• 제목/요약/키워드: phase envelope

검색결과 139건 처리시간 0.053초

A Study on the Development of Building Envelope Elements for Energy Reduction in Multi- Rise Residential Buildings

  • Lee, Myung Sik
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2016
  • It is necessary to improve the performance of buildings with respect to the energy efficiency while improving the quality of occupants' lives through a sustainable built environment. During the design and development process, building projects must have a comprehensive, integrated perspective that seeks to reduce heating, cooling and lighting loads through climate-responsive designs. The aim of this study is to find an optimal thermal transmittance (U-values) for building envelope elements for low energy multi-rise residential buildings in the early design phase in Korea. The study found that using small U-values of $0.15w/m^2K$ for exterior walls, ceilings and floors and $1.0w/m^2K$ for south and north facing windows has resulted in energy reduction of 22.1%-59.4% in the south facing rooms and 43%-77.6% of the north facing rooms. It has also found the energy load reduction potential of using small U-values are higher on the north facing rooms. The findings of this study can be suggested to be used as a baseline case for low energy consumption studies. It can also be used to determine appropriate envelope materials and insulation values.

정진폭특성을 갖는 Birothogonal 부호로 부호화된 Q$^{2}$AM(Quadrature Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)에 관한 연구 (A study on the biorthogonally coded Q$^{2}$AM with constant envelope property)

  • 박인재;심수보
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.2470-2480
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    • 1996
  • The energy efficiency and bandwidth efficiency are two important criterion in designing a modulation scheme Especially the constant envelope property must be considered as in the non-linear channel tht exit, for example in the nonlinear amplifiers for satellite repeater. The Q$^{2}$AM(Quadrature Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) is a new modulation scheme which combines the Q$^{2}$PSK(Quadrature Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) scheme which increases the signal space dimension and the QAM scheme which increases the bandwidth efficiency using the multi-level signal. The Q$^{2}$AM scheme has by far superior spectrum efficiency compared with the existing modulation schemes. Applying this scheme in the non-linear communication system increses the bandwidth efficiency but cannot envelop property. In this paper, a new system architecture is suggested which satisfies the large spectrum efficiency and constant envelope property by implementing the linear block coding prior to the Q$^{2}$AM modulation. the system has improved in performance by gaining the constant envelope and the additional coding gain. We able to observe the performance improvement of the suggested system(at BER=10$^{-5}$ ) of 4.4 dB for the 16-QAM and 0.7 dB for the Q$^{2}$PSK under the exact spectrum efficiency.

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위상특성을 반영한 인공지진파 작성 (Artificial Generation of Seismic Wave Reflecting Information)

  • 연관희
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2000년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 2000
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2000
  • Once a response spectrum is estimated for the site, if there is a need of generating realistic earthquakes time histories considering seismic sources and path effects, one alternative is to use statistical phase characteristics based on real earthquake records other than assuming arbitrary duration and envelope curves. In this study, statistics of group delay times derived from Japanese strong earthquake data were used for phase generation to fully capture the stochastic property of earthquakes. The result shows that simulated earthquake time histories can be generated according to earthquake magnitude and distances with target response spectrum.

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다상포낙선검파법에 관한 연구

  • 이충웅
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 1973
  • AM파의 검파에 있어서 반송파의 주파수와 변조신호의 현파수와의 비가 10:1 이하로 되면 종래의 AM검파기로는 만족할만한 파형의 검파출력을 얻을 수 없다. 이와같이 초광대성 AM신호의 검파가 불가능하였든 것은 검파회로내에 있는 R-C 회로의 충방전현상으로 인한 것이며 이것이 AM 또는 FM초다중통신의 통신용량을 제안하는 한 원인이되고 있다. 본논문에서는 이 문제의 해결책으로서 다상포낙선검파법을 제안하며 아울러 동검파법의 이론적인 해석도 제시하였다. 본다상포낙선검파법을 이용하면 AM파의 반송파의 편파수와 변조신호의 편파수와의 비가 1:1에 가까울때에도 요구되는 여하한 충실도라도 충족시킬수 있는 AM검파파형을 얻을 수 있다. 본다상포낙선검파법의 이론적인 뒷받침을 위하여 본논문에서 제창한 두가지의 구성방안중에서 주파수변환방식을 대하여 실험하였다.

