• 제목/요약/키워드: photo composition

검색결과 118건 처리시간 0.031초

비사실 렌더링을 이용한 감성기반 스토리보드에 대한 연구 (A study for storyboard based on sensibility used by non-photo realistic rendering)

  • 김두범;김형기
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2007년도 학술대회 2부
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 연극이나 영화 애니메이션의 기획단계(Pre-Production)의 최종단계이자 시나리오를 영상으로 표현하는 첫 단계인 스토리보드를 기획의도와 연출 방향을 효과적으로 반영하는 방법에 대한 논문이다. 일반적으로 스토리보드라 한다면 필름화 할 동작들을 분할하여 그림이나 사진으로 연결시켜 놓고 그에 해당하는 짧은 설명을 써놓은 것으로 생각하는 경우가 많다. 하지만 정적인 그림과 사진으로서는 근래의 영화에서 보여지는 역동적인 장면들을 표현하기 어려우므로 최근 애니매틱스(animatics)라 불리는 3D와 2D를 이용한 스토리보드를 사용하는 사례가 늘고 있다. 이에 본 논문은 연구를 통하여 애니메틱스의 현황과 사례를 살펴보고 좀더 감각적이고 직관적인 스토리보드의 제작 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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단열 코팅재료의 비파괴 평가기법 (Non-Destructive Evaluation for Material of Thermal Barrier Coatings)

  • 이철구;김태형
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2005
  • Material degradation is a multibillion-dollar problem which affects all the industries amongst others. The last decades have seen the development of newer and more effective techniques such as Focused-ion beam(FIB), Transmission electron microscopy(TEM), Secondary-ion mass spectroscopy(SIMS), auger electron spectroscopy(AES), X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) , Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), Photo- stimulated luminescence spectroscopy(PSLS), etc. to study various forms of material degradation. These techniques are now used routinely to obtain information on the chemical state, depth profiling, composition, stress state, etc. to understand the degradation behavior. This paper describes the use of these techniques specifically applied to materials degradation and failure analysis.

Optical and Optoelectric Properties of PbCdS Ternary Thin Films Deposited by CBD

  • Mohammed, Modaffer. A.;Mousa, Ali M.;Ponpon, J.P.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2009
  • $Pb_{x}Cd_{1-x}S$ films are prepared in the composition range of 0.05${\leq}x{\leq}$0.25, using a chemical bath deposition growth technique under optimum conditions amide at realizing good photo response. The x-ray diffraction results show that the films are of PbS-CdS composite with individual CdS and PbS planes. The films exhibit two direct band gaps, 2.4 eV attributed to CdS, while the other varies continuously from 2.4 eV to 1.3 eV. The films surface morphology is smooth with crystallite, whose grain size increases with increasing mole fraction (x). The decrease in band gap with increase in lead concentration suggests inter-metallic compound of PbS (Eg=0.41 eV) with CdS (Eg=2.4 eV)

고체 알칼리 연료전지용 음이온 교환 세공충진막의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation of pore-filling membranes for polymer electrolyte fuel cells and their cell performances)

  • 최영우;박구곤;임성대;이미순;양태현;김창수
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2009
  • Anion exchange polymer electrolyte pore-filling membranes consisting of the whole hydrocarbon materials were prepared by photo polymerization with various quaternary ammonium cationic monomers and characterized on the properties for applying to solid alkali fuel cell (SAFC). Hydrocarbon porous substrates such as polyethylene were used for the preparation of the pore-filling membranes. The hydroxyl ion conductivity of the polymer electrolyte membranes prepared in this research was dependent on the composition ratio of an electrolyte monomer and crosslinking agents used for polymerization. Furthermore, these pore-filling membranes have commonly excellent properties such as smaller dimensional affects when swollen in solvents, higher mechanical strength, lower fuel crossover through the membranes, and easier preparation process than those of traditional cast membranes.

