• 제목/요약/키워드: photocatalyst films

검색결과 47건 처리시간 0.023초

공기중의 벤젠제거에 대한 산화티타늄 광촉매 반응특성 (Photocatalytic Reactivity of Titanium Dioxide in the Removal of Benzene from Air)

  • 박달근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.389-398
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    • 2000
  • Photocatalytic removal of benzene from air was examined using titanium dioxide photocatalyst films prepared on soda lime glass(50$\times$50$\times$2 mm) by spin coating and chemical vapor deposition. For the measurement of photocatalytic reactivity titanium dioxide coated glass was placed into a batch reactor and concentration of benzene in the reactor was set to abuot 100 ppm, and then illuminated with UV. It was found that catalytic reactivity of titanium dioxide films increased with the increase of titanium dioxide film thickness and then level off beyond a certain film thickness. UV absorption by the films showed the similar trend. The formation of stoichiometric amount of carbon dioxide was confirmed by measurement of carbon dioxide concentration in the reactor. In general spin coated films revealed better photocatalytic reactivity than chemically deposited one within the experimental ranges covered in this study. Morphology and crystal structure of prepared films were investigated by XRD and SEM and they showed significant difference between spin coated films and CVD films. Highest quantum efficiency of prepared titanium dioxide photocatalyst was close to 50%.

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고병원성 조류인플루엔자(H5N1)에 대한 이산화티타늄 광촉매 처리 필름의 항바이러스성 연구 (Antiviral Effects of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst Treated Films against Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza)

  • 이상도;박현
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2021
  • 고병원성 조류독감 바이러스(H5N1)에 대한 피해가 지속적으로 증가하고 있으나, 이에 대한 항바이러스성 연구는 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구에서는 폴리에틸렌 필름에 Cu/TiO2 광촉매를 코팅하여 H5N1에 대한 항바이러스 특성을 분석하였다. 시료는 광촉매 마스터배치를 제조하여 압출코팅기에서 280℃로 3중 레이어 폴리에틸렌 원단의 양면을 코팅하였다. 그 결과 황색포도상구균과 대장균의 균수가 99.9% 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인체감염이 가능한 H5N1형 고병원성 조류인플루엔자는 Cu/TiO2계 필름에 접촉 5분 이내 99.9% 감소하는 것으로 확인되었다. 광촉매를 코팅한 필름의 항균성에 대해서는 알려져 있지만 본 연구를 통해 항바이러스성에 대해서도 확인이 가능하였다.

수소생산을 위한 물 분해용 광전극에 도입된 환원된 산화그래핀이 광전기화학성능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Reduced Graphene Oxide in Photoanode on Photoelectrochemical Performance in Water Splitting for Hydrogen Production)

  • 윤상혁;딩진루이;김교선
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.329-334
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    • 2016
  • Hydrogen is eco-friendly alternative energy source and the photoelectrochemical water splitting is believed to be one of the promising methods for hydrogen production. Many researchers have studied several potential photocatalysts to increase the photoelectochemical performance efficiency for hydrogen conversion. In this study, the GO (graphene oxide) was prepared by Tour's method and was dispersed in precursor solutions of $WO_3$ and $BiVO_4$. Those precursor solutions were spin-coated on FTO glass and several photocatalyst thin films of $WO_3$, $BiVO_4$ and $WO_3/BiVO_4$ were prepared by calcination. The morphologies of prepared photocatalyst thin films were measured by scanning electron microscope. The photoelectrochemical performances of photocatalyst thin films with rGO (reduced graphene oxide) and without rGO were analyzed systematically.

반응성 스퍼터링법으로 제조된 anatase TiO$_2$박막의 미세조직에 관한 연구 (Microstructures of Anatase TiO$_2$ Thin Films by Reactive Sputtering)

  • 최용락;김선화;이건환
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2001
  • Anatase $TiO_2$ thin films as a photocatalyst were prepared by the D.C reactive magnetron sputtering process. The $TiO_2$ thin films were deposited on Si(100) substrates under the various conditions : oxygen partial pressure, working pressure, substrate temperature, D.C power, and deposition time. The morphology of the TiO$_2$ thin films showed an island structure. At early stages of film growth, amorphous phase formed. However, during the further growth, columnar crystalline $TiO_2$grains evolved. The crystallinity of the thin films depended on the oxygen partial pressure, the working pressure and the D.C. powers.

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Preparation and Characterization of Hydrophilic TiO2 Film

  • Park, Jin-Koo;Kim, Ho-Kun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2002
  • A novel titania sol for the preparation of hydrophilic TiO2 films was synthesized from TiCl4. TiO2 films were prepared by spraying the sol on glass substrates and the hydrophilic properties of the films were invest igated with illumination of UV light. The contact angle of a water drop on the films decreased to less than 7˚, which indicates the excellent hydrophilicity of the TiO2 films.

전기증착법으로 제조된 WO3 박막의 광촉매 특성 (Photocatalytic Properties of WO3 Thin Films Prepared by Electrodeposition Method)

  • 강광모;정지혜;이가인;임재민;천현정;김덕현;나윤채
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2019
  • Tungsten trioxide ($WO_3$) is a promising candidate as a photocatalyst because of its outstanding electrical and optical properties. In this study, we prepare $WO_3$ thin films by electrodeposition and characterize the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using these films. Depending on the voltage conditions (static and pulse), compact and porous $WO_3$ films are fabricated on a transparent ITO/glass substrate. The morphology and crystal structure of electrodeposited $WO_3$ thin films are investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. An application of static voltage during electrodeposition yields a compact layer of $WO_3$, whereas a highly porous morphology with nanoflakes is produced by a pulse voltage process. Compared to the compact film, the porous $WO_3$ thin film shows better photocatalytic activities. Furthermore, a much higher reaction rate of degradation of methylene blue can be achieved after post-annealing of $WO_3$ thin films.

