• Title/Summary/Keyword: permittivity method

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A Study of the Estimation Method for the Dielectric Properties of Dielectrics in Millimeter Wave Range using Bethe's Small Hole Coupling (Bethe's Small Hole Coupling을 이용한 유전체의 밀리미터파대 유전특성 평가방법에 관한연구)

  • 이홍열;전동석;한진우;이상석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1085-1089
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    • 2002
  • The circular cavity resonator which can measure the dielectric properties of dielectrics in the Ka-band(26.5GHz∼400Hz) frequency range was designed and fabricated. A structure of the resonator is divided into two equal parts of the length and the dielectric plate sample is placed between two halves. Exciting and detecting of the resonator is Performed by WR28 rectangular waveguides using Bethe's small hole coupling. The GaAs plate sample, whose performance is known to be 13 in millimeter wave range, was used for the verification of the performance of the fabricated circular cavity resonator In the measurement of GaAs single crystal using that resonator, the resonant frequency of the dominant TE$\sub$011/ mode, the permittivity and Q${\times}$f$\sub$0/ were measured as 26.69GHz, 12.9 and 124,000GHz, respectively.

FDTD Simulation on the Effect of Manufacturing Error of an Open-Ended Coaxial Probe for Measuring Complex Permittivity (복소유전율 측정용 개방단말 동축선 프로브 제작오차의 영향에 관한 FDTD 모의계산)

  • Shin, Hyun;Hyun, Seung-Yeup;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.8
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 1999
  • umerical simulations are performed to estimate how strongly the manufacturing error of an open-ended coaxial probe affects its measured complex permittivity of a contacted medium. The reflection coefficients of several dielectric materials contacted with an open-ended coaxial probe are calculated by employing the FDTD method. And then those complex permittivities are reconstructed by applying the calculated reflection coefficients into a new imaginary transmission-line model, which reveals more physically meaningful than the conventional model. It is found that the reconstructed complex permittivities suffer from significant error in spite of a slight imperfection of open-ended coaxial probe.

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Screen Printed ZnBO Doped (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Thick Film Planner Capacitors (스크린 프린팅 기법으로 제작된 ZnBO 첨가 (Ba,Sr)TiO3 Planner Capacitor 특성 분석)

  • Moon, Sang-Ho;Koh, Jung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.724-727
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    • 2009
  • We have fabricated (Ba,Sr)TiO3$TiO_3$ thick films doped with various amount of ZnBO dopants (1, 3, and 5 wt%) by screen printing method on the alumina substrates, which were sintered at the temperature below $1200^{\circ}C$. With increasing the amount of ZnBO dopants, the relative dielectric permittivity of ZnBO doped (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ was decreased, while loss tangent was increased. 1 wt% ZnBO doped (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ thick film has relative dielectric permittivity of 759 at 1 MHz, while 3 and 5 wt% of ZnBO doped (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ thick films have 624 and 554, respectively. By introducing ZnBO dopants to the (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ thick films, leakage current densities were decreased. The decreased leakage current with increasing ZnBO dopants can be explained by increased density and grain size of thick film on alumina substrate. We believe this decreased leakage current density probably come from the increased grain size and increased density.

Electric Properties of $LiCO_3$ doped $(Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5})TiO_3$ Thick Films ($LiCO_3$가 첨가된 $(Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5})TiO_3$ 후막의 전기적 특성)

  • Nam, Sung-Pill;Park, In-Gil;Lee, Sung-Gap;Bae, Seon-Gi;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1432-1433
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    • 2006
  • $Li_{2}CO_3$ doped $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3$ ceramics were fabrication by sol-gel method. Sintering temperature must be suited to the LTCC technology. Structure and dielectric properties were investigated for effect of $Li_{2}CO_3$ dopants at BST. Structure of $Li_{2}CO_3$ doped $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3$ ceramics were dense and homogeneous with almost no pore. Relative permittivity was decreased and dielectric loss was increased with increasing $Li_{2}CO_3$ doping rations. In the case of the 3wt% $Li_{2}CO_3$ doped $Ba_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_3$ ceramics sintered at $900^{\circ}C$, relative permittivity and dielectric loss were 907 and 0.003 at 100 kHz.

