• 한국자기공명학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자기공명학회 2000년도 제17회 학술발표회
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• pp.22-22
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• 2000

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 1997년도 한국재료학회 추계학술발표회
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• pp.17-17
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• 1997

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2000년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.84-84
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• 2000

• 한국결정학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.128-137
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• 2005

졸-겔 형판 합성법으로 제조된 페롭스카이트 나노구조의 입자크기에 따른 상전이를 연구하였다. 타탄산납, $PbTiO_{3}$, 화합물의 나노구조는 출발물질인 티타늄 테트라부톡사이드($Ti(OBu)_{4}$)와 아세트산 납($Pb(OAc)_{2}-3H_{2}O$)을 선택된 용매에 녹이고, 산화 알루미늄 형판($AlO_{x}\;template$)을 이용한 졸-겔 합성과정으로 거쳐서 제조하였다. 이 때, 200-nm 직경의 세공을 가진 막($Whatman^{\circledr}\;anodisc\;membranes$)이 형판으로 이용되었다. 선구물질이 코팅된 형판을 공기 중에서 말린 후, $650^{\circ}C$에서 소결하고, 6M-NaOH 용액에서 형판을 제거하였다. $PbTiO_{3}$ 나노구조의 상전이는 DSC, DTA, 비선형 광학적 특성 등을 이용하여 조사하였다.

• 한국광물학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.44-58
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• 2002

지금까지 기재되지 않았던 새로운 tridymite의 동질다형상의 하나로 비조화 변조상("IC상")을 확인하였다. IC상의 격자형은 L1상과 같은 대칭성을 가진 단사정계(Bb)로 분석되나, 기하학적인 격자 구조는 오히려 L3샅의 바탕 구조와 같으며 L3상과는 다른 형태의 변조구조를 갖는다(변조 벡터 q=0.22 $c*_{H}$ ; $\lambda$ 37 ).편, Ll상의 전자 회절도형에서 보여주는 독특한 분산 회절곡선은 원자 특히 산소 원자의 동적 비배열(dynamic disorder)이 상온에서도 일어날 수 있음을 암시해 준다. Tridymite 시료의 분쇄에 의한 Ll상에서 L3상으로의 상전이는 점진적이기는 하나 매우 두드러지게 일어난다: Ll$\longrightarrow$LI+IC$\longrightarrow$IC+L3$\longrightarrow$L3. 그러나, 분쇄에 의한 상전이의 구체적인 과정은 각 입자의 국부적인 응력 상태와 미세구조의 발달 상태와 밀접한 관련이 있음이 이번 연구를 통해 드러났다.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.145-150
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• 2005

A new gait detection system using both FSR (force sensing resistor) sensors and a gyrosensor was developed to detect various gait patterns. FSR sensors were put in self-designed shoe insoles and a gyrosensor was attached to the heel of a shoe. An algorithm was also developed to determine eight different gait transitions during four gait phases: heel-strike, foot-flat, heel-off and swing. The developed system was evaluated from nine heathy mans and twelve hemiplegic patients. Healthy volunteers were asked to walk in various gait patterns: level walking, fore-foot walking and stair walking. Only the level walking was performed in hemiplegic patients. The gait detection system was compared with a optical motion analysis system and the outputs of the FSR sensors. In healthy subjects, the developed system detected successfully more than $99\%$ for both level walking and fore-foot walking. For stair walking, the successful detection rate of the system was above$97\%$. In hemiplegic patients, the developed system detected approximately 98% of gait transitions. The developed gait phase detection system will be helpful not only to determine pathological gait phases but also to apply prosthetics, orthotics and functional electrical stimulation for patients with various gait disorders.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.698-704
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• 1999

Li rich Li1+xMn2-xO4(x=0.07) spinel powders were prepared by an oxalate precipitation of wet chemical methods at temperature lower than $600^{\circ}C$. The FTIR results showed that the powders prepared at $600^{\circ}C$ had high degree of crystal quality comparing with the spinel powders prepared by solid state reaction at 75$0^{\circ}C$ which was the lowest synthesis temperature of the solid state reaction method. The particle size of powders prepared by the oxalate precipitation at $600^{\circ}C$ was smaller than 0.2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ and the specific surface area was 11.01 m2/g A heat treatment over 90$0^{\circ}C$ formed second phase in the precipitates. It was shown that there were phase transitions at temperatures. T1,T2 and T2. The transitions involved weight loss and gain during heating and cooling. The low temperature synthesis below $600^{\circ}C$ avoided the second phase formation and the prepared powders showed improved compositional and physical properties for secondary lithium battery applications.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.1037-1044
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 한 쌍의 동위상 및 역위상 전이 구조로 이루어진 초광대역 위상 역전 전이 구조를 이용하여 소형화된 크기와 광대역 특성을 갖는 새로운 구조의 링 하이브리드를 제안하고, 그 응용의 예로서, 단일 평형 주파수 체배기를 구현한 예를 보여주고 있다. 제안된 링 하이브리드는 기존의 링 하이브리드 대비 65 % 축소된 크기를 가지며, $\sum$ 단자와 $\Delta$ 단자에서 각각 92.5 %와 81.3 %의 대역폭을 갖는다. 또한, 동작 주파수 대역에서 균일한 크기 및 위상의 평형도를 가지므로, 다양한 평형 소자에 응용될 수 있다. 새로운 구조의 링 하이브리드를 이용하여 제작된 주파수 체배기는 회로 시뮬레이션 결과와 유사한 특성을 가지며, 15 dBm의 입력 신호를 인가 할 경우 4~12 GHz 대역에서 평균 10.5 dB 변환 손실과 28 dB 이상의 입력 주파수 신호 억압도를 나타낸다.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2009

The side chain liquid crystal triblock copolymers (TBCs), which underwent phase transitions below their decomposition temperature, were prepared by copolymerization of poly(n-butyl acrylate) and a comonomer containing the mesogenic azobenzene group. The physical properties of TBCs in the distinctive transition temperature ranges were investigated in terms of the liquid crystal (LC) content in the copolymers. The phase transition temperatures traced optically, thermally and rheologically were well coincided one another and clearly exhibited the phase transition of smectic-nematic-isotropic with increasing temperature. In the smectic phase, increasing temperature made the liquid crystal system more elastic, but viscosity (${\eta}'$) remained almost constant. In the nematic phase, increasing temperature abruptly decreased ${\eta}'$ and G', ultimately leading to isotropic phase. Both smectic and nematic phases exhibited Bingham viscosity behavior but the former gave much greater yield stress at the same LC content.

• Molecules and Cells
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.6-15
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• 2022

Phase separation is a thermodynamic process leading to the formation of compositionally distinct phases. For the past few years, numerous works have shown that biomolecular phase separation serves as biogenesis mechanisms of diverse intracellular condensates, and aberrant phase transitions are associated with disease states such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. Condensates exhibit rich phase behaviors including multiphase internal structuring, noise buffering, and compositional tunability. Recent studies have begun to uncover how a network of intermolecular interactions can give rise to various biophysical features of condensates. Here, we review phase behaviors of biomolecules, particularly with regard to regular solution models of binary and ternary mixtures. We discuss how these theoretical frameworks explain many aspects of the assembly, composition, and miscibility of diverse biomolecular phases, and highlight how a model-based approach can help elucidate the detailed thermodynamic principle for multicomponent intracellular phase separation.