• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.52-58
• /
• 2004

Magneto-Impedance(MI) sensor is a highly sensitive sensor, which was able to detect a weak geomagnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in the low power system. In this study, their magnetic permeability and anisotropy field(H$\sub$k/) as a function of some different thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb films with zero-magnetostriction and soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, film was subjected to the post annealing in a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and 320$^{\circ}C$ respectively for 2 hours. Magnetic properties of films are measured by using a M-H loop tracer. Magnetic permeability of a film is measured over the frequency range from 1 ㎒ to 750㎒. By thickening a CoZrNb film relatively, magnetic permeability and impedance are examine to design the. MI sensor which drives at 50㎒, and thereof fabricated the MI sensor which drives at the 50㎒.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
• /
• pp.132-135
• /
• 2002

MI(Magneto-Impedance) sensor which is made by thin films has significantly high detecting sensitivity in weak magnetic field. It also has a merit to be able to build in the low power system. Its structure is simple, which makes it easier to prepare a miniature. In this study, its magnetic permeability and anisotropy field($H_{k}$) as a function of a thickness of sputtered amorphous CoZrNb films with zero-magnetostriction and soft magnetic property are investigated. In order to make a uniaxial anisotropy, film was subjected to the post annealing in a static magnetic field with 1KOe intensity at 250, 300, and $320^{\circ}C$ respectively for 2 hours. Magnetic properties of film are measured by using a MH loop tracer. Its magnetic permeability of a film is measured over the frequency range 1 MHz to 750MHz. And, it was examined on the permeability and impedance to design the MI sensor which acts at 50MHz by thickening a CoZrNb film relatively, and fabricated the MI sensor which acts at the 50MHz.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.72-77
• /
• 2005

본 연구에서는 점토퇴적지반의 투수특성을 실험적으로 연구하기 위하여 표준압밀시험, 일정변형률압밀시험 등을 수행하였다. 시험결과를 분석하여 비등방성, 투수변화지수, 간극비와의 관계 및 투수계수에 영향을 미치는 다양한 영향요소에 관하여 고찰하였으며, 대표투수계수를 제안하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.94-99
• /
• 1994

다결정 Mg-ferrite에 있어서 초기 복소 투자율과 소결체내 기공율과의 관계에 대한 연구 논문으로서, $MgFe_{2}O_{4}$의 초기 투자율의 주파수 특성에 있어서 입경이 큰 소결체를 제외 하고 Snoek 이론이 잘 적용되었다. 50-80[MHz] 주파수 범위내에서 자구 회전에 따른 초기 투자율의 실수부, $\mu$'이 1이되는 주파수가 관찰되었다. 다결정 Mg-ferrite에 있어서 초기복소 투자율과 소 결체내 기공율과의 관계부터 이방성 자기장이 주 성분일 것으로 사료되는 미지의 내부 자기장을 계 산한 결과 약 100[Oe]로서 조사되었으며, 이는 단결정 $MgFe_{2}O_{4}$ 시편으로부터 보고되고 있는 이방성 자기장의 약 1/2로 나타났다. 이러한 차이는 소결체 시편내 포함되어 있는 자벽의 영향 에 주로 기인함을 알 수 있다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제22권11호
• /
• pp.133-142
• /
• 2006

낙동강 하구지역에는 세계적으로 드물게 연약한 부산점토가 두껍게 분포하고 있다. 최근의 지반개량공사에서 압밀침하에 대한 과소평가 문제가 발생하여 이 점토의 투수특성에 대한 연구가 절실히 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 그 점토의 투수특성을 규명하기 위한 목적으로 낙동강 하구의 두 지역을 연구대상현장으로 선정하여 불교란 시료채취를 실시하고 이 시료에 대하여 자연점토는 물론 연직 및 수평배수 압밀실험 중에 실내 변수두 투수실험에 의하여 연직 및 수평 투수계수를 측정하였다. 이 결과로부터 자연상태 및 압밀상태 하에서의 투수계수, 투수 이방성 및 그들의 상관관계 규명은 물론 해외의 다른 점토들에 대한 투수특성과의 비교를 수행하였다.

