• Title/Summary/Keyword: photocatalytic performance

Search Result 157, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

Evaluation of Self-Cleaning Performance of Mortar Using Nano-Titanium Dioxide Photocatalytic Coating (나노 이산화티탄 광촉매 코팅을 적용한 모르타르의 자기정화성능 평가)

  • Yang, In-Hwan;Jeon, Hyo-Jin;Lee, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.56-65
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper aims at estimating self-cleaning performance of mortar coated with photocatalytic suspension under various conditions. Experimental variables included the concentration (1.5 % and 3.0 %) of photocatalytic suspension for coating mortar specimen, the presence of hydrophilic agent in photocatalytic suspension, and applying the primer on the surface of mortar. The color change of methylene blue solution increased and accordingly self-cleaning performance increased as photocatalytic concentration increased. The presence of hydrophilic agent in photocatalytic suspension slightly decreased the self-cleaning performance compared to the conventional photocatalytic suspension. Test results also showed that mortar specimen including primer and specimen not including primer did not show significantly different self-cleaning performance. In addition, cracks on the surface of mortar specimens decreased as the photocatalytic concentration increased. Therefore, increase in cracks on the surface of mortar at different photocatalytic concentration might adversely affect the self-cleaning performance of mortar specimens.

A Study on the Development for Photocatalytic Concrete with Waste Gas Reduction and Self-cleaning (배기가스 제거 및 자기정화용 광촉매 콘크리트 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Am;Yang, Jin;Ryu, Jae-Sang;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.265-270
    • /
    • 2001
  • Nowadays, like any other areas we have asked that the concrete would get more and more properties to increase there performance. So, in this research we are intended to develop the Photocatalytic Concrete which is one of the High Performance Concrete with waste gas reduction and self-cleaning. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Concrete were observed by the residue water-weight, SEM, flow and surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Concrete used Photocatalytic powder, OPC admixture and other materials can obtain its properties, also photocatalytic efficiency. Last of all, we are convinced of the Photocatalytic Concrete possibility and make an effort to develop its properties added a various study.

  • PDF

A Study on the Property of Photocatalytic Concrete (광촉매 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Am;Yang, Jin;Ryu, Jae-Sang;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.575-580
    • /
    • 2002
  • The most recent, like any other field we have requested that the concrete would increase more a performance. So, in this research we are intended to study on the property of Photocatalytic Concrete which is one of the High Performance Concrete. The fundamental phenomena of the Photocatalytic Concrete were observed by the NOx Analyzer, Bonding strength, SEM, Flow and Surface hardness(Pencil tester). As a result of this study, the Photocatalytic Concrete used Photocatalytic powder, admixture and other materials can obtain its properties, also photocatalytic efficiency(NOx reduction). Also, we have convinced of the Photocatalytic Concrete possibility and put on a spurt to improve its properties added a various experiment.

  • PDF

Self-Cleaning and Photocatalytic Performance of TiO2 Coating Films Prepared by Peroxo Titanic Acid

  • Yadav, Hemraj M.;Kim, Jung-Sik
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.27 no.11
    • /
    • pp.577-582
    • /
    • 2017
  • Self-cleaning and photocatalytic $TiO_2$ thin films were prepared by a facile sol-gel method followed by spin coating using peroxo titanic acid as a precursor. The as-prepared thin films were heated at low temperature($110^{\circ}C$) and high temperature ($400^{\circ}C$). Thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), Field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM), UV-Visible spectroscopy and water contact angle measurement. XRD analysis confirms the low crystallinity of thin films prepared at low temperature, while crystalline anatase phase was found the for high temperature thin film. The photocatalytic activity of thin films was studied by the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue dye solution. Self-cleaning and photocatalytic performance of both low and high temperature thin films were compared.

Photocatalytic Degradation of Algae and its By-product using Rotating Photocatalytic Oxidation Disk Reactor

  • Son, Hee-Jong;Jung, Chul-Woo;Bae, Sang-Dae
    • Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.170-173
    • /
    • 2009
  • This study examined the special technique of photocatalytic degradation (RPODisk) for removal of taste and odor causing materials, algae, and algal toxin. The RPODisk was effective for removal of these troublesome contaminants. It outperformed the fixed media and the UV irradiation for geosmin removal. The RPODisk performance was comparable to the combination of the UV irradiation with TiO2. The RPODisk performance was affected by the rotating speed. The faster the speed was, the better the performance. The RPODisk was also effective for removal of algae and algal toxin. The algal activity reduced by 80% after 30 mins of the treatment. More toxic microcystin (MC)-LR was more difficult to remove than MC-RR. The times for 50% removal were 23.7 mins for MC-LR and 14.1 mins for MC-RR. Almost 100 mins of the contact time was required to completely remove MC-LR at the rotating speed of 260 rpm.

