• Title/Summary/Keyword: perturbation technique

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller with New Perturbation Estimator (새로운 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Ham, Joon-Ho;Choi, Seung-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2004
  • In the conventional sliding mode control technique, a priori knowledge of the bound of external disturbances or/and parameter uncertainties is required to assure control robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This work presents a novel methodology, a sliding mode controller with perturbation estimator, which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the perturbations (disturbances and parameter uncertainties). The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed perturbation over a certain sampling period. This work also proposes two effective actuating methods of the perturbation estimator: on-off condition and filtering condition. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a two-link robotic system is adopted and its position control performance is evaluated. In addition, a comparative work between the conventional technique and the proposed one is undertaken.

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Exact perturbation analysis technique and optimal buffer storage design for tandem queueing networks

  • Kwon, Wook-Hyun;Park, Hong-Seong;Chung, B.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.469-475
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we suggest the exact perturbation analysis(Exact_PA) technique with respect to the buffer storage in tandem queueing networks, through which the optimal buffer storage design problem is considered. The discrete event dynamic equations for the departure time of a customer are presented together with the basic properties of Full Out(FO) and No Input(NI) with respect to the buffer storage. The new perturbation rules with respect to the buffer storage are suggested, from which the exact perturbed path can be obtained. The optimal buffer storage problem is presented by introducing a performance measure consisting of the throughput and the buffer storage cost. An optimization algorithm maximizing this performance measure is derived by using the Exact_PA technique. The proposed perturbation analysis technique and the optimization algorithm are validated by numerical examples.

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Performance Analysis of Perturbation-based Privacy Preserving Techniques: An Experimental Perspective

  • Ritu Ratra;Preeti Gulia;Nasib Singh Gill
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2023
  • In the present scenario, enormous amounts of data are produced every second. These data also contain private information from sources including media platforms, the banking sector, finance, healthcare, and criminal histories. Data mining is a method for looking through and analyzing massive volumes of data to find usable information. Preserving personal data during data mining has become difficult, thus privacy-preserving data mining (PPDM) is used to do so. Data perturbation is one of the several tactics used by the PPDM data privacy protection mechanism. In Perturbation, datasets are perturbed in order to preserve personal information. Both data accuracy and data privacy are addressed by it. This paper will explore and compare several perturbation strategies that may be used to protect data privacy. For this experiment, two perturbation techniques based on random projection and principal component analysis were used. These techniques include Improved Random Projection Perturbation (IRPP) and Enhanced Principal Component Analysis based Technique (EPCAT). The Naive Bayes classification algorithm is used for data mining approaches. These methods are employed to assess the precision, run time, and accuracy of the experimental results. The best perturbation method in the Nave-Bayes classification is determined to be a random projection-based technique (IRPP) for both the cardiovascular and hypothyroid datasets.

Performance Evaluation of Sliding Mode Controller with Perturbation Estimator (섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 성능 평가)

  • Choe, Seung-Bok;Ham, Jun-Ho;Han, Yeong-Min
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1859-1865
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    • 2002
  • In the conventional sliding mode control technique, a priori knowledge of the bound of external disturbances or/and parameter uncertainties is required to assure control robustness. This, however, may not be easy to obtain in practical situation. This work presents a novel methodology, a sliding mode controller with perturbation estimator, which offers a robust control performance without a priori knowledge about the perturbations (disturbances and parameter uncertainties). The proposed technique is featured by an integrated average value of the imposed perturbation over a certain sampling period. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a two-link robotic system is adopted and its position control performance is evaluated. In addition, a comparative work between the conventional technique and the proposed one is undertaken.

Application of Perturbation Estimation using Fractional-Order Hold Technique to Sliding Mode Control (Fractional-Order Hold기법을 이용한 섭동 추정기의 슬라이딩 모드 제어에 적용)

  • Nam Yun Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the application of enhanced perturbation estimation (SMCEPE) to sliding mode control of a dynamic system in the presence of perturbations including external disturbances, unpredictable parameter variations, and unstructured dynamics. Compared to conventional sliding mode control (SMC) and sliding mode control with perturbation estimation (SMCPE), the proposed one can offer robust control performances under serious control conditions, such as fast dynamic perturbations and slow loop-closure speeds, without a priori knowledge on upper bounds of perturbations. The perturbation estimator in SHCEPE also has more adaptability owing to the fractional-order hold technique. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are demonstrated by a series of simulations on the position tracking control of a two-link robot manipulator.