• 한국자기학회지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.234-239
• /
• 2006

교환 결합력을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr 박막 시료에서 100 MHz$\sim$9 GHz의 주파수 범위에서 마이크로파 투자율을 측정하였으며, 이들 결과는 Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert 이론을 사용하여 분석 하였다. 초기투자율 및 강자성 공명주파수는 CoFe의 두께 및 일방이방성에너지(unidirectional anisotropy)에 따라서 조절이 가능하며, 특히 공명주파수는 최대 20 GHz까지 조율이 가능하다. 따라서 마이크로파 대역에서 고투자율 및 저손실 특성을 갖는 CoFe/MnIr 재료는 수 GHz 대역에서 작동하는 마이크로파 부품에 적용 가능하다.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.9-12
• /
• 2001

The dependence of the magnetoimpedance effect (MI) on magnetic properties has been investigated in mumetal thin films prepared by rf magnetron sputtering. Coercivity of thin films prepared at 400 W was about 0.4 Oe, and the magnetic anisotropy field of films deposited under a uniaxial magnetic field decreased with increasing film thickness. The saturation magnetization of mumetal films increased with rising input power and thickness and was smaller than that of permalloy films. Transverse incremental Permeability (TPR) of films of 1$\mu m$ thick increased with increasing effective permeability. The magneto impedance ratio (MIR) was proportional to TPR in films 1$\mu m$ thick but in spite of lower effective permeability at higher thicknesses, MIR increased due to skin effect. The height of the double peaks in the MIR curves decreased with decreasing anisotropy and thickness. The maximum MIR value for a 4$\mu m$ thick 75% at 36.5 MHz.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.81-95
• /
• 2015

The permeability behavior of Ariake clays has been investigated by constant rate of strain (CRS) consolidation tests with vertical or radial drainage. Three types of Ariake clays, namely undisturbed Ariake clay samples from the Saga plain, Japan (aged Ariake clay), clay deposit in shallow seabed of the Ariake Sea (young Ariake clay) and reconstituted Ariake clay samples using the soil sampled from the Saga plain, were tested. The test results indicate that the deduced permeability in the horizontal direction ($k_h$) is generally larger than that in the vertical direction ($k_v$). Under odometer condition, the permeability ratio ($k_h/k_v$) increases with the vertical strain. It is also found that the development of the permeability anisotropy is influenced by the inter-particle bonds and clay content of the sample. The aged Ariake clay has stronger initial inter-particle bonds than the young and reconstituted Ariake clays, resulting in slower increase of $k_h/k_v$ with the vertical strain. The young Ariake clay has higher clay content than the reconstituted Ariake clay, resulting in higher values of $k_h/k_v$. The microstructure of the samples before and after the consolidation test has been examined qualitatively by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image and semi-quantitatively by mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) tests. The SEM images indicate that there are more cut edges of platy clay particles on a vertical plane (with respect to the deposition direction) and there are more faces of platy clay particles on a horizontal plane. This tendency increases with the increase of one-dimensional (1D) deformation. MIP test results show that using a sample with a larger vertical surface area has a larger cumulative intruded pore volume, i.e., mercury can be intruded into the sample more easily from the horizontal direction (vertical plane) under the same pressure. Therefore, the permeability anisotropy of Ariake clays is the result of the anisotropic microstructure of the clay samples.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.37-41
• /
• 1996

The frequency dependence of complex permeability for various NiCuZn ferrites was investigated. The variation of complex permeability for NiCuZn ferrites can be presented as a form of a semi-circle, so called the Cole-Cole plot, and the relaxation phenomena were explained with various shapes of the plots. The relaxation time $\Upsilon$ was calculated from $f_rx$, which is a relaxation frequency at ${\mu"}_{max}$. Relations between anisotropy field $H_A$ and relaxation time $\Upsilon$, initial permeability $\mu_i$ and $H_A$ were plotted to identify the frequency dependence of complex permeability.lity.

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제3권4호
• /
• pp.123-126
• /
• 1998

The magneto-impedance (MI) has been measured in the annealed Co66Fe4Ni1B14Si15 amorphous ribbon for the evaluation of anisotropy field. MI at the frequency of 10 MHz is related to the transverse permeability from rotational magnetization depending on the local anisotropy field. MI varies sensitively with the annealing temperature, reflecting the change of anisotropy field distribution. The local anisotropy fields evaluated from MI Profiles are discussed in terms of the magnetic softness and microstructural change by the annealing.