• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet machine

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A Study on the Control System of Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor Applied to the Z-axis Operation Structure (Z축 운전구조를 갖는 선형 영구자석형 동기 전동기 운전제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Chul;Lee, Jin-Ha;Park, Han-Woong;Kim, Chul-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2004
  • PMLSM(Permanent Magnet linear Synchronous Motor) has widely applied to industrial automations, machine tools and semiconductor equipments due to the merit on the reduction of noise, vibration and the superior dynamic characteristics in comparison to the conventional method, which uses mechanical transfer equipments. Especially, in the case of applying to Z-axis operation structure, control system needs the method of an initial angle setting and the improvement of up/down operation characteristics. This paper proposes an initial angle setting algorithm and a variable gain schedule using real speed and moving direction to improve up/down operation characteristics. The effectiveness of proposed algorithms Is demonstrated by comparing to a conventional gain system via 4-point absolute positions profile with each velocity, acceleration and deceleration.

A Robust Current Control Technique with a Simple Time Delayed Estimator for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (간단한 시간 지연 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기 구동 강인 전류제어 기법)

  • 김경화;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2000
  • A robust current control technique with a simple time delayed estimator for a permanent magnet synchronous m motor (PMSM) drive is presented. Among the various CWTent control schemes for a voltage source inverter-fed P PMSM drive, the predictive control is known to give a superior performance. This control technique, however, r requires the full knowledge of machine parameters and operating conditions, and gives an unsatisfactory r response under the parameter mismatch between the motor and controller. To overcome such a limitation, the d disturbances caused by the parameter valiations will be estimated by using a" time delay contTol approach and u used for the computation of the reference voltages by a simple feedforwal"d control. The proposed control $ scheme is implemented on a PMSM using the software of DSP TlVIS:32OC:30 and the effectiveness is verified d through the comparative simulations and experiments.periments.

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Development of 200kW class electric vehicle traction motor driver based on SiC MOSFET (SiC MOSFET기반 200kW급 전기차 구동용 모터드라이버 개발)

  • Yeonwoo, Kim;Sehwan, Kim;Minjae, Kim;Uihyung, Yi;Sungwon, Lee
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.671-680
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, A 200kW traction motor driver that covers most of the traction motor specification of commercial electric vehicles (EV) is developed. In order to achieve high efficiency and high power density, a next-generation power semiconductors (Silicon carbide, SiC) are applied instead of power semiconductor(IGBT), which is Si based. Through hardware analysis for optimal use of SiC, expected efficiency and heat dissipation characteristics are obtained. A vector control algorithm for an IPMSM (Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor), which is mostly used in EV(Electric vehicle) traction motor, is implemented using DSP (Digital signal processor). In this paper, a prototype traction motor driver based SiC for EV is designed and manufactured, and its performance is verified through experiments.

Design and Implementation of integrated drive circuit for a small BLDG Motor (드라이브 내장형 소형 BLDC 모터의 설계와 구현)

  • Choi, J.H.;Lee, J.B.;Rhyu, S.H.;Chung, J.K.;Sung, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2003
  • Among low power servo applications, classical DC motors are very popular because they are reasonably cheap and easy to control. The main disadvantage is the mechanical collector which has only a limited life period. Also, brush sparking can destroy the rotor coil, generate EMC problems. So permanent magnet brushless do motors and drives are being used increasingly in a wide range of applications. This has been made possible with the advantages of high performance permanent magnets with high coercively and residual magnetic, which make it possible for the PM to have superior power density, torque to inertia ratio and efficiency, when compared to an induction or conventional dc machine. This paper presents the design of a PM brushless dc motor drive simplistically operates as a classical dc motor. The BLDC motor drive system for this paper composes to the power integrated circuits, the one chip device. And several simple semiconductors add to drive system for a motor drive system simplistically operates as a conventional dc motor. Test results confirmed the feasibility of the proposed motor drive system design.

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Mechanical Properties of a High-temperature Superconductor Bearing Rotor in a 10 kWh Class Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System (10 kWh급 초전도 베어링 회전자의 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Park, B.J.;Jung, S.Y.;Kim, C.H.;Han, S.C.;Park, B.C.;Han, S.J.;Doo, S.G.;Han, Y.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2011
  • Recently, superconductor flywheel energy storage systems (SFESs) have been developed for application to a regenerative power of train, a power quality improvement, the storage of distributed power sources such as solar and wind power, and a load leveling. As the high temperature superconductor (HTS) bearings offer dynamic stability without the use of active control, accurate analysis of the HTS bearing is very important for application to SFESs. Mechanical property of a HTS bearing is the main index for evaluating the capacity of an HTS bearing and is determined by the interaction between the HTS bulks and the permanent magnet (PM) rotor. HTS bearing rotor consists of PM and iron collector and the proper dimension design of them is very important to determine a supporting characteristics. In this study, we have optimized a rotor magnet array, which depends on the limited bulk size and performed various dimension layouts for thickness of the pole pitch and iron collector. HTS bearing rotor was installed into a single axis universal test machine for a stiffness test. A hydraulic pump was used to control the amplitude and frequency of the rotor vibration. As a result, the stiffness result showed a large difference more than 30 % according to the thickness of permanent magnet and iron collector. This is closely related to the bulk stiffness controlled by flux pining area, which is limited by the total bulk dimension. Finally, the optimized HTS bearing rotor was installed into a flywheel system for a dynamic stability test. We discussed the dynamic properties of the superconductor bearing rotor and these results can be used for the optimal design of HTS bearings of the 10kWh SFESs.

Analysis of a Magnetic Field According to Eccentricity in Brushless DC M01 (BLDC 모터에서의 편심에 따른 자계특성 해석)

  • Jang, S.M.;Yoon, I.K.;Lee, S.H.;Choi, S.K.;Lee, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.706-708
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    • 2002
  • Vibration, giving rise to acoustical noise, is an important index of motor performance. The unbalance force due to rotor eccentricity caused by manufacturing imprecision or bearing defects is one possible source of excitation to vibration. With the advent of new high-energy magnetic material together with high precision motor applications, magnetic sources of vibration are becoming more serious. This paper introduces two types of high-speed slotless permanent magnet (PM) machine for electro-mechanical battery and investigates unbalance force due to static eccentricity with finite element method.

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Efficiency Optimization Control of PMSM (PMSM 드라이브의 효율 최적화 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Jung, Tack-Gi;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1143-1145
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    • 2002
  • IPMSM (Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper is proposed the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail by simulation.

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A Study on Design of the High-speed Motor/Generator for Micro-Gas Turbine (마이크로 가스터빈용 고속 전동/발전기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Y.H.;Kang, D.H.;Ahn, J.B.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.723-725
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, The basic design and the steady-state performances of a high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor/generator (PMSMG) for gas-turbine are presented. For deveoping a high-speed machine, it must be taken account into the mechanical view as well as the electrical because of high centrifugal force of a rotor. Based on considering those, this paper deals with the characteristics of generating mode and motoring mode from a electrical point of view.

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Method Controlling Two or More Sets of PMSM by One Inverter on a Railway Vehicle

  • Ito, Takuma;Inaba, Hiromi;Kishine, Keiji;Nakai, Mitsuki;Ishikura, Keisuke
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2014
  • If two or more Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) can be controlled by one inverter, a train can be driven by less energy than the present Induction Motor (IM) drive system. First, this paper proposes a method for simulating the movement of wheels and a vehicle to develop a control method. Next, a method is presented for controlling two or more PMSMs by one inverter.

Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.