However, renewable energy is difficult to predict due to intermittent characteristics. If the share of renewable energy increase, it is difficult to plan of supply of electricity to grid due to that characteristic of renewable. In this paper analyze the fluctuation rate and the capacity credit of wind power and PV to find out how much wind power and PV contribute to supply of electricity of power system in Jeju. As a result mean value of variation rate of wind power and PV is about 3%, 5% and capacity credit is about 10% and 2% respectively.

A Study on the Optical and Electrical Characteristics of Multi-Silicon Using Wet Texture (습식텍스쳐를 이용한 다결정 실리콘 광학적.전기적 특성 연구)

  • Han, Kyu-Min;Yoo, Jin-Su;Yoo, Kwon-Jong;Lee, Hi-Deok;Choi, Sung-Jin;Kwon, Jun-Young;Kim, Ki-Ho;YI, Jun-Sin
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.383-387
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    • 2009
  • Multi-crystalline silicon surface etching without grain-boundary delineation is a challenging task for the fabrication of high efficiency solar cell. The use of sodium hydroxide - sodium hypochlorite (NaOH40% + NaOCl 12%) solution for texturing multi-crystalline silicon wafer surface in solar cell fabrication line is reported in this article. in light current-voltage results, the cells etched in NaOH 40% + NaOCl 12% = 1:2 exhibited higher short circuit current and open circuit voltage than those of the cells etched in NaOH 40% + NaOCl 12% = 1:1 solution. we have obtained 15.19% conversion efficiency in large area(156cm2) multi-Si solar cells etched in NaOH 40% + NaOCl 12% = 1:1 solution.

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Performance Analysis and Evaluation of 3kW Grid-Connected PV Systems (3kW급 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템의 성능특성 평가분석)

  • So, Jung-Hun;Jung, Young-Seok;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2004
  • The concerns of distributed generations including photovoltaic(PV) system have been increased around the world since PV system is becoming widespread as a clean and gentle energy source for earth. In the future high density grid-connected PV systems will be interconnected with distribution network. As a result, the stability and long-term reliability of PV systems have become more important issues in this area. Grid-connected PV systems have been installed and monitored at field demonstration test center(FDTC) and also data acquisition system(DAS) has been constructed for measuring and analyzing performance of PV system to observe the overall effect of environmental conditions on their operation characteristics. The performance of PV system has been evaluated and analyzed for component perspective (PV array and power conditioning system) and global perspective (system efficiency, capacity factor, and electrical power energy) by field test and loss factors of PV system.

A Multiagent-Based Hybrid Power Control and Management of Distributed Power Sources

  • Yoon, Gi-Gab;Hong, Won-Pyo;Lee, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.70-81
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a multi-agent control system for DC-coupled photovoltaic (PV), fuel cell (FC), ultracapacitor(UC) and battery hybrid power system is studied for commercial buildings & apartment buildings microgrid. In this proposed system, the PV system provides electric energy to the electrolyzer to produce hydrogen for future use and transfer to the load side, if possible. Whenever the PV system cannot completely meet load demands, the FC system provides power to meet the remaining load. A multi-agent system based-power management and control algorithm is proposed for the hybrid power system by taking into account the characteristics of each power source. The main works of this paper are hybridization of alternate energy sources with FC systems using long and short storage strategies to build the multi-agent control system with pragmatic design, and a dynamic model proposed for a PV/FC/UC/battery bank hybrid power generation system. A dynamic simulation model for the hybrid power system has been developed using Matlab/Simulink, SimPowerSystems and Stateflow. Simulation results are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed multi-agent control and management system for building microgrid.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller Connecting PV System to Grid

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil;Lee Dong-Choon;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2006
  • Photovoltaic (PV) generators have nonlinear V-I characteristics and maximum power points which vary with illumination level and temperature. Using a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) with an intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV systems to the load. This paper presents a maximum power point tracker based on fuzzy logic and a control scheme for a single-phase inverter connected to the utility grid. The fuzzy logic controller (FLC) provides an adaptive nature for system performance. Also the FLC provides excellent features such as fast response, good performance and the ability to change the fuzzy parameters to improve the control system. A single-phase AC-DC inverter is used to connect the PV system to the grid utility and local loads. While a control scheme is implemented to inject the PV output power to the utility grid at unity power factor and reduced harmonic level. The simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

New Method for MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System (태양광전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어를 위한 새로운 방식)

  • Chung, C.B.;Jho, J.H.;Jho, J.M.;Jeon, K.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Oh, B.H.;Kim, Y.J.;Han, K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1256-1258
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    • 2003
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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