• Title/Summary/Keyword: photometer

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Construction of a Distribution Photometer System for Automobile Light Sources (자동차용 광원의 광도분포 측정장치(배광측정기)제작)

  • 김용완;김홍기;이인원;이완순;이상원
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1996
  • A distribution photometer was constructed to measure the angular distribution of luminous intensity of light sources and the reflected luminance of retroreflectors. This system incorporates a goniometer to rotate test light source(360 degree in yaw rotation and $\pm$30 degree in pictch rotation), a photomultiplier tube as light detector, light projector for retroreflection measurements, and the control and display unit. The ranges of luminous Intensity measurements and observation angles are 0.01~199900 cd and 0.2~1.5 degree respectively. The uncertainty of luminous intensity measurements is $\pm$3%. This paper describes the construction of the distribution photometer and the performance characteristics.

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Estimation of PM2.5 Correction Factor for Optical Particle Counter in Ambient Air (대기환경에서 광산란 미세먼지 측정기의 PM2.5 보정계수 산정)

  • Kim, Jong Bum;Kim, Danbi;Noh, Sujin;Yoon, Kwan Hoon;Park, Duckshin;Lee, Jeong Joo;Kim, Jeongho
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2020
  • Various devices have been developed to the measurement of particulate matter pollutants, and Optical Particle Counter (OPC) that can be easily and quickly measured is widely used lately. The measured value by OPC is converted to weight concentration using the correction factor (CF). The calculation of CF is very important to improve the reliability and accuracy of OPC. In this study, the CF calculation study of light scattering laser photometer (model 8533, TSI) was carried out to measure in the atmospheric environment using 2 gravimetric devices and 3 light scattering laser photometer devices. Regression analysis and Tukey tests were used to significance the test of measurement devices. Measurements were carried out twice. There was a comparative analysis of measurement data between light scattering laser photometer and gravimetric devices in 1st measurement, and then the Evaluation of PM2.5 concentration corrected by CF performed in 2nd measurement. As a result of the significance analysis between light scattering laser photometer and gravimetric devices, the correlation between the same method was high, but the correlation between different methods was low. CF was calculated as 0.4258 based on the measurement results, and it is a similar level to previous studies at home and abroad. It is expected that these results can be used as basic data in the future study for air quality measurement research using light scattering laser photometer. Also, in order to improve the accuracy of the measurement techniques and the development of technology in the atmospheric environment, CF calculation research should be conducted continuously.

Design of Photoelectric Photometer using Operational Amplifier (연산증폭기에 의한 광전측광장치의 설계)

  • 노홍조;김동진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1972
  • A prototype of photoelectric photometer has been developed by all solid state operational amplifiers. The amplification of low-level anode currents from photomultiplier tube corresponding to a given incident light intensity and logarithmic transfer for star's magnitude nleasurements are achieved by the same operational amplifier. It is important to select low input bias currents for stable performance because the resolution is primarily limited by the bias currents. As such, they offer a higher reliable and economical for a large number of electrometer amplifier applications which have traditionaly been fulfilled by vacuum electrometer tubes or vibrating reed electrometers.

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Optic Characteristics Comparison and Analysis of SMD Type Y/G/W HB LED (SMD형 Y/G/W HB LED의 광특성 비교분식)

  • 황명근;허창수;서유진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • The optical characteristics; luminous flux, correlated color temperature, and CIE -chromaticity coordinate etc., of HB LED(high brightness light emitting diode) of yellow/green/white SMD(surface mounted device) type were tested with integrating sphere photometer and monochromator, and the results were comparatively evaluated And, for the white LED, color rendering indices were considered to analyze.

PERFORMANCE TEST OF AUTOMATED PHOTOGRAPHIC PHOTOMETER AND PHOTOMETRY OF CLUSTER BYUR 2 (자동 사진 측광기의 성능 검사와 성단 BYUR 2의 측광)

  • Jo, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Si-U;Lee, Hyeon-Gon
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.47-66
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    • 1993
  • The Automated Eichner Iris Photometer(AEIP) at the Korea Basic Science Center was tested for its function and the proper procedure for photographic photometry. The AEIP requires about three hours for reaching the electrical stability. When the iris is controlled automatically, the repeatability of density unit (DU) is accurate in the uncertainty of ($0.0028{\sim}0.0048$)DU. The iris reading is found to be accurate within the mean error of $0.^{m}05$, which could be reduced to $0.^{m}02$ by the manual control. To check the applicability of the AEIP. each two photographic plates for UBV colors which were taken by Dupuy and Zukauskas(l976) for the open cluster Byur 2, were measured by using the AEIP. and the photographic magnitudes and colors of the stars in Byur 2 were determined. discussing the previous results.

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An Evaluation of HDRI Builder for the Analysis of Indoor Lighting Environment (실내공간의 빛 환경 분석을 위한 HDRI Builder의 평가)

  • Shin, Eun-Ju;Hong, Sung-De
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of luminance maps generated from five types of HDRI builder(High Dynamic Ranging Image builder) which include Photosphere, Bracket, Picturenaut, Luminance HDR and Photoshop. To accomplish this goal a set of experiments was conducted. In order to assess the luminance values of the HDR image from HDR image builder, the values had to be compared to the ones obtained from imaging photometer. After comparing measured luminance data using imaging photometer with those retrieved from the HDR images, Photosphere error rate estimated at 3% below.

Characteristics of Black Carbon Particles in Ambient Air Using a Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) in May 2013, Jeju, Korea (SP2 (Single Particle Soot Photometer)를 이용한 제주도 5월 Black Carbon 특성)

  • Oh, Jun;Park, Jinsoo;Lee, Sanguk;Ahn, Joonyoung;Choi, Jinsoo;Lee, Sangdeok;Lee, Yonghwan;Kim, Hyunjae;Hong, Youdeog;Hong, Jihyung;Kim, Jeongho;Kim, SangWoo;Lee, Gang-Woong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 2015
  • Single particle soot photometer (SP2) is an advanced instrument capable of real-time measurement of concentration, coating thickness, and size distribution of individual BC particle using laser-induced incandescence. So far, there have been insufficient studies examining the real-time characteristics of BC in Korea. In this study, we examined temporal variations in BC concentration and mass size distribution of BC in volume equivalence diameter at a background site of Aewol, Jeju in May. Average concentration and mass median diameter (MMD) of BC particles measured during the study period (06~ 16 May 2013) were $0.69{\pm}0.48{\mu}g/m^3$ and $196{\pm}17nm$, respectively. The BC concentration measured in Aewol was very similar to that observed in the spring of 2012 in Baengnyeong island, and showed diurnal profiles similar to those in other background areas. MMD of BC ranged from 172 to 222 nm. It was found that the mass size distribution of BC varied depending on the location (ground-based), season, types of air masses, and altitude (aircraft-based).