• 제목/요약/키워드: permanent wave

검색결과 176건 처리시간 0.023초

영구자석과 홀소자로 구비된 집게형 맥진기를 이용한 맥진파형 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Pulse Wave using Clip Type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Permanent Magnet and a Hall Device)

  • 손일호;이상석
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.104-107
    • /
    • 2011
  • 비가압 상태에서 정확하게 측정한 맥진파형 신호를 얻기 위하여 영구자석과 홀소자로 구비된 안정시 휴대성이 가능한 집게형 맥진기 시제품을 개발하였다. 소형 영구 자석 1개 위치 변화로 얻은 요골동맥 맥진 파형의 4가지 중요 상관인자인 주기, 수축시간, 반사파시간, 절흔 시간들을 결정하여 5초간 수집한 실험값들을 서로 비교 분석하였다. 집게의 스프링에서 누르는 일정 압력을 사용해 가압 느낌 없이 재현성 있는 맥박수 및 혈압 측정함으로써 홀소자 집게형 맥진기 개발이 가능함을 보여주었다.

MR Insert 의 충격저감 성능 연구 (A Study on MR Insert for Shock Wave Attenuation)

  • 강병우;김재환;최승복;김경수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.121-126
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the experimental study for the reduction of transmitted shock waves in smart structures incorporating MR insert. MR fluid is filled within the two aluminum layers and two piezoceramic disks are embedded on the host plate as a transmitter and a receiver of the shock wave. Pulse wave generated by the transmitter is transmitted to the receiver through the MR insert and the plate. By applying magnetic field to the MR insert, the amplitude of the transmitted shock wave is reduced remarkably. The attenuation performance is tested by changing the applied magnetic field on MR inserts in two ways: by changing angle of permanent rubber magnet from 90 to 5 with 5 decrements, by using electromagnet in which magnetic field is controllable. The propagating wave speed of MR insert is also investigated.

  • PDF

정현적으로 착자된 영구자석을 갖는 마그네틱 위치센서 설계 (Design of Rotary Magnetic Position Sensor with Sinusoidally Magnetized Permanent Magnet)

  • 정승호;류세현;권병일
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제56권3호
    • /
    • pp.506-513
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a rotary magnetic position sensor which has a sinusoidally magnetized permanent magnet with a small number of poles. To make the sinusoidal magnetic flux density distribution from the permanent magnet, a magnetizing future is optimized by the DOE(Design of Experiments) method. The magnetization process is analyzed using the Preisach model and 2 dimensional finite element method. The magnetic flux density distribution from the magnetized permanent magnet is very similar to ideal sine wave. The simulation result of the magnetic flux density distribution is compared with the experimental one. Also the availability of the proposed rotary type magnetic position sensor is confirmed by position calculation technique.

Design and Analysis of a Dual-Stator Spoke-Type Linear Vernier Machine for Wave Energy Extraction

  • Khaliq, Salman;Kwon, Byung-il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제11권6호
    • /
    • pp.1700-1706
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual-stator, spoke-type linear vernier machine (DSSLVM) for wave energy extraction application was proposed. This machine is capable of producing a competitively high thrust force and force density at a low operation speed in direct drive systems. The operation principal and working of the proposed DSSLVM were studied. The stator core height is adjusted to improve the overall force density of the proposed machine while reducing the force ripple. To evaluate the advantages of the proposed DSSLVM, the main performance was compared with that of a recently developed linear primary permanent magnet vernier machine (LPPMVM). The proposed machine exhibited greater thrust force and force density, an improved power factor and lower force ripple with the same permanent magnet (PM) volume compared to the LPPMVM.

