• Title/Summary/Keyword: pharmaceutical substances

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Enzymatic Studies on capsaicin, The hot component of capsicum annum III Studies on the Capsicin in Kochuzang (고추의 신미성분 Capsacin에 대한 효소화학적구 (제 3 보) 고추장중 Capsaicin 소장에 관하여)

  • 한구동;이상섭;최순진
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 1959
  • We found a fact, when Kochuzang goes on ferment, that capsaicin in Kochuzang breaks down to other substances. And those substances are less hot than original capsaicin. The degradation of capsaicin depends on the concentration of table salt in Kochuzang. Nevertheless, these is rather no difference between a Kochuzang which contains no salt and the other one which contains sufficient salt when we assay them by Electrophotometry. We can explain this contradiction by making an assumption that the degradation might be happened at the acid radical part of capsaicin and not at Vanillyl radical.

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Effects of Ginseng on the Drug Metabolizing Enzymes (인삼이 간의 약물 대사 효소에 미치는 영향)

  • 김낙두
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1984
  • The paper aimed to review the influences of ginseng on the metabolism of foreign substances and on the activity of hepatic drug metabolizing enzyme system in mouse or rat liver. It has been known that ginseng components reduces the motality rates and the toxic effects induced by foreign materials. Chronic pretreatment of mouse or rat with ginseng extract fractions or saponin caused the increase in the metabolism of foreign materials and the activity of drug metabolizing enzymes, such as cytochrome $P_{450}$, NADPH cytochrome C reductase and glucuronyl S-transferase in liver. Thus, it may be concluded that decrease in toxic effect of foreign substances by ginseng pretreatment may be partly related to the induction of drug metabolizing enzymes in liver.

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Comparative Studies on the Detection of Drug-Toxic Substances in the Formalin Fixedand Unfixed Tissue Specimens

  • Baeck, Seung-Kyung;Sihn, Young-Sihn;Kim, Sun-Chun;Lee, Bong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.284.2-284.2
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    • 2002
  • Gastric contents and blood samples are generally analyzed for the detection of the Drug-toxic substances(DTS) in the postmortem specimens, but tissue specimens from postmortem for the detection of the DTS are, especially, required in the cases that analysis of DTS in blood or gastric contents is impossible because of insufficient or inaccessible specimens in special cases. (omitted)

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Development of Dissolution Test Method for Buflomedil Hydrochloride Tablets and Ticlopidine Hydrochloride Tablets (염산부플로메딜 정과 염산티클로피딘 정의 용출시험법 개발)

  • Lee, Ryun-Kyung;Jeong, Gyeong-Rok;Oh, Hyun-Sook;Shim, Jee-Youn;Suh, Sang-Chul;Lee, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Min-A;Park, Seong-Min;Lee, Kyu-Ha;Sohn, Kyung-Hee;Kim, In-Kyu;Sah, Hong-Kee;Choi, Hoo-Kyun;Cho, Tae-Yong;Hong, Choong-Man
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2012
  • Drug dissolution test has been used for the purpose of both quality control of solid oral dosage forms and predicting in vivo drug release profiles. In this study, the dissolution profiles of buflomedil hydrochloride tablets and ticlopidine hydrochloride tablets were investigated according to the "Guidelines on Specifications of Dissolution tests for Oral dosage forms" of Korean Pharmacopoeia (KP). The analytical method using HPLC was validated. The validation was performed in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, precision and limit of quantitation.

A Turbidimetric Determination of Protein by Trichloroacetic Acid

  • Choi, Wahn-Soo;Chung, Kae-Jong;Chang, Man-Sik;Chun, Jae-Kwang;Lee, Hyang-Woo;Hong, Sung-Youl
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 1993
  • Based on the turbidimetric response of protein with 50% trichloroacetic acid (TCA), this study aims to introduce an assay method for protein in solution. The standard procedure consists of mixing equal volume of sample solution (standard or unknown) with 50%-TCA solution and measuring the absorbance at 450 nm after 20 min. The absorbances of the solutions were almost stable over 120 min at room temperature. This assy method is simple, reproducible, and tolerant to many interfering substances. It can detect less amount than $10\mu$g/ml of bovin serum albumin. The assay method has low protein-to-protein variability over wide range of molecular weight.

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Establishment of Immunotoxicology Evaluation Procedures for Pharmaceuticals

  • Nakamura, Kazuichi
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.17
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    • pp.201-203
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    • 2001
  • The Japan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association. with the cooperation of the Japan Association of Contract Laboratories for Safety Evaluation. launched a collaborative study with 38 companies aimed at elucidating the correlation between histopathological/hematological findings and immune function. Seven substances were individually administered to Crj : CD (SD)IGS rats for 14 or 28 days. Their immunotoxicity was assessed by histopathology. hematology. plaque-forming cell assay. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of serum antibody to sheep red blood cells. and flow cytometry. Appropriate procedures for immunotoxicology evaluation of pharmaceuticals were considered.

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Chiral Separation of Non-Steroidal Inflammatory Drugs as Dual Diastereomeric Derivatives with (R)-and (S)-Phenylethylamines

  • Lee, Yoon-Suk;Paik, Man-Jeong;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.282.2-283
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    • 2003
  • The carboxylated acidic non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) constitute the principal class of agents for controlling the pain and inflammation of the rheumatic diseases. It is mostly administered as a racemic mixture like most other drugs with asymmetric carbon atoms. However enantiomers of many racemic drug substances have been shown to posses different pharmacological toxicological properties. (omitted)

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Studies on Water Vapor Absorption through Hard Gelatin Capsules (경(硬)갚셀제(劑)의 흡습(吸濕)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Joung-Hoon
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 1973
  • Stability is impaired in capsules in which there is a transfer of water vapor from capsule to the contents of the capsules. The water vapor transfer between AEA-coated capsules and corn starch, magnesium trisilicate in the closed container was examined. Experimental eguilibrium relative humidity after water vapor transfer and estimated values calculated from a formula of these substances were in close agreement with each other.

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Inhibition of Heat-induced Denaturation of Albumin by Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Pharmacological Implications

  • Luciano-Saso;Giovanni-Valentini;Casini, Maria-Luisa;Eleonora-Grippa;Gatto, Maria-Teresa;Leone, Maria-Grazia;Bruno-Silvestrini
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2001
  • The activity of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in rheumatoid arthritis is not only due to the inhibition of the production of prostaglandins, which can even have beneficial immunosuppressive effects in chronic inflammatory processes. Since we speculated that these drugs could also act by protecting endogenous proteins against denaturation, we evaluated their effect on heat-induced denaturation human serum albumin (HSA) in comparison with several fatty acids which are known to be potent stabilizers of this protein. By the Mizushimas assay and a recently developed HPLC assays we observed that NSAIDs were slightly less active [$EC_{50}~10^{-5}-10^{-4}$ M] than FA and that the HPLC method was less sensitive but more selective than the turbidimetric assay, i.e. it was capable of distinguishing true antiaggregant agents like FA and NSAIDs from substances capable of inhibiting the precipitation of denatured protein aggregates. In conclusion, this survey could be useful for the development of more effective agents in protein condensation diseases like rheumatic disorders, cataract and Alzheimers disease.

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