• Title/Summary/Keyword: permanent magnet DC motor

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The Vibration Characteristics according to Z-axