• 제목/요약/키워드: permanent magnetism

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.029초

NEW DIRECTIONS IN PERMANENT MAGNETISM

  • Coey, J.M.D.
    • 한국자기학회지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.399-403
    • /
    • 1995
  • The prospects for further improvement in the energy product of permanent magnets are discussed. Some current research directions, including artificial nanostructures, nitride magnets and novel flux sources are briefly reviewed.

  • PDF

원격지시식 자기 Compass에 관한 연구(II) (The Researchfor Remote-indicating Magnetic Compass(II))

  • 이상집;정태권
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-69
    • /
    • 1988
  • The sensing part of the remote-indicating magnetic compass has to be placed where the ship's magnetic effects are minimum, in order that the compass may remain usable under the varying magnetic conditions likely to be experienced on board the ship. In this paper the model of the overall ship's magnetism is built using Vacquier's method frequently used in determining the geomagnetic anomaly, on the assumption that the steel ship generate the magnetic disturbance in the geomagnetic field. It was found that the values of the magnetism observed on board approximate to those of the magnetism calculated from the captioned model, under the condition that the ship's material isominated by the permanent magnetism. And on the basis of the above model, it was feasible to locate the place of the minimum magnetic field by computer calculation.

  • PDF

Field Circuit Coupling Optimization Design of the Main Electromagnetic Parameters of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • Zhou, Guang-Xu;Tang, Ren-Yuan;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.88-93
    • /
    • 2008
  • The electromagnetic parameters of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) such as the open load permanent magnet flux, d axis reactance $X_d$, and q axis reactance $X_q$, are most essential to the performance analysis and optimization design of the motor. Based on the numerical analysis of the 3D electromagnetic field, the three electromagnetic parameters of permanent magnet synchronous motors with U form interior rotor structures are calculated by FEA. The rules of the leakage coefficient and reactance parameters changing with the air gap length, permanent magnet magnetism length, and isolation magnetic bridge dimensions in the rotor are given. The calculated values agree well with the measured values. The FEA results are integrated with the self compiled electromagnetic design program to optimize the prototype motor. The tested performances of the prototype motor prove that the method is suitable for the optimization of motor structure.

Microstructure and magnetic properties of nanocomposite permanent magnetic materials

  • Cheng, Zhao-hua
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2002년도 동계연구발표회 논문개요집
    • /
    • pp.22-22
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is well known that nanoscale magnetic materials can exhibit significantly different magnetic properties than the corresponding bulk materials. In present work, we summarized the preparation, microstructure, Mossbauer study and magnetic properties of nanocomposites. It was found that both grain size and the amount of magnetically soft phase ${\alpha}$-Fe play a very important role in determining the magnetic properties. (omitted)

  • PDF

원형 막대자석이 강자성 물체에 작용하는 자기력에 대한 정량적 접근 (Quantitative Approach to the Magnetic Force of a Cylindrical Permanent Magnet Acting on a Ferromagnetic Object)

  • 현동걸;신애경
    • 새물리
    • /
    • 제68권11호
    • /
    • pp.1249-1261
    • /
    • 2018
  • 원형 막대자석이 강자성 원형 막대 물체에 작용하는 자기력에 대한 정량적인 표현이 자기화 이론, 자기에 대한 Gilbert 모형, Ampere 모형을 바탕으로 유도되었다. 이 연구에서 유도된 자기력은 원형 막대자석의 잔류 자기화 자기장과 단면적, 강자성 원형 막대 물체의 포화자기장과 단면적에 비례하며, 그리고 이들 사이의 거리에 관계되는 양의 제곱에 반비례한다. 반지름 0.4 cm이고 길이 7 cm인 알니코V 원형 막대자석과 페라이트 원형 막대자석이 반지름 이상 거리에 있는 강자성 물체에 작용하는 자기력은 각각 3.6711 N과 0.1857 N 이하로 계산되었다.

전자석의 자기력 제어를 이용한 구형 3 자유도 액추에이터의 설계 및 제어 (Design and Control of 3 D.O.F. Spherical Actuator Using the Magnetic Force of the Electromagnets)

  • 백윤수;양창일;박준혁
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제25권9호
    • /
    • pp.1341-1349
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, 3 D.O.F. actuator, which has three degrees of freedom in one joint, is proposed. The proposed 3 D.O.F. spherical actuator is composed of the rotor and atator. The upper plate of the stator supports the rotor and five electromagnets are located at the base of the stator. The rotor has two permanent magnets, and each rotational axis of the rotor gimbal system is supported by the bearing. To find out the governing equations for the torque generation, Coulombs law and Lorentz force with respect to magnetism is applied. As the experimental results, if the distance between electromagnet and permanent maget is far enough, the force between these magnets can be expressed from current of coils and z-axial distance. For the purpose of control 3 D.O.F. actuator, PID control law is applied. The experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed 3 D.O.F. actuator.

