• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2021

This study proposes a method to reduce the phase error of the received signal to detect the object bearing. The phase shift of the received signal occurs due to the multipath of the signal by natural structure or artificial structures. When detecting the direction of the object using radio waves, the phase of the received signal cannot be accurately detected because of the phase bearing error in the object detection direction. The object detection direction estimation depends on the phase difference, antenna installation distance, signal source wavelength, frequency band and bearing angle. This study reduces the error of the phase bearing by using the phase delay of the relative phase difference for the signals incident on the two antennas. Through simulation, we analyzed the object direction detection performance of the proposed method and the existing method. Three targets are detected from the [-15°, 0°, 15°] direction. The existing method detects the target at [-13°, 3°, 17°], and the proposed method detects the at [-15°, 0°, 15°]. As a result of the simulation, the target detection direction of the proposed method is improved by 2 degrees compared to the existing method.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.949-952
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• 1996

The ultrasonic motor(USM) has good characteristics such as compact size, silent motion, low speed, high torque and high speed response. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. The control parameters of USM are voltage, phase difference, frequency of input power, etc. In this paper, we propose voltage difference control. And we designed USM controller to adjust voltage and phase using pLSI(programmable Large Scale Integration). Voltage difference control has many advantages that are lower current, lower power than phase difference control. Especially there is nearly zero ampere at the zero point of speed and torque. we can apply this voltage difference control to the compliance control of DD manipulator.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2003

In this study, we designed and made Ultrasonic motor-digital multi controller(USM-DMC) using FPGA chip, A54SX72A made in Actel Corporation. By the minute, USM-DMC can adjust the frequency, duty ratio, and phase difference parameters of USM by digital input to be each 11bit from PC. Therefore, when we use this controller, it is possible to apply typical three parameters individually as well as multi-parameters simultaneously to control the speed and the torque. What is more, the strongest point is that it can trace frequency based on optimized frequency as compared with the phase difference because we can input optimized resonant frequency while in motoring. And we test the speed of USM with the adjustment of multi-parameters, the phase difference-frequency. As the result of the test, in the case of the multi-parameters of the phase difference and frequency, the speed characteristic is more linear and stable, and wider in the range of control than the single-parameter of the phase difference or the frequency.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2001

Low Rayleigh number thermal convection in a fluid layer confined between two-infinite horizontal walls kept at spatially sinusoidal temperature distributions, T_L=T_m+\Delta T\sin \kappax,\;T_U=T_m+\Delta T\sin(\kappax-\beta)$, is theoretically investigated by a regular perturbation expansion method. For small wave numbers, an upright cell is formed between the two walls at $\beta$=0. The cell is tilted, as the phase difference increases, and a flow with tow counter-rotating eddies occurs at $\beta=\pi$. when the wave number is large, isolated eddies are formed near the lower and upper walls, for all the phase differences. There exists a wave number at which maximum heat transfer rate at the walls occurs, at each of the phase differences. And the wave number increases with increase of the phase difference. for a fixed wave number, the heat transfer rate decrease with increase of the phase difference.

• 한국해안해양공학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.242-248
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• 2003

안벽구조물로 널리 쓰이는 케이슨구조의 신뢰성설계를 위한 위상각 고려방법을 제안하였다. 기존의 방법에서는 위상차를 고려하였기 때문에 토압의 합력이 물리적으로 발생 가능한 이상의 값이 산출되어 파괴확률이 과다 평가되는 문제가 발생하지만 제안방법은 위상각을 고려하기 때문에 토압합력의 합리적인 산정이 가능하며 결과적으로 파괴확률 산정의 정확도를 높일 수 있게 되었다. 실규모의 케이슨 설계사례를 통해 기존방법과 제안방법에 의한 신뢰성해석 결과를 수치적으로 비교 평가하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제28권12호
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• pp.65-73
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• 2014