축을 따라 전파되는 초음파 모드의 선택적 측정이 가능한 센서 개발 (Development of sensors with mode-selective measuring capability of ultrasonic waves traveling on a cylindrical shaft)

  • 이호철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.336-339
    • /
    • 2007
  • A sensor having capability to measure two different kinds of ultrasonic waves selectively is described. Under the same bias field configuration, this magnetostrictive type sensor can selectively measure longitudinal waves and flexural ones. Since the switching operation of mode selection is made only by changing the polarity of the permanent magnets used to configure the bias field, it will be very useful after the permanent magnet are interchanged with electromagnets. In order to find the optimal operating bias field, finite elements analysis is used and the condition for flexural wave measurements to meet is found. The linearity of the sensor is verified by experiments and the requirements for linearity also are proposed.

  • PDF

IPMSM의 맥동하는 구형파 신호 주입 센서리스 제어를 위한 정지좌표계상에서의 새로운 위치 추정 기법 (A Novel Rotor Position Estimation Method using a Rotation Matrix for a Square-Wave Signal Injected Sensorless Control in IPMSM)

  • 김상일;김래영
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.215-223
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this study, a novel rotor position sensorless estimation method of an interior permanent-magnet synchronous motor is proposed. A square-wave pulsating voltage signal is injected in the estimated synchronous reference frame. This signal is interpreted in the stationary reference frame regardless of the estimated rotor position. Thus, assuming that the position error is nearly zero is unnecessary because the variables in the estimated synchronous reference frame are not used. The rotor position can be exactly calculated from two voltage references and three sampled current feedbacks in the stationary reference frame. The proposed method is easy to implement and helps enhance the bandwidth of the current controller. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments.

Analysis of Both Hands' Two Pulse Waveforms using a Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with Magnetic Sensing Hall Device

  • Rhee, Jin-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.183-187
    • /
    • 2013
  • Two concurrent signals of the pulse wave measured from both hands' radial artery in un-pressurization condition using the prototype model of two clip-type pulsimeters with a permanent magnet and Hall device are investigated. The phase differences of two pulse waves from 22 subjects have some distinct points according to the handedness. Thus, the propagation of the pulse wave calculated from phase difference is both fast and slow to each other. It is confirmed that this phenomenon comes from the difference of blood vessel hardness between right- and left-hand of each subject rather than a quantity of muscle.

해수압 진동을 이용한 파력발전 장치 및 방법 (Apparatus and Method for Wave Energy Convertor using Under-water Pressure Oscillation)

  • 송승관;박진배
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제60권12호
    • /
    • pp.2260-2264
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of an wave energy convertor. We devise a new type of the wave energy convertor which generates electricity by means of under-water pressure oscillation. This wave energy convertor is installed on the seabed floor. That is, there is no exposed body on the surface of the sea. The wave energy convertor comprises an activated assembly which is adapted to be displaced in response to water pressure oscillation to vary the volume of bellows cavity and a power take off assembly which generates electricity in response to movement of the activated assembly.

마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석동기 전동기의 구동 (Microprocessor Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제35권12호
    • /
    • pp.541-554
    • /
    • 1986
  • This paper presents the results of driving performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a microprocessor based control system. The system consists of three phase power transistor inverters, three phase controlled rectifier, three central processing units, and sensors. The three CPUs are, respectively, used to generate PWM control signals for the inverter generating three phase sine wave, to generate the gate control signals for firing the converter, and to supervise other two CPUs. The supervisor is used to compute PI control algtorithm to three phase reference sine wave for the inverter. It is also used to maintain a constant voltage frequency ratio for the converter operating as a constant torque controller. The inverter CPU retrieves precomputed PWM patterns from look up tables because of computation speed limitations found in almost available microprocessors. The converter CPU also retrieves precomputed gate control patterns from another look-up tables. For protecting the control ststem from any damage by extraordinary over currents, the supervisor receives the data from current sensor, CT, and break down the CB to isolate the circuits from source. A resolver has a good performance characteristics of overall speed range, especially on low speed range. Therefor the speed control accuracy is impoved. The microprocessor based PM synchronous motor control system, thus, has many advantages such as constant torque characteristics, improvement of wave, limitation on extraordinary over currents, improvement of speed control accuracy, and fast response speed control using multi-CPU and look-up tables.

  • PDF