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네가티브 포토레지스트용 아크릴레이트계 바인더 합성 (Synthesis of Acrylate Binders for Negative Photoresist)

  • 김난수;남병욱
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we synthesized novel UV-curable binders and applied for negative photoresist of display device. First, we synthesized UV-curable binders by radical polymerization with a mixture of Styrene/Methyl methacrylate/Methacrylic acid/Glycidyl methacrylate/N-Cyclohexylmaleimide at a fixed composition. Following the first step, we prepared a negative photoresist mixture optimized with photo sensitive initiator and others for the litho test. And then, we studied resolution and film retention with molecular weight of each binders and numerical value of Alkaline Desolution Rate(ADR). As a result of the litho test, we found that if the novel polymers have same numerical value of ADR, the resolution decreased and the film retention increased with the increasing of molecular weight of photoresist binder.

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나노갭 트렌치 공정을 이용한 가속도센서 제작 (Fabrication of the accelerometer using the nano-gap trench etching)

  • 김현철;권희준
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 광 도움 전기화학적 식각으로 나노갭 트렌치 구조를 형성하고 이를 이용해서 정전 용량형 가속도 센서를 설계하고 제작한 것에 대한 연구이다. 정전 용량형 가속도 센서의 감도를 증가시키기 위해 스프링에 연결된 관성질량과 연결된 전극과 감지전극 사이의 간격을 좁혀 커패시턴스의 변화량을 증가시키고 있다. 이를 실현시키기 위해 광-도움 전기화학적 식각을 이용하였고 ANSYS 프로그램을 이용하여 구조해석을 실시하여 $1mm{\times}mm$ 크기의 초소형 정전 용량형 가속도 센서를 설계하였다. 광-도움 전기화학적 식각의 실험 변수인 빛의 세기, dc 전압, 용액의 조성, 피치 등을 고려하여 가속도 센서는 제작 되었다. 최적 공정 조건은 dc전압 2V, Blue LED 20mA, 49wt%HF:DMF:D.I.Water=1:20:10, 피치 $20{\mu}m$이며, 폭 344nm, 깊이 $11.627{\mu}m$의 나노갭 트렌치가 형성되었다.

Electrical Switching Characteristics of Ge-Se Thin Films for ReRAM Cell Applications

  • Kim, Jang-Han;Nam, Ki-Hyun;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제43회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.343-344
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    • 2012
  • It has been known since the mid 1960s that Ag can be photodissolved in chalcogenide glasses to form materials with interesting technological properties. In the 40 years since, this effect has been used in diverse applications such as the fabrication of relief images in optical elements, micro photolithographic schemes, and for direct imaging by photoinduced Ag surface deposition. ReRAM, also known as conductive bridging RAM (CBRAM), is a resistive switching memory based on non-volatile formation and dissolution of a conductive filament in a solid electrolyte. Especially, Ag-doped chalcogenide glasses and thin films have become attractive materials for fundamental research of their structure, properties, and preparation. Ag-doped chalcogenide glasses have been used in the formation of solid electrolyte which is the active medium in ReRAM devices. In this paper, we investigated the nature of thin films formed by the photo-dissolution of Ag into Ge-Se glasses for use in ReRAM devices. These devices rely on ion transport in the film so produced to create electrically programmable resistance states. [1-3] We have demonstrated functionalities of Ag doped chalcogenide glasses based on their capabilities as solid electrolytes. Formation of such amorphous systems by the introduction of Ag+ ions photo-induced diffusion in thin chalcogenide films is considered. The influence of Ag+ ions is regarded in terms of diffusion kinetics and Ag saturation is related to the composition of the hosting material. Saturated Ag+ ions have been used in the formation of conductive filaments at the solid electrolyte which is the active medium in ReRAM devices. Following fabrication, the cell displays a metal-insulator-metal structure. We measured the I-V characteristics of a cell, similar results were obtained with different via sizes, due to the filamentary nature of resistance switching in ReRAM cell. As the voltage is swept from 0 V to a positive top electrode voltage, the device switches from a high resistive to a low resistive, or set. The low conducting, or reset, state can be restored by means of a negative voltage sweep where the switch-off of the device usually occurs.

