• 제목/요약/키워드: phospholipid component

검색결과 79건 처리시간 0.03초

豚 內臟筋中 總脂質 含量과 構成脂質의 組成 (The Contents of Total Lipid and the Component of the Lipid in Porcine Variety Tissue)

  • 양철영
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1993
  • The contents of crude fat were remarkably different according to parts in porcine tissues. The most contents of total lipids in variety tissues were neutral lipid, and the nexts were phospholipid and glycolipid, where these of the most composition in liver were phospholipid and the next neutrallipid and glycolipid. The major component of the nonpolar lipids in fresh was triglyceried(58.09∼74.68%) and phospolipid in the polar lipid were phosphatidyl choline(20.14∼45.17%) and phosphatidyl ethanolamine(18.5∼30.14%) and the main component in glycolipid acylsterol glyceride(26.10∼45.15%), respectively.

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Phospholipid Component 를 함유한 가교된 Polyurethane Biomaterials의 제조와 물성 (Preparation and properties of crosslinked polyurethane containing phospholipid component for biomaterials)

  • Yoo, Hye-Jin;Kim, Han-Do
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2003
  • Segmented polyurethanes have been widely used for various commercial and experimental blood-contacting and tissue-contacting applications such as vascular prostheses, blood pumps, heart valves, pacemaker lead wire insulation, catheters, artificial hearts, and cardiac assist devices due to their generally favorable physical and mechanical properties, as well as fairly good biocompatibility and antithrombogenicity characteristics. (omitted)

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식용버섯과 식물성 유지의 혼합급여가 흰쥐 간장의 지질성분 및 지방산 조성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Feeding Mixture of Mushrooms and Vegetables Oils on the Lipid Component and Fatty Acid Composition of Liver in Rats)

  • 김군자;김한수;김희숙;최운정;정승용;김성희
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.736-742
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    • 1994
  • This study was designed to observe the effects of the mixed diets of edible mushrooms and vegetables oils on the lipid component and fatty acid composition in liver of the diet induced hydpercholesterolemic rats. Ten groups of male S.D. rats were fed a basal diet supplemented with 5% of one of three mushrooms(G.I, L.e, A.j) and 10% of one of three vegetable oils (olive ,safflower perilla) for three weeks. In liver, total cholesterol concentration was significantly low in group 3 (olive oil 10 % + L. edodes 5%) and 6 (safflower oil 10 % $_2$L. edodes 5%) , triglyceride concentration was low in groups 8 (perilla oil 10 % + g. lucidum 5%) and 9 (perilla oil 10% + L. edodes 5%) and phospholipid concentration was significantly low in groups 3, 5, (safflower oil 10 % + G.lucidum 5%), 6, 7 (safflower oil 10 % + A .judae 5%) 8, 9 and 10 (perilla oil 10% + a. judae 5%). in the fatty acid composition of total lipid inliver, monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) concentration s were high in groups 2 (olive oil 105 + g. lucidum 5%), 3, and 4 (olive oil 10% + A. judae 5%) and all the perilla oil groups, polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) and linoleic aicd concentrations were signifciantly high in all the safflower oil groups. In the fatty acid composition of liver phospholipid , PUFA concentrations were ghih but MUFA concentrations were low. In the triglyceride component, MUFA were some more than saturated fatty acid (SFA) . In the cholesteryl ester component, MUFa concentrations were significantly high. In the fatty acid composition of liver lipid components, linholeic acid was high in the PUFA and so it was major fatty acid. Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) of phospholipid component in liver was significantly high.

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Selenium 첨가 고지방식이가 흰쥐의 조직 인지질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Selenium-added Hight Fat Diets on Phospholipid in Tissues of Rats)

  • 성완제;김송전;이용억
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.17-28
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    • 1988
  • This experiment is carried out to study alteration of phospholipid compoent in liver, kidney, testis, and brain tissues of male rats which are fed selenium added high fat diets for 7 weeks. The phospholipids of these tissues are analyzed by TLC method. The results are as follows. 1. The growth rate and food intake levels are not affected by selenium-added high fat diets. 2. The levels of total cholesterol, total lipid and TBA are lower in selenium-added diets than selenium free diets 3. The total phospholipid levels of each tissue are kidney > brain > testis > liver and the levels of phospholipid component are Le>Sph>Ce>LLe for kidney and liver, Le>Sph>LLe>Ce for testis and brain.