Porous Photocatalytic Concrete Filter Manufacturing and Efficiency Evaluation for NOx Reduction (NOx 저감을 위한 다공성 광촉매 콘크리트 필터 제조 및 효율평가)

  • Kim, Jong Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.32 no.4
    • /
    • pp.223-229
    • /
    • 2022
  • A porous photocatalyst concrete filter was successfully produced to remove NOx, by mixing TiO2 photocatalyst with lightweight aerated concrete. Ultra Fine Bubbles were used to form continuous pores inside the porous photocatalytic concrete filter, which was mixed via a bubble generation experiment. The optimal mixing condition was determined to be with 4 % of the bubble generation agent B. NO removal specimens were prepared for various photocatalytic loading conditions, and the specimen containing 3 % P-25 removed NO at a concentration of 1.03 µmol in 1 h. The NO removal rate of the porous photocatalytic concrete filter prepared in this study was 10.99 %. This photocatalytic filter performance was more than 9 times the amount of NO removed by a general photocatalytic filter. The porous photocatalyst concrete filter for removing NOx developed in this study can be applied to various construction sites and the air quality can be solved by reducing NOx contributing to the formation of fine particles.

Spray pyrolysis synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 microspheres and their post modification for improved photocatalytic activity

  • Choi, Jaehyung;Yoo, Kye Sang;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
    • /
    • v.35 no.12
    • /
    • pp.2480-2486
    • /
    • 2018
  • Mesoporous $TiO_2$ microspheres were prepared by spray pyrolysis for photocatalysis. Post modification of $TiO_2$ by heat treatment was performed to optimize its photocatalytic performance. First, spherical $TiO_2$ particles with mesoporous structure were synthesized at pyrolysis temperatures of 500, 600, and $700^{\circ}C$. After characterization by XRD, SEM, and $N_2$ adsorption, a sample prepared at $500^{\circ}C$ was found to possess desirable properties for photocatalytic performance through post-modification. In methylene blue degradation, mesoporous $TiO_2$ microspheres synthesized at $500^{\circ}C$ outperformed other microspheres. Furthermore, samples obtained by spray pyrolysis at $500^{\circ}C$ were calcined at various temperatures as a post-modification process. The sample calcined at $350^{\circ}C$ showed improved photocatalytic activity due to optimal anatase crystallinity and surface area.

Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity by the Combined Influence of Ferroelectric Domain and Au Nanoparticles for BaTiO3 Fibers

  • Zhang, Xiaoshan;Huan, Yu;Zhu, Yuanna;Tian, Hui;Li, Kai;Hao, Yanan;Wei, Tao
    • Nano
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1850149.1-1850149.10
    • /
    • 2018
  • Ferroelectric particles have been applied in the photocatalytic field because the spontaneous polarization results in the internal electric field, which can accelerate the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers. In this study, the $BaTiO_3$ (BT) fibers are synthesized by electrospinning. The BT fibers calcined above $800^{\circ}C$ exhibit a strong ferroelectric property, which is verified by a typical butterfly-shaped displacement-voltage loop. It is found that the BT fibers with the single-domain structure exhibit better photocatalytic performance than that with the multi-domain configuration. When the single-domain transforms into multi-domain, the integrated internal electric field correspondingly breaks up, inducing that the internal electric field might cancel each other out and diminish the separation of photogenerated carriers. Also, the Au nanoparticles can improve the photocatalytic activity further on account of the surface plasmon resonance. Therefore, it is suggested that Au nanoparticles decorated on ferroelectric BT nanomaterials are promising photocatalysts.

Photocatalytic Performance of Barium-doped Strontium Tantalate

  • Kozu, Asuka;Fujimori, Hirotaka;Kim, Ki-Young;Oshiro, Kazunori;Yamamoto, Setsuo;Sakata, Yoshihisa;Imamura, Hayao
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.926-927
    • /
    • 2006
  • [ $Sr_2Ta_2O_7$ ], a layered perovskite compound, has been reported to possess most excellent photocatalytic properties among the layered perovskite materials. Recently, we have demonstrated that $Ba_5Ta_4O_{15}$ that was prepared under a mol ratio of Ba: Ta=1:1 has high photocatalytic performance as well as $Sr_2Ta_2O_7$. In this study, the photocatalyst samples with a mol ratio of Sr: Ba: Ta = (1-x): x: 1 were prepared. The maximum photocatalytic performance was obtained for x= 0.2, which is three times as high as that of undoped $Sr_2Ta_2O_7$.

  • PDF

Quantitative Photocatalytic Activity under Visible Light with Mn-ACF/TiO2

  • Ye, Shu;Kim, Hyun-il;Oh, Won-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
    • /
    • v.53 no.3
    • /
    • pp.343-348
    • /
    • 2016
  • Manganese and $TiO_2$ grown on Activated Carbon Fiber (ACF) was synthesized by hydrothermal method. The prepared composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). The catalytic behavior was investigated through the decomposition of methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO) as standard dyes under visible light. The degradation performance of the degraded standard dye solutions was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. This enhanced photocatalytic activity arises from the positive synergetic effect among the Mn, $TiO_2$ and ACF in this heterogeneous photocatalyst. The process contributes to the release of abundant photocatalytic sites of Mn and $TiO_2$ and improves the photocatalytic efficiency. The excellent adsorption and photocatalytic effect with the explanation of the synergetic mechanism are very useful not only for fundamental research but also for potential practical applications.