• Title/Summary/Keyword: phase interpolation

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Accuracy Enhancement using Network Based GPS Carrier Phase Differential Positioning (네트워크 기반의 GPS 반송파 상대측위 정확도 향상)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook;Bae, Kyoung-Ho
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2007
  • The GPS positioning offer 3D position using code and carrier phase measurements, but the user can obtain the precise accuracy positioning using carrier phase in Real Time Kinematic(RTK). The main problem, which RTK have to overcome, is the necessary to have a reference station(RS) when using RTK should be generally no more than 10km on average, which is significantly different from DGPS, where distances to RS can exceed several hundred kilometers. The accuracy of today's RTK is limited by the distance dependent errors from orbit, ionosphere and troposphere as well as station dependent influences like multipath and antenna phase center variations. For these reasons, the author proposes Network based GPS Carrier Phase Differential Positioning using Multiple RS which is detached from user receiver about 30km. An important part of the proposed system is algorithm and software development, named DAUNet. The main process is corrections computation, corrections interpolation and searching for the integer ambiguity. Corrections computation of satellite by satellite and epoch by epoch at each reference station are calculated by a Functional model and Stochastic model based on a linear combination algorithm and corrections interpolation at user receiver are used by area correction parameters. As results, the users can obtain the cm-level positioning.

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Developement of New Digital Beamforming Algorithm Using Interpolator (Interpolator를 이용한 새로운 디지털 빔 집속 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Lee, Y.H.;Shon, H.R.;Ahn, Y.B.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 1998
  • We propose a new digital beamforming algorithm using an interpolation filter in ultrasonic imaging systems. We compared the performances of the proposed algorithm to those of the conventional digital bemforming algorisms, post-beamformer and phase rotation beamformer, by a computer simulation and experiments. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the others.

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Time Domain Equalization for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing을 위한 시간영역 등화기법)

  • Pyeon, Yong-Kug;Kang, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes that the Phase Linearization Interpolation is higher efficency than the existed Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system in the Multipath channels time-varient. Also, it showed that time domain equalization is better than the existed frequency domain equalization about the calculation and efficency for clear Inter Carrier Interference of the doppler effect.

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Wavelet-domain Image Interpolation Using Neural Networks (신경망을 이용한 웨이블릿 영역에서의 영상보간)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Eom, Il-Kyu;Kim, Yoo-Shin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2006
  • Interscale dependency and Liptschitz regularity of the wavelet coefficients imply the existence of functional mapping between scales. In this paper, the neural networks are exploited to learn an intercale mapping. We apply a phase-shifting filter for effective learning of the neural networks.

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Performance Evaluation of Channel Estimation Scheme for ATSC 3.0 MIMO under Fixed Reception Environment (고정 수신 환경에서 ATSC 3.0 MIMO의 채널 추정 방법에 따른 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Hyeongseok;Yeom, Myeonggil;Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung-Ik;Jung, Hoiyoon;Hur, Namho
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.879-891
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    • 2019
  • This paper provides performance evaluations of various channel estimation schemes for Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 3.0 multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system under a fixed reception environment. ATSC 3.0 MIMO system can obtain high spectral efficiency and improved reception performance compared to conventional terrestrial broadcasting systems. The ATSC 3.0 MIMO defines Walsh-Hadamard and null pilot encoding algorithms and the amplitude and phase of MIMO pilots are different from those of single-input single-output pilots. At the receiver, linear and discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-based interpolations can be used for the channel estimation. This paper provides the various combinations of the interpolation schemes for channel estimation in time and frequency dimensions, and then analyzes the performance of the various combinations through the computer simulation. The results of computer simulation show that the combination of the linear interpolation in the time dimension and then DFT-based interpolation in the frequency dimension can obtain the best performance among the considered combinations.

A method for underwater image analysis using bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition technique

  • Liu, Bo;Lin, Yan
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2012
  • Recent developments in underwater image recognition methods have received large attention by the ocean engineering researchers. In this paper, an improved bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) approach is employed to decompose the given underwater image into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and residual. We developed a joint algorithm based on BEMD and Canny operator to extract multi-pixel edge features at multiple scales in IMFs sub-images. So the multiple pixel edge extraction is an advantage of our approach; the other contribution of this method is the realization of the bi-dimensional sifting process, which is realized utilizing regional-based operators to detect local extreme points and constructing radial basis function for curve surface interpolation. The performance of the multi-pixel edge extraction algorithm for processing underwater image is demonstrated in the contrast experiment with both the proposed method and the phase congruency edge detection.

ESTIMATION OF LOCAL LIQUID FILM THICKNESS IN TWO-PHASE ANNULAR FLOW

  • Lee, Bo-An;Yun, Byong-Jo;Kim, Kyung-Youn;Kim, Sin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2012
  • In many semi-empirical analyses of flow boiling heat transfer, an annular flow is often assumed as a model flow and the local liquid film thickness is a key parameter in the analysis. This work considers a simple electrical conductance technique to estimate the local liquid film thickness in two-phase annular flows. In this approach, many electrodes are mounted flush with the inner wall of the pipe. Voltage differences between two neighboring electrodes for concentric annular flows with various liquid film thicknesses are obtained before the main experiments and logged in a look-up table. For an actual application in the annual flow, voltage differences of neighboring electrodes are measured and then corresponding local film thicknesses are determined by the interpolation of the look-up table. Even though the proposed technique is quite simple and straightforward, the numerical and static phantom experiments support its usefulness.

Look-up Table Based Pulse-Shaping Filter (Look-up 테이블 기반 펄스성형필터)

  • Lee, Chang-Ki;Lim, Hyung-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an efficient pulse-shaping filter structure for high-density and low-power electronic devices is proposed. The proposed structure is based on polyphase decomposition property and look-up table method. By Synopsys CAD simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed method can result in reduction in the number of gates by 54% and can reduce power consumption by 9%.

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Gait Implementation of Biped Walking Robot(IWR-III) for continuous trunk motion (이족보행로봇(IWR-III)의 지속적인 몸체 추진을 위한 걸음새 구현)

  • Jang, Chung-Ryoul;Choi, Young-Ha;Choi, Sang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.549-551
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the new gait implementation of biped walking robot(IWR-III). In the case of using old gait. The trunk should be stopped during the phase changing time. But using new gait, the trunk moves continuously for all walking time. As a result, IWR-III has a walking gait similar to human being, and the motion of balancing joints can be reduced by the trunk ahead effect in the double support phase, moreover, ZMP tracking is improved, therefore the stability of IWR-III is improved. The trajectory is planned with a 5th order spline interpolation and stability of IWR-III is certified with a biped simulator.

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Comparison of the neural networks with spline interpolation in modelling superheated water (물의 과열증기 모델링에 대한 신경회로망과 스플라인법 비교)

  • Lee, Tae-Hwan;Park, Jin-Hyun;Kim, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2007
  • In numerical analysis for phase change material, numerical values of thermodynamic properties such as temperature, pressure, specific volume, enthalpy and entropy are required. But the steam table or diagram itself cannot be used without modelling. In this study applicability of neural networks in modelling superheated vapor region of water was examined by comparing with the quadratic spline. neural network consists of an input layer with 2 nodes, two hidden layers and an output layer with 3 nodes. Quadratic spline interpoation method was also applied for comparison. Neural network model revealed smaller percentage error to quadratic spline interpolation. From these results, it is confirmed that the neural networks could be powerful method in modelling the superheated range of the steam table.

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