• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase plane

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Single Path Phase-only Security System using Phase-encoded XOR Operations in Fourier Plane (푸리에 영역에서의 위상 변조 Exclusive-OR 연산을 이용한 단일 경로 위상 암호화 시스템)

  • Shin, Chang-Mok;Cho, Kyu-Bo;Kim, Soo-Joong;Noh, Duck-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.326-333
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    • 2005
  • Phase-only encryption scheme using exclusive-OR rules in Fourier plane and a single path decryption system are presented. A zero-padded original image, multiplied by a random phase image, is Fourier transformed and its real-valued data is encrypted with key data by using XOR rules. A decryption is simply performed based on 2-1 setup with spatial filter by Fourier transform for multiplying phase-only encrypted data by phase-only key data, which are obtained by phase-encoding process, and spatial filtering for zero-order elimination in inverse-Fourier plane. Since the encryption process is peformed in Fourier plane, proposed encryption scheme is more tolerant to loss of key information by scratching or cutting than previous XOR encryption method in space domain. Compare with previous phase-visualization systems, due to the simple architecture without a reference wave, our system is basically robust to mechanical vibrations and fluctuations. Numerical simulations have confirmed the proposed technique as high-level encryption and simple decryption architecture.

Design of Fuzzy Controller with dual control rules using $e-{\Delta}e$ phase plane ($e-{\Delta}e$ 위상평면을 이용한 이중 제어규칙을 갖는 퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 박광묵;신위재
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1149-1152
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we analyzed each region of specific points and e-Δephase plane in order to make fuzzy rule base. After we composed the fuzzy control rules which can decrease rise time, delay time, maximum overshoot than basic fuzzy control rules. The composed method are converged more rapidly than single rule base in convergence region. Proposed method is alternately use at specific points of e-Δephase plane with two fuzzy control rules, that is one control rule occruing the steady state error used in transient region and another fuzzy control rule use to decrease the steady state error and rapidly converge at the convergence region. Two fuzzy control rules in the e-Δe phase plane decide the change time according to response characteristics of plants. As the results of simulation through the second order plant and the delay time plan, Proposed dual fuzzy control rules get the good response compare with the basic fuzzy control rule.

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A Study on the Development of Image Processing Measurement System for Structural Analysis by Optical Non-contact Measurement (광학적 비접촉 측정에 의한 구조물 해석의 화상처리 계측 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Soon-Suck;Kim, Koung-Suk;Hong, Jin-Who;Choi, Ji-Eun;Kang, Ki-Soo;Kim, Dal-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2001
  • This study discusses a non-contact optical technique, electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI), that is well suited for a deformation measurement of structure. Phase shifting method and unwrapping method have used to make deformation quantitative widely. In this paper, a previous numerical formula for phase shifting method is reconstructed in addition to least square fitting method to improve sensitivity and phase unwrapping based on vertical-horizontal scanning method is applied to analyze in-plane and out-of-plane deformation quantitatively.

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Effects of golf drive swing on multiple functional wear wearing (다기능성 웨어 착용이 골프 드라이브 스윙에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Jungwoo;Park, Sunkyung;Uh, Mikyung
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of drive swing on multiple functional wear wearing in golf. The subjects were 6 men ($22.67{\pm}0.82$ yrs, $175.42{\pm}3.42cm$, $78.75{\pm}4.78kg$), who had career each with at least 8 yers golf experience with right-hander. For kinemetical analysis, this study used equipments with 7 motion capture cameras (300Hz) and analysis program (Nexus1.5). The total time of the club head, displacement magnitude of the COM and swing plane were compared of according to functional wear wearing and non-weraing during golf drive swing. The results of the study are as follows. The total time of the club on wearing ($2.18{\pm}0.06sec$) was faster than non-wearing ($2.52{\pm}0.15sec$). Displacement magnitude of the COM on wearing ($4.06{\pm}0.67cm$) was shorter than non-wearing ($5.79{\pm}0.72cm$). Also, swing plane was found to be significantly different of 3 phase excepted BST-DS (back swing top-down swing) phase. AD-BST (address-back swing top) phase on wearing ($13.86{\pm}3.08cm$) decrease more than non-wearing ($20.82{\pm}3.99cm$), DS-IP (down swing-impact) phase on wearing ($6.25{\pm}1.35cm$) decrease more than non-wearing ($7.18{\pm}1.52cm$) and IP-FT (impact-follow though) phase on wearing ($7.93{\pm}2.09cm$) decrease more than non-wearing($9.68{\pm}2.02cm$). The multiple functional wear wearing was contribution to come close for one-plane, a long with consistency and accuracy on golf drive swing.

Out-of-Plane Deformation Measurement of TPS in Vehicle Using ESPI (ESPI를 이용한 자동차 TPS 면외변형 계측)

  • Han, Sang-Kil;Ham, Hyo-Shick;Ham, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Hwang;Jung, Won-Wook;Lee, Chang-Hee;Lee, Sang-Bong;Choi, Sung-Eul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the characteristics of thermal deformation of the TPS which is a core part of engine in vehicle by measuring out-of-plane deformation using ESP!. Inspection area of a test piece was minimized to 5 cm by 5 cm by using a high resolution CCD and a zoom lens. 4-step phase shifting method was used along with phase unwrapping algorithm to get a continuous phase map, configurations and deformations were displayed as 3D images. When heating the test pieces while maintaining the temperature at about $70^{\circ}C$, the out-of-plane deformations were measured. The results showed that a test piece with longer distance traveled tends to show larger thermal deformation, we could observes a convex shaped deformation on the surface. The inner defect sample, we could monitor discontinuous pattern phase map, and a concave shaped deformation on the surface.