System Condensation Technique-Based Inverse Perturbation Method of Damage Detection (시스템 축소기법이 적용된 역섭동법을 이용한 손상탐지)

  • Choi, Young-Jae;Lee, U-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2002
  • System condensation technique improves the efficiency of the inverse perturbation method of damage detection developed in the previous work. The technique is applied to transform the unmeasured DOFs to the measured DOFs. This approach makes it possible to eliminate the unmeasured DOFs, which accelerates the computational efficiency. The numerical instability problems due to the system condensation technique are also resolved by updating the transformation matrix for each step, and also by adopting the accelerated improved reduced system(AIRS) condensation method.

Perturbation Using Out-of-Kilter Arc of the Asymmetric Traveling Salesman Problem (비대칭 외판원문제에서 Out-of-Kilter호를 이용한 Perturbation)

  • Kwon Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new perturbation technique for developing efficient iterated local search procedures for the asymmetric traveling salesman problem(ATSP). This perturbation technique uses global information on ATSP instances to speed-up computation and to improve the quality of the tours found by heuristic method. The main idea is to escape from a local optima by introducing perturbations on the out-of-kilter arcs in the problem instance. For a local search heuristic, we use the Kwon which finds optimum or near-optimum solutions by applying the out-of-kilter algorithm to the ATSP. The performance of our algorithm has been tested and compared with known method perturbing on randomly chosen arcs. A number of experiments has been executed both on the well-known TSPLIB instances for which the optimal tour length is known, and on randomly generated Instances. for 27 TSPLIB instances, the presented algorithm has found optimal tours on all instances. And it has effectively found tours near AP lower bound on randomly generated instances.

Stochastic bending characteristics of finite element modeled Nano-composite plates

  • Chavan, Shivaji G.;Lal, Achchhe
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2018
  • This study reported, the effect of random variation in system properties on bending response of single wall carbon nanotube reinforced composite (SWCNTRC) plates subjected to transverse uniform loading is examined. System parameters such as the SWCNT armchair, material properties, plate thickness and volume fraction of SWCNT are modelled as basic random variables. The basic formulation is based on higher order shear deformation theory to model the system behaviour of the SWCNTRC composite plate. A C0 finite element method in conjunction with the first order perturbation technique procedure developed earlier by the authors for the plate subjected to lateral loading is employed to obtain the mean and variance of the transverse deflection of the plate. The performance of the stochastic SWCNTRC composite model is demonstrated through a comparison of mean transverse central deflection with those results available in the literature and standard deviation of the deflection with an independent First Order perturbation Technique (FOPT), Second Order perturbation Technique (SOPT) and Monte Carlo simulation.

Estimation of Structural Damages by Inverse Modal Perturbation Method (구조물 손상의 추정을 위한 Inverse Modal Perturbation 기법)

  • Min, Jin Ki;Kim, Hyeong Ki;Hong, Kyu Seon;Yun, Chung Bang
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1990
  • A method for the damage assessment of a structure by an inverse modal perturbation technique is studied. The first few natural frequencies and mode shapes of the damaged structure are assumed to be known. Then, the perturbation equation is formulated for the changes of the modal properties due to the stiffness changes. The stiffness changes due to damages are evaluated, using optimization techniques. Example analyses are carried out for several cases of stick models and a truss model. Results indicate that the present method yields very reasonable estimates for the element stiffness changes.

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Dynamic Reanalysis of Base-Isolated Systems Using a Perturbation Technique (섭동법에 의한 면진구조계의 동적 재해석)

  • Kim, Hee-duck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a general perturbation method is presented to reanalysis dynamic response of base-isolated systems. The perturbation is expanded to general order and which provide the formulation of perturbed solutions. in which eigensolutions of non-modified system are treated as unperturbed solutions. The accuracy of present method is tested using a 2-DOF system with isolator, where the stiffness and damping coefficients of isolator are changed, respectively, The reanalyzed eigensolutions and response using perturbed solutions are successfully approached to exact ones after just first perturbation. Supposing the practical criterion as ${\pm}5%$ error, the modification range of -50%~30% from original system can be allowed for the first order perturbation. Using higher order solutions, the applicable range will be wide.

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