• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent.

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Design and Implementation of Portable NMR Probe Magnet

  • Junxia, Gao;Yiming, Zhang;Jiashen, Tian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2017
  • The NMR's probe consists of the static magnetic field generator (magnetic source) and the RF coil. It is very strict for the homogeneity of the static magnetic field intensity of the magnetic source, so the cost of the magnetic source is more expensive in the entire nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. The magnetic source generally consists of electromagnet, permanent magnet and superconducting magnet. The permanent magnet basically needs not to spend on operation and maintenance and its cost of manufacture is much cheaper than the superconducting magnet. Therefore, the permanent magnet may be the only choice for the static magnetic field device if we want to use the magnetic resonance instrument as an analyzer for production by reducing price. A new probe magnet was developed on the basis of the permanent magnet ring in this paper to provide a technological way for reducing the manufacturing cost, weight and volume of the existing nuclear magnetic resonance instrument (including MRI) probe.

Optimal Arrangement Method of Permanent Magnets for Reduction of Detent Force of a Linear Synchronous Motor (선형 동기전동기의 Detent Force 저감을 위한 영구자석 최적 배치방법)

  • Jung, In-Soung;Hur, Jin;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2000
  • The detent force caused by the interaction of magnets with the teeth of a armature core deteriorates the driving performance of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor. In this paper, we analyze the fields and forces of a linear synchronous motor with segmented or skewed magnet arrangement according to lateral overhang length of permanent magnets. For the analysis, the 3-dimensional equivalent magnetic circuit network method is used. The detent force and the static thrust are analyzed according to the segmented or skewed angle and the overhang length of permanent magnets, and the optimal angles that the detent force is minimized are found out in each case. The analysis results are compared with the experimental ones and shown a reasonable agreement.

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3D Finite Element Analysis of Skew and Overhang Effects of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM의 Skew 와 Overhang 효과에 대한 3D 유한 요소 해석)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeup;Hwang, In-Cheol;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM). The detent force and thrust characteristics considering skew and overhang effects of permanent magnet are analyzed by 3D finite element method and the results are compared to experimental values. As skew and overhang are applied to permanent magnet, the thrust is almost the same value but the detent force is reduced remarkably. By harmonic analysis, the distortion ratio of thrust is remarkably reduced from 4.29[%] to 2.3[%]. and, the ripple ratio of thrust is decreased from 8.2[%] to 3.56[%] at the same time. But, the lateral force which operate as the perpendicular direction of skew direction is generated. The lateral force and normal force acts by braking force between mover and LM-guide.

Characteristic Analysis on the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Segmented Phase Modular Stators (고정자 분할에 따른 영구자석 동기전동기의 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Han;Cho, Han-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1686-1694
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    • 2015
  • Stator tooth segmentation and back-iron segmentation is key solution to easing the burden of manufacturing process of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The purpose of this paper is the design and characteristic analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor having the segmented phase modular stators. Using by two-dimensional finite element method, the static/no-load characteristic analysis of the permanent magnet synchronous motor is performed. The analysis has been performed considering the additional air gaps between stator modules. The analysis results were experimentally verified, and the validity of the proposed analysis method and feasibility of the machine was confirmed.

Optimal Design for Starting -Torque of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (직립 기동 영구자석 동기전동기의 기동토크 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Kim, Mi-Jung;Lee, Byung-Jun;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.8
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    • pp.1390-1396
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    • 2007
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However, it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. Finally this paper gives the comparison between the simulation results and the experimental results.

Character Analysis for Break-Torque of Line-Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (직립 기동 영구자석 동기 전동기의 브레이크 토크 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byung-Kuk;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Jo, Won-Yung;Lee, In-Jae;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2005
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor arc described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Design of the Magnetization System of the Permanent Magnet in Magnetic Sensors (마그네틱 위치 센서용 영구자석의 착자 시스템 설계)

  • Jeong, Seung-Ho;Lee, Chul-Kyu;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1029-1031
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    • 2005
  • A magnetic position sensor is a apparatus that detect the rotating position by measuring the value of the flux density of the rotating position. In this paper, the magnetization system of the permanent magnet in the magnetic position sensor which detects the rotating position was designed. The permanent magnet was magnetized for the flux density into the hole element to be sinusoidal distribution according to the rotating position. To make the sinusoidal distribution of flux density, the magnetization values according to the position in permanent magnet were varied by adjusting the air gap between the pole of the magnetization fixture and the surface of the permanent magnet.

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Optimal Design for Starting-Torque of Line Start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (직립 기동 영구자석 동기 전동기의 기동 토크 최적화 설계)

  • Kim, Byong-Kuk;Hwang, Dong-Won;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Jo, Won-Yung;Lee, In-Jae;Han, Sung-Jin;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.930-932
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    • 2005
  • The line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor has a high efficiency and an advantage in constant speed operation regardless of the effect of load variation. However it is difficult to predict the performance of characteristics accurately, because of the unbalanced starting torque with the initial starting position of the rotor and the generation of a break torque. In this paper the dynamic characteristics of the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor are described and compared with those of the squirrel-cage induction motor through the simulation to find the characteristics of the permanent magnets and the rotor bars in the line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor.

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Topology Design Optimization of a Magnetic System Consisting of Permanent Magnets and Yokes and its Application to the Bias Magnet System of a Magnetostrictive Sensor (영구자석과 요크를 포함한 자기 시스템의 위상최적설계 및 자기 변형 센서의 바이어스 자석 설계에의 응용)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Yoon-Young;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1703-1710
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this investigation is to formulate and carry out the topology optimization of a magnetic system consisting of permanent magnets and yokes. Earlier investigations on magnetic field topology optimization have been limited on the design optimization of yokes or permanent magnets alone. After giving the motivation for the simultaneous design of permanent magnets and yokes, we develop the topology optimization formulation of the coupled system by extending the technique used in structural problems. In the present development, we will also examine the effects of the functional form for permeability penalization on the optimized topology.

Analysis and Case Study of Permanent Magnet Arrays for Eddy Current Brake Systems with a New Performance Index

  • Sainjargal, Surenkhorloo;Byun, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.276-282
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, magnetic flux distributions of several permanent magnet arrays, including Halbach array, are analyzed and compared. Also, braking force characteristics on a moving solid conductor in the eddy current brake systems with such magnet arrays are analyzed. Then, a new performance index taking into account the maximum braking force and the volume of the magnet is introduced for the comparison and case study of permanent magnet arrays. By changing the lengths, magnetization directions and the height of the permanent magnet arrays, a higher braking force per volume of the magnet can be achieved.