Research about ESPI System Algorithm Development that Use Modulating Laser (Modulating Laser를 이용한 ESPI System algorithm 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kang, Young-June;Park, Nak-Kyu;Lee, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2009
  • Laser interferometry is widely used as a measuring system in many fields because of its high resolution and its ability to measure a broad area in real-time all at once. In conventional laser interferometry, for example out-of-plane ESPI (Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry), in plane ESPI, shearography and holography, it uses PZT or other components as a phase shift instrumentation to extract 3-D deformation data, vibration mode and others. However, in most cases PZT has some disadvantages, which include nonlinear errors and limited time of use. In the present study, a new type of laser interferometry using a laser diode is proposed. Using Laser Diode Sinusoidal Phase Modulating (LD-SPM) interferometry, the phase modulation can be directly modulated by controlling the laser diode injection current thereby eliminating the need for PZT and its components. This makes the interferometry more compact. This paper reports on a new approach to the LD (Laser Diode) Modulating interferometry that involves four-frame phase shift method. This study proposes a four-frame phase mapping algorithm, which was developed to have a guaranteed application, to stabilize the system in the field and to be a user-friendly GUI. In this paper, the theory for LD wavelength modulation and sinusoidal phase modulation of LD modulating interferometry is shown. Using modulating laser and research of measurement algorithm does comparison with existent ESPI measurement algorithm. Algorithm measures using GPIB communication through most LabVIEW 8.2. GPIB communication does alteration through PC. Transformation of measurement object measures through modulating laser algorithm that develops. Comparison of algorithm of modulating laser developed newly with existent PZT algorithm compares transformation price through 3-D. Comparison of 4-frame phase mapping, unwrapping, 3-D is then introduced.

Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity of a Beam Using an Reference Accelerometer (기준 가속도계를 이용한 보의 면내 진동인덴시티 측정)

  • Kim, C. R.;H. G. Kil;J. S. Jeon;S. Y. Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.383.2-383
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, an experimental technique using a reference accelerometer has been developed to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam. It has the advantages of shortening measurement time and reducing accelerometer phase error comparing with the cross spectral Intensity measurement technique using an accelerometer array. The distribution of the in-plane vibration Intensity over the beam has been measured. (omitted)

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Fiber Brags Grating Fabrication using Interferometer with Phase Mask (위상 마스크 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 격자 제작)

  • 유계준;이호준;김병규;김선관;이원준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2001
  • We fabricated fiber bragg gratings using interferometric method with Phase mask. The interferometer consisted of two plane-parallel mirrors and a phase mask perpendicular to mirrors. The Gratings were written using an Argon-ion laser. The experimental setup could change Bragg wavelength given by the phase mask. (omitted)

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THE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF DENTAL ARCH FORM ON CHEWING MOVEMENT III. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DENIAL ARCH FORM AND THE CHEWING MOVEMENT (저작운동에 미치는 치열궁형태의 영향에 관한 연구 III. 치열궁형태와 저작운동과의 관련성에 대하여)

  • Jo Byung-Woan;Kim Jong-Pil;Chang Heun-Soo;Aha Sang-Hun;Ahn Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 1994
  • According to the classification of dental arch form and the analysis of patterns of chewing movement, the patterns of chewing movement in each group were evaluated and compared with those of the normal group. Results were summarized as follows ; 1. Opening phase in chewing movement In the group which the maxillary second molar positionsbuccal side, the chewing patterns which have the Vertical Guide Openings in frontal plane, the Posterior Guide Openings in hjorizontal plane were observed. In the group which the maxillary premolars position lingual side, the chewing paterns which have the Protrusive Shift Openings in horizontal plane and sagittal plane were observed. 2. Closing phase in chewing movement. In each group except for the normal group, the chewing patterns which have the Concave Closure in frontal plane and in Horizontal plane were observed. In the group which the maxillary premolars position buccal side, the chewing patterns which have the Lateral Guide Closure in frontal plane and in horizontal plane, the Vertical Guide Closre in sagittal plane were observed: From the results, as the characteristics of the dental arch form have appeared in chewing movement, the close relationships were found between dental arch form and chewing movement. It is suggested that the evaluation of dental arch form is effective in the diagnosis of function of stomatognathic system.

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Fuzzy proportional -derivative controller with adaptive control resolution

  • Oh, Seok-Yong;Park, Dong-Jo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.135-137
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    • 1995
  • A new design method is proposed for a fuzzy PD controller. By analyzing phase plane characteristics we can build and optimize the rule base of fuzzy logic controller. Also, a new gain tuning method is used to improve performance in the transient and steady state. The improved performance of the new methodology is shown by an application to the design of control system with a highly nonlinear actuator.

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