단일 침로에서의 자차 계수 B 와 C 획득방법 (Acquisition Method for Deviation Coefficients Band B and C at a Single Bearing)

  • 임정빈;심영호
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항해항만학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.23-32
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고정된 나침 방위에서 측정한 단일 자차만을 이용하여 자차계수 B 와 C를 추정할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 기술하였다. 먼저, 4척의 미해군 함정에서 실제 측정한 자차를 이용하여 자차계수 B와 C만을 적용하여 자차합성하는 경우의 문제점을 분석하였다. 그리고, 최적 추정계수 B와 C의 획득 이론과 절차를 전개하고, 제안한 방법의 유효성을 평가하였다. 평가결과, 추정한 B와 C가 측정한 단일 자차를 최적으로 근사할 수 있음을 나타냈다.

  • PDF

단일 자기침로에서의 자차계수 B와 C의 새로운 획득방법 (A New Method for the Acquisition of Deviation Coefficients B and C at a Single Magnetic Heading)

  • 임정빈;심영호
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제28권10호
    • /
    • pp.851-859
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 고정된 나침 방위에서 측정한 단일 자차만을 이용하여 자차계수 B와 C를 추정할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 기술하였다. 먼저, 4척의 미해군 함정에서 실제 측정한 자차를 이용하여 자차계수 B와 C만을 적용하여 자차합성하는 경우의 문제점을 분석하였다. 그리고, 최적 추정계수 $\^{B}$$\^{C}$의 획득 이론과 절차를 전개하고, 제안한 방법의 유효성을 평가하였다. 평가결과, 추정한 $\^{B}$$\^{C}$의 측정한 단일 자차를 최적으로 근사할 수 있음을 나타냈다.

자성유체를 이용한 반능동식 댐퍼에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experiment Study of Semi-Active Damper Using Magnetic fluid)

  • 황승식
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제7권4호
    • /
    • pp.24-31
    • /
    • 2004
  • The aim of this study is to provide fundamental information for the development of Semi-Active Damper Using Magnetic fluid. To achieve the aim, the damping effect of magnetic fluid is investigated by experiments that the diameter of inner circular bar and the input amplitude were varied in the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet and the electromagnet coil. From the study, the following conclusive remarks can be made. As the diameter of inner circular bar and input amplitude increase, the damping effect is improved. This is explained by the fact that as the contact area between inner circular bar and magnetic fluid increases, the increase of friction lowers kinematic energy. If the magnetic field is generated, the damping effect is improved. This is explained the assumption that as the intensity of magnetic fluid particle increases, there is virtual mass phenomenon.

자기분리가 가능한 지르코늄 자성 흡착제의 합성과 인 흡착 특성 (Synthesis and Phosphorus Adsorption Characteristics of Zirconium Magnetic Adsorbent Having Magnetic Separation Capability)

  • 임대석;김은형;김동락;이태구;임학상
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.431-442
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study, is to separate magnetic separation devices using permanent magnets by using magnetization characteristics remaining in treated water after adsorption and synthesizing phosphorus adsorbent capable of magnetic separation for efficient removal of phosphorus. The synthesis of the adsorbent which set Zirconium(Zr) having high friendly features for phosphorus as an element, and by synthesizing Iron Oxide($Fe_3O_4$, another name of $Fe_3O_4$ is magnetite) being able to grant magnetism to Zirconium Sulfate($Zr(SO_4)_2$), zirconium magnetic adsorbent(ZM) were manufactured. In order to consider the phosphorus adsorption characteristics of adsorbent ZM, batch adsorption experiment was performed, and based on the results, pH effect, adsorption isotherm, adsorption kinetics, and magnetic separation have been explore. As the experiment result, adsorbent ZM showed a tendency that the adsorption number was decreased rapidly at pH 13; however, it was showed a high amount of phosphorus removal in other range and it showed the highest amount of phosphorus removal in pH 6 of neutral range. In addtion, the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model is matched well, and D-R adsorption isotherm model is ranged 14.43kJ/mol indicating ion exchange mechanism. The result shown adsorption kinetics match well to the Pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The adsorbent ZM's capablility of regenerating NaOH and $H_2SO_4$, was high selectivity on the phosphorus without impacts on the other anions. The results of applying the treated water after adsorption of phosphorus to the magnetic separation device by using permanent magnets, shows that capture of the adsorbent by the magnetization filter was perfect. And they show the possibility of utilization on the phosphorus removal in water.