Photodecomposition Effect of Metal doped $Ti0_2$ System (I)

  • Jin, Eui;Lee, Kang-Hyeob;Kim, Young-Soon;Min, Tae-Jin;Yu, Kook-Hyun
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2002
  • To study photocatalytic mechanism of metal doped $Ti0_2$, we investigated photodecomposition effect, photocurrent effect and antibacterial effect. When aluminium content was 2 wt %, photodecomposition effect was better than the others. Silver doped thin films had high photocurrent efficiency and antibacterial effect. This reactions were caused by dissolved oxygen in solution and oxygen adsorbed on surface of thin films.

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반응성 RF 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 MgO 기판위에 증착한 TiO2 박막의 구조와 광촉매 특성 (Structure and Photo-catalytic Activity of TiO2 Films Deposited by Reactive RF Magnetron Sputtering)

  • 이정철;송풍근
    • 한국표면공학회지
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2007
  • Titanium dioxide ($TiO_2$) films were deposited by RF reactive magnetron sputtering on non-alkali glass and single crystal MgO (100) substrate at substrate temperature of $400^{\circ}C$. Micro structures of $TiO_2$ films were investigated by XRD, FE-SEM, and Pole figure measurements. $TiO_2$ films deposited on glass substrate showed preferred orientation of anatase (101), whereas $TiO_2$ films deposited on the MgO single crystal substrate showed hetero-epitaxial anatase (100). $TiO_2$ film grown on MgO substrate showed higher photoctalytic activity than that of glass substrate.

Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles and their photocatalytic activity under UV light

  • 남상훈;김명화;부진효
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.423-423
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    • 2011
  • Zinc oxide is metal oxide semiconductor with the 3.37 eV bandgap energy. Zinc oxide is very attractive materials for many application fields. Zinc Oxide has many advantages such as high conductivity and good transmittance in visible region. Also it is cheaper than other semiconductor materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Therefore, ZnO is alternative material for ITO. ZnO is attracting attention for its application to transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films, surface acoustic wave (SAW), films bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), piezoelectric materials, gas-sensing, solar cells and photocatalyst. In this study, we synthesized ZnO nanoparticles and defined their physical and chemical properties. Also we studied about the application of ZnO nanoparticles as a photocatalyst and try to find a enhancement photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanorticles.. We synthesized ZnO nanoparticles using spray-pyrolysis method and defined the physical and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles in experiment I. When the ZnO are exposed to UV light, reduction and oxidation (REDOX) reaction will occur on the ZnO surface and generate O2- and OH radicals. These powerful oxidizing agents are proven to be effective in decomposition of the harmful organic materials and convert them into CO2 and H2O. Therefore, we investigated that the photocatalytic activity was increased through the surface modification of synthesized ZnO nanoparticles. In experiment II, we studied on the stability of ZnO nanoparticles in water. It is well known that ZnO is unstable in water in comparison with TiO2. Zn(OH)2 was formed at the ZnO surface and ZnO become inactive as a photocatalyst when ZnO is present in the solution. Therefore, we prepared synthesized ZnO nanoparticles that were immersed in the water and dried in the oven. After that, we measured photocatalytic activities of prepared samples and find the cause of their photocatalytic activity changes.

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Synthesis of functional ZnO nanoparticles and their photocatalytic properties

  • Nam, Sang-Hun;Kim, Myoung-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Duck;Kim, Min-Hee;Boo, Jin-Hyo
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2009년도 제38회 동계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2010
  • Zinc oxide is metal oxide semiconductor with the 3.37 eV bandgap energy. Zinc oxide is very attractive materials for many application fields. Zinc Oxide has many advantages such as high conductivity and good transmittance in visible region. Also it is cheaper than other semiconductor materials such as indium tin oxide (ITO). Therefore, ZnO is alternative material for ITO. ZnO is attracting attention for its application to transparent conductive oxide (TCO) films, surface acoustic wave (SAW), films bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR), piezoelectric materials, gas-sensing, solar cells and photocatalyst. In this study, we synthesized ZnO nanoparticles and defined their physical and chemical properties. Also we studied about the application of ZnO nanoparticles as a photocatalyst and try to find a enhancement photocatalytic activity of ZnO nanorticles.. We synthesized ZnO nanoparticles using spray-pyrolysis method and defined the physical and optical properties of ZnO nanoparticles in experiment I. When the ZnO are exposed to UV light, reduction and oxidation(REDOX) reaction will occur on the ZnO surface and generate ${O_2}^-$ and OH radicals. These powerful oxidizing agents are proven to be effective in decomposition of the harmful organic materials and convert them into $CO_2$ and $H_2O$. Therefore, we investigated that the photocatalytic activity was increased through the surface modification of synthesized ZnO nanoparticles. In experiment II, we studied on the stability of ZnO nanoparticles in water. It is well known that ZnO is unstable in water in comparison with $TiO_2$. $Zn(OH)_2$ was formed at the ZnO surface and ZnO become inactive as a photocatalyst when ZnO is present in the solution. Therefore, we prepared synthesized ZnO nanoparticles that were immersed in the water and dried in the oven. After that, we measured photocatalytic activities of prepared samples and find the cause of their photocatalytic activity changes.

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