In this paper, the detection scheme of the voltage variation using a two difference voltage is proposed. The conventional sag detector is from a single-phase digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) that is based on a d-q transformation using an all-pass filter (APF). The APF generates a virtual q-axis voltage component with $90^{\circ}$ phase delay but the APF cannot generate the virtual q-axis voltage depending on the phase of the grid voltage. To overcome the problem, q-axis voltage component is generated from difference between the current and previous value of d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. However, the difference voltage around the zero crossing is not enough to detect the voltage sag. Therefore, the new detection scheme using the two difference voltage which can detect the sag around the zero crossing voltage is proposed.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1076-1082
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• 2018

본 논문은 서로 다른 안테나로부터 수신되는 무선 신호의 위상차를 계산하여 신호의 도래방향을 측정하는 인터페로미터 방향 탐지 장치에 관한 것이다. 최신의 전자전용 방향 탐지기는 위상차 측정에 있어서 온도에 따른 위상측정 편차가 작고, 낮은 신호 대 잡음비 환경 에서도 비교적 위상측정 성능이 우수한 디지털 위상차 측정 방법이 적용되고 있다. 시스템에서 요구되는 방향 탐지 정확도 성능 달성을 위한 위상차 측정 허용 오차를 도출하고, 디지털 위상차 측정 방법에 대하여 소개하였다. 샘플 개수, 신호 대 잡음비, 간섭신호 유입에 따른 성능을 정량적으로 분석하였고, 시뮬레이션을 통하여 주파수 영역 측정방법이 시간영역 대비 낮은 SNR 및 간섭신호 유입 환경에서 더 좋은 성능을 보임을 확인하였다. 제안한 방법은 인터페로미터 방향 탐지 장치의 성능 결정에 활용 할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제41권10호
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• pp.1179-1182
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 sine-linear phase difference 방식과 DPCM 방식의 차동 양자화 기술을 응용하여 새로운 ROM 압축방식을 제안하고 이를 이용하여 저전력 직접 디지털 주파수 합성기를 FPGA를 사용하여 설계 및 제작한다. ROM 크기를 줄이기 위해 사인파의 1/4 주기를 $2^N$간격으로 표본화하여 양자화된 값을 양자화 ROM1에 저장하고 각 표본화 사이를 $2^K$간격으로 표본화하고 ROM1에 저장된 표본화 값의 차이를 ROM2에 저장하여 ROM의 크기를 줄이는 방식을 사용한다. 이를 사용함으로써 기존 방식 대비 약 37%의 ROM 크기만 필요하게 되여 전력 소모를 줄일 수 있다.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2006년도 전기학술대회논문집
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• pp.269-270
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• 2006

A finite difference lattice Boltzmann model which allows us to simulate gas-liquid two-phase flows with large density difference, for instance, 800 times for air and water is considered. Two-particle model is used and the density difference is introduced by changing the acceleration according to the fluid density. Numerical measurement of surface tension agrees well with theoretical predictions. Simulations of two-phase phenomenon for phase-transition is carried out, showing applicability of the model for two-phase flows. The two-dimensional cavitating flow around a board set up in the fluid way is also simulated. As a result, it was confirmed that the FDLB method with two-particle model was effective in numerical simulation of cavitating flow and the bubble periodically grew up at the low pressure area behind the board, in which the fluid condition was influenced by the cavitation number.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.55-70
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• 2019

The phase properties of ground acceleration records from Mw 5.5~6.5 earthquakes are analyzed. The interrelationships between phase properties and significant durations, as well as PGA, are clarified through both of theoretical and empirical approaches. The probabilistic characteristics of phase information is also discussed based on previous studies and it is shown that circular normal distribution is the most appropriate probability distribution for the phase angle and phase difference. Whereas those variates can be modeled by Gaussian random variables. From the survey results on the frequency dependency of the phase statistics, a simple model is introduced, which is possible to express the frequency dependency of phase information. It is also shown that the significant duration can be controlled by appropriately chosen standard deviation of phase difference for 4~8Hz frequency band and additional consideration of phase scattering in higher frequency band through a series of Monte Carlo simulations. The source of phase scattering effect is also pointed out and discussed.