수산물의 지질에 관한 연구(제5보) -쏘가리, 꺽지, 누치 및 메기의 근육지질 조성의 비교- (Studies on the Lipid of Aquatic Products(Part 5) -Comparison of flesh Lipid Composition of Some Fresh Water Fishes Mandarin Fish Korean Perch Cornet Fist and Cat Fish-)

  • 하봉석;강동수
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.291-300
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    • 1990
  • The lipid compositions including fatty acid sterol lipid class and the lipid component of the total lipid extracted from the flesh of some fresh water fishes I. e. mandarin cornet cat fish and Korean perch were compared. The levels of total lipid of flesh tissues from the fresh water fishes were high(7.4%) in cat fish but low(1.4-2.2%) in mandarin fish Korean perch and cornet fish. On the contrary the content of unsaponifiable matters found in total lipid was low(2.6%) in cat fish but high(6.0%-6.5%) in mandarin fish Korean perch and cornet fish. Total lipids were mainly composed of triglyceride(74.6-86.5%) as major component in each sample and the other lipid components of total lipid e. g. polar lipid free fatty acids and free sterol were the minor components, The major fatty acids in total lipid of each sample were{{{{ {C }_{16 { }:_{ }0 } }}}}(19.6-29.2%) {{{{ {C }_{16 { }:_{ }1 } }}}}(17.3-30.7%) and {{{{ {C }_{18 { }:_{ }1 } }}}}(16.8-29.2%) and additionally it chiefly consisted of {{{{ {C }_{14 { }:_{ }0 } }}}} and {{{{ {C }_{18 { }:_{ }2 } }}}} Particularly the contents of polyenoic acids in total lipid of cat fish were higher than those of the other fish samples. The level of cholesterol in total lipid was low (8.3mg/g) in cat fish but were high(36.9-59.9mg/g) in mandarin fish Korean perch and cornet fish. The contents of fractionated neutral lipid(NL) were higher than those of polar lipid(PL) in each sample. Particularly phospholipid content in PL was low(6.0%) in cat fish but were high(23.1-36.3%) in mandarin fish Korean perch and cornet fish. Neutral lipids were mainly consisted of triglyceride(84.5-93.4%) as amjor component in each sample and the other lipid components of neutral lipid e, g, free fatty acids and free wterol were exhibited as a minor components, The fatty acid compositon of neutral lipids was very resembled to total lipids. The phospholipid in mandarin cornet and cat-fish were mainly composed of phosphatidyl serine(23.1-49.8%) and phosphatidyl choline(20.8-45.3%) The relatively higher amounts of phosphatidyl serine were observed in mandarine cornet and cat-fist than in Korean perch, But phosphatidyl ethanolamine(42.3%) and phosphatidyl choline (49.9%) were the main phospholipid in Korean perch. The extraordinary high content of phos-phatidyl ethanolamine compared to other fishes was characteristics in phospholipid composition of Korean perch. The major fatty acids in phospholipid of each sample were {{{{ {C }_{16 { }:_{ }0 } }}}} (38.3-46.5%) {{{{ {C}_{18 { }:_{ }0 } }}}}(14.2-21.7) and C16:1(11.6-13.8%) and additionally it chiefly consisted of C18:2, C18:0 and C17:0 The major fatty acids in glycolipid of each sample were C16:0(28.8-40.1%) C18:1(5.4-29.9%) C18:0(5.1-28.9%) and C16:1(8.2-20.1%) and additio-nally it chiefly consisted of C14:0 and C20:1.

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벼의 내냉성과 잎조직인지질의 지방산 조성과의 상관관계 (Relationship between Fatty Acid Composition of Phospholipid from Leaves and Cold Tolerance of Rice Plants)

  • 정진;김영기;박상규
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 1983
  • $28^{\circ}C$에서 자란 $3{\sim}4$엽기 벼잎조직의 인지질지방산분석을 통해 벼품종별 상대적내냉성정도와 인지질지방산조성간에 성립되는 밀접한 상관관계를 확인하였다. 즉 내냉성이 강한 품종일수록 불포화도 및 불포화지방산의 구성비가 노은 인지질을 함유하고 있다. 인지질의 불포화상태를 나타내는 모든 지표들이 각품종의 냉해저항성과 잘 일치된다는 사실은, 곧 식물세포가 저온에서 생체막과 관련된 생리적활성을 유지하는데 있어서 필수조건으로 알려진 '생체막의 유동성'은 인지질지방산조성에 의해 절대적으로 지배받는다는 것을 분명히 나타낸다. 한편 벼의 인지질은 최소한 유묘기의 잎에서는 모든 품종에서 공히 phosphatidyl serine과 phosphatidyl choline을 주성분으로 phosphatidyl inositol을 부성분으로, 그밖에 3종의 미량성분을 포함하고 있으며, 인지질의 종류 및 조성은 내냉성과 무관한 것으로 판단된다.