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Analysis of the TE Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Over a Grounded Dielectric Plane (접지된 유전체 평면위의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 TE 산란 해석)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, TE(transverse electric) scattering problems by a resistive strip grating on a grounded dielectric plane according to the strip width and grating period, the relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric layer, and incident angles of a TE plane wave are analyzed by applying the FGMM(Fourier-Galerkin Moment Method) known as a numerical procedure. The induced surface current density is simply expanded in a Fourier series by using the exponential function as a simple function. The reflected power gets increased according as the relative permittivity and thickness of dielectric multilayers gets increased, the sharp variations of the reflected power are due to resonance effects were previously called wood's anomallies[7]. To verify the validity of the proposed method, the numerical results of normalized reflected power for the uniform resistivity R = 0 as a conductive strip case show in good agreement with those in the existing paper.

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A Study on H-polarized Electromagnetic Scattering by a Resistive Strip Grating Between a Grounded Double Dielectric Layer (접지된 2중 유전체층 사이의 저항띠 격자구조에 의한 H-polarized 전자파 산란에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Uei-Joong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, thr H-polarized scattering problems by a resistive strip grating in a grounded double dielectric layer are analyzed by applying the PMM(point matching method) known as a numerical method of electromagnetic fileld. The boundary conditions are applied to obtain the unknown field coefficients, the scattered electromagnetic fields are expanded in a series of Floquet mode functions, and the resistive boundary condition is applied to analysis of the resistive strip. The %error of the convergence of the reflected power according to the relative permittivity of the dielectric layer and the size of the number of rows in the square matrix was compared, as the size of the number of rows in the square matrix increased, the accuracy of the reflected power increased. As the resistivity of the resistive strip decreased, the thickness of the dielectric layers decreased, and the relative permittivity of the dielectric layers increased, the reflected power increased. The numerical results for the presented structure of this paper having a grounded double dielectric layer are shown in good agreement compared to those of the existing papers.

Estimation of Incoherent Scattered Field by Multiple Scatterers in Random Media

  • Seo, Dong-Wook;Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Hyung Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method to estimate directly the incoherent scattered intensity and radar cross section (RCS) from the effective permittivity of a random media. The proposed method is derived from the original concept of incoherent scattering. The incoherent scattered field is expressed as a simple formula. Therefore, to reduce computation time, the proposed method can estimate the incoherent scattered intensity and RCS of a random media. To verify the potential of the proposed method for the desired applications, we conducted a Monte-Carlo analysis using the method of moments; we characterized the accuracy of the proposed method using the normalized mean square error (NMSE). In addition, several medium parameters, such as the density of scatterers and analysis volume, were studied to understand their effect on the scattering characteristics of a random media. The results of the Monte-Carlo analysis show good agreement with those of the proposed method, and the NMSE values of the proposed method and Monte-Carlo analysis are relatively small at less than 0.05.

Analysis Method of Transmission Characterization for Multi-layered Composite Material Based on Homogenization Method

  • Hyun, Se-Young;Song, Yong-Ha;Jeoun, Young-Mi;Kim, Bong-Gyu
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, the transmission characteristics of the multi-layered composite material with wire mesh and honeycomb core for aircraft applications have been analyzed with the proposed method. The proposed method converts the conductive wire mesh into effective layer, while for the dielectric honeycomb core, effective permittivity has been derived based on volume fraction with the proposed method. The proposed method has been verified through comparison with full-wave simulation and revealed excellent. In addition, the calculation time of the proposed method is a few order of magnitude faster in comparison with the full-wave simulation.

Wide-Band T-Shaped Microstrip-Fed Twin-Slot Array Antenna

  • Jang, Yong-Woong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2001
  • A numerical simulation and an experimental implementation of T-shaped microstrip-fed printed slot array antenna are presented in this paper. The proposed antenna with relative permittivity 4.3 and thickness 1.0mm is analyzed by the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The dependence of design parameters on the bandwidth characteristics is investigated. The measured bandwidth of twin-slot array antenna is from 1.37 GHz to 2.388 GHz, which is approximately 53.9 % for return loss less than or equal to -10 dB. The bandwidth of twin-slot is about 1.06 % larger than that of single-slot antenna. The measured results are in good agreement with the FDTD results.

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