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HDR 환경 맵 보간을 이용한 동적 가상 조명 생성 (Generating Dynamic Virtual Light Sources by Interpolating HDR Environment Maps)

  • 황규현;박상훈
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권11호
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    • pp.1399-1408
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    • 2012
  • 광원은 그래픽 모델의 색상과 밝기에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이며, 사실적인 합성 결과를 얻기 위해서는 실세계에 존재하는 모든 광원의 정보를 정교하게 저장하고 적절히 활용할 수 있어야 한다. 실세계 광원정보를 HDR 환경 맵으로 표현하여 높은 정확도로 저장하는 것이 가능하지만, 고정된 조명 환경에서 촬영된 한 장의 HDR 환경 맵만으로는 동적 가상 조명 위치에 대한 새로운 환경 맵을 생성하는 것은 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 미리 정의된 위치와 방향에서 촬영된 대표 HDR 환경 맵들을 이용하여 임의로 선택된 위치에 대응하는 가상 광원의 정보를 동적으로 생성하는 기법에 대해 설명한다. 본 기법은 입력된 대표 HDR 영상들로부터 분석된 광원의 밝기와 분포 등의 정보를 기반으로 영상 보간을 통해 가상 조명에 대한 HDR 환경맵을 자동 계산한다. 보간 결과로 얻어진 정보를 영상기반 라이팅 기법에 활용함으로써 가상 광원의 효과가 그래픽 모델의 렌더링 결과에 사실적으로 반영될 수 있음을 보인다.

Resistive Memory Switching in Ge5Se5 Thin Films

  • Kim, Jang-Han;Hwang, Yeong-Hyeon;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.326-326
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    • 2014
  • It has been known since the mid 1960s that Ag can be photodissolved in chalcogenide glasses to form materials with interesting technological properties. In the 40 years since, this effect has been used in diverse applications such as the fabrication of relief images in optical elements, micro photolithographic schemes, and for direct imaging by photoinduced Ag surface deposition. ReRAM, also known as conductive bridging RAM (CBRAM), is a resistive switching memory based on non-volatile formation and dissolution of a conductive filament in a solid electrolyte. Especially, Ag-doped chalcogenide glasses and thin films have become attractive materials for fundamental research of their structure, properties, and preparation. Ag-doped chalcogenide glasses have been used in the formation of solid electrolyte which is the active medium in ReRAM devices. In this paper, we investigated the nature of thin films formed by the photo-dissolution of Ag into Ge-Se glasses for use in ReRAM devices. These devices rely on ion transport in the film so produced to create electrically programmable resistance states [1-3]. We have demonstrated functionalities of Ag doped chalcogenide glasses based on their capabilities as solid electrolytes. Formation of such amorphous systems by the introduction of Ag+ ions photo-induced diffusion in thin chalcogenide films is considered. The influence of Ag+ ions is regarded in terms of diffusion kinetics and Ag saturation is related to the composition of the hosting material. Saturated Ag+ ions have been used in the formation of conductive filaments at the solid electrolyte which is the active medium in ReRAM devices. Following fabrication, the cell displays a metal-insulator-metal structure. We measured the I-V characteristics of a cell, similar results were obtained with different via sizes, due to the filamentary nature of resistance switching in ReRAM cell. As the voltage is swept from 0 V to a positive top electrode voltage, the device switches from a high resistive to a low resistive, or set. The low conducting, or reset, state can be restored by means of a negative voltage sweep where the switch-off of the device usually occurs.

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화살의 이동궤적을 위한 하드웨어 구성 및 패러독스 측정 (Hardware Configuration and Paradox Measurement for the Determination of Arrow Trajectory)

  • 정영상;유정원;이한수;김성신
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2012
  • The point of impact, the shot group, and the flight traces depend on the combination of unique features which decide moving traces of the arrow (paradox of the archer, length of the arrow shaft, weight, angle of the feather, and spline of the arrow shaft). The more dense the impact points in the shot group and the earlier elimination of paradox of the archer, the higher assessment is given for the product. However, there is no way to objectively assess the efficiency and quality of the arrow, and there is no numeric data to be used as the basis for comparison with other products. Although capturing the images of flying arrow using a high-speed motion picture camera is possible, we are limited to observation from specific view angle only. Hence, the criteria for efficiency and quality assessment are mostly based on subjective opinions of experts or hunters, or review on consumers' remarks. In this paper, we propose a hardware composition that are based on three detection frames consisting of line lasers and photo diode arrays without the high-speed motion picture camera. Predicated on measured coordinates data, a nobel method for the archer's paradox measurement, a key parameter that determine the arrow's trajectory, and corresponding numerical analysis model is proposed.