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평형 구조 혼변조 발생기를 이용한 전치왜곡 선형화기 설계 (A Novel Predistorter design using a Balanced Type IM3 Generator)

  • 정형태;김상원;김철동;장익수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 비선형 RF(Radio Frequency) 증폭기의 선형화를 위한 새로운 구조의 전치왜곡 선형화기를 제안한다. 전치 왜곡에 이용되는 3차 비선형 성분은 RF 신호의 포락선(envelope) 전력을 이용하여 발생시킨다. 3차 왜곡 성분 발생기(3rd order distortion generator)는 FET로 구성되었고, 왜곡 신호 발생 후 남아 있는 주 신호 성분 제거를 위해 평형 결합 구조를 제시하였다. 발생된 3차 혼변조 신호는 RF 대역에서 진폭과 위상을 조절함으로써 최적의 선형화 조건을 만족시킨다. 2-tone 실험결과 증폭기의3차 흔변조특성이 30~40㏈ 개선되었다. IS-95 CDMA 신호 실험 결과 인접 채널 전력 비(ACPR)가 약 l0㏈이상 개선됨을 확인하였다.

고주파 맥놀이 신호의 포락선 위상차를 이용한 음향식 헬멧자세추정 기법 (Helmet Tracking Techniques Using Phase Difference between Acoustic Beating Envelope which Wave Length is Longer than Audio Frequency)

  • 최경식;김상석;박찬흠;양준호
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2013
  • Helmet Mounted Display(HMD) has great advantages on the navigation and mission symbologies for the pilot's forward looking display and, therefore, has been remarkably drawing attention as the up coming display of the next generation aircraft. The essential technology to process the Line of Sight-Foward(LOS-F) data in real-time is to estimate exact helmet situation and position. In this paper, we research a acoustic helmet tracking technique. For the reason that mechanical acoustic noises might interfere with Helmet Tracking System(HTS) and unnecessary acoustic noises are inevitable when using acoustic technique, this approach has not been adapted. In order to overcome this problem. We propose that acoustic wave of which the wave length is longer than audio frequency and, especially, we used beating signal envelope which is composed of two close high frequency.

잠수함의 제어판 재밍에 대한 안전운항영역 설정 (A Study on the Safety Operational Envelope of a Submarine in Jamming)

  • 박종용;김낙완;신용구
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2017
  • Safety operational envelope (SOE) is the area which guarantees the safety of a submarine from the accident such as jamming and flooding. The maximum safe depth is set to prevent the damage to the hull from increasing water pressure with depth. A minimum safety depth is set to prevent a submarine from the exposure above the free surface and collision against surface ship. The prediction method for the SOE in the design phase is needed to operate the submarine safely. In this paper, the modeling and calculation methods of the SOE are introduced. Main ballast tank blowing modeling and propeller force modeling are conducted to simulate the accidents and the recovery process. The SOEs are established based on the crash stop and emergency rising maneuver simulation. From the simulation results, it can be known that the emergency rising maneuver is more effective recovery action than the crash stop.

비선형 전력증폭기로 인한 CE-CPSK 변조된 DS-CDMA 초기동기 시스템의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of a CE-CPSK modulated code acquisition system for nonlinear amplified DS-CDMA signal)

  • 김성철
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 송신기의 전력효율을 고려하여 C급 전력증폭기를 사용함으로 인한 증폭기의 비선형성의 영향을 극복하기 위해 일정진폭 특성과 연속위상특성을 갖는 CE-CPSK 변조 직접 대역확산 송수신기를 제안하였다. 직접 대역확산 수신기의 초기동기 성능을 평균 동기 획득시간, 검출확률을 통해 기존의 BPSK 변조방법과 CE-CPSK변조방법에 대해 다중사용자환경하에서의 성능을 비교분석하였다. 비선형성을 지닌 채널 환경 하에서 제안한 CE-CPSK 변조방식이 기존의 BPSK 변조방식에 비해 부대엽 스펙트럼이 상당히 감소되는 것을 알 수 있었으며 코드 동기 획득 성능 또한 우수함을 알 수 있었다.