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지질단분자막의 배향 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Orientational properties of Phospholipid Monolayers)

  • 이경섭;권영수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1217-1219
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    • 1995
  • The organization of phospholipid monolayers on a water surface was investigated by means of Maxwell-Displacement-Current(MDC)-Measuring technique. The phase transition from the gaseous phase to the gaseous-fluid phase which accompanies the polar ordering of lipid molecules was detected by the technique in the range of immeasurable low surface pressure and the molcular-area which gives the onset of the transition was determined for lipid monolayers. The vertical component of dipole moment of lipid membranes was determined from the charge flowing the rough the circuit, and we measured differential themal analysis of sample.

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들깨박의 첨가가 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향 (Effect of the Addition of Defatted Perilla on Lipid Metabolism in Rats)

  • 이승교;박양자
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1991
  • This study was designed to obseve the effect of defatted perilla as a dietary fiber on lipid components of serum feces and liver in rats. Serum cholesterol and triglyceride were signfican-ly decreased in defatty perilla added groups. total lipid cholesterol and triglyceride of feces were significantly increased in defatted perilla added groups. Liver phospholipid content was higher in the defatted perilla added groups. The other lipid components of the liver were not affected by the defatted perilla administration. These results suggest the possibitlity that defatted perilla have a reducing effect of serum cholesterol and triglyceride through the incre-ment of feacal excretion of lipid component and phospholipid in liver.

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Krill 지질(脂質)의 항산화성(抗酸化性)과 과산화물(過酸化物) 분해작용(分解作用) (Antioxygenic and Peroxide-decomposing Activities of Antarctic Krill Lipids)

  • 이종호
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 1984
  • The oxidation rate of krill lipids is very slow and no peroxides are accumulated even after long storage. By means of various chromatographic techniques and mass spectrophotometry, the primary antioxidant has been identified as ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. The phospholipid fractions did not show any antioxidative activity but peroxide-decomposing properties of total lipids depended upon the phospholipid contents. The peroxide-decomposing activities of phospholipids were due to the presence of polar materials generated during the storage. The most peroxide-decomposing fractions of oxidized krill lecithin by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography was low-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 182) and high-molecule fraction (mean molecular weight: 1942) was the next. The separation of peroxide-decomposing properties from low-molecule fraction was achieved by partitioning between chloroform and methanol/water. The methanol/water fraction showed strong peroxide-decomposing activities and main component of this fraction was assumed hydroxyamine compounds derived from choline.

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우리나라 콩의 지방산 조성 및 단백질의 전기영동 패턴 (Fatty Acid Composition and Electrophoretic Patterns of Proteins of Korean Soybeans)

  • 김종군;김성곤;이준식
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 1988
  • 우리나라 콩중 장려품종 1품종(봉의) 및 재래종 3품종(KW-12, KLS-77005-1 및 102-B)을 대상으로 일반성분, 지방질의 지방산조성 및 단백질의 전기영동 패턴을 비교하였다. 콩의 단백질 함량은 102-B가 33.7%로서 가장 낮았고, KLS-77005-1이 38.5로서 가장 높았으나 지방질함량은 반대로 전자가 24.2%로서 가장 높았고, 후자가 21.3로서 가장 낮았다. 콩의 지방질은 중성지방질, 당지방질 및 인지방질의 순서로 함량이 낮았으며, 102-B는 다른 콩에 비하여 중성지방질의 함량이 높았고 당지질의 함량이 낮았다. 중성지방질은 트리글리세리드가 주성분이었고 다음이 스테롤이었다. 총지방질의 지방산은 레놀레산이 가장 많았고, 다음이 올레산 및 팔미트산으로서 이들 세 지방산이 85%이상을 차지하였다. 중성지방질, 당지방질 및 인지방질의 지방산조성은 모두 리놀레산의 함량이 가장 높았다. 콩단백질은 전기영동상 7개의 분리대를 보였으며 KW-12는 IIS글로부린의 함량이 낮았고 102-B는 이의 함량이 높았다. 콩단백질을 구성하는 subunit의 조성은 시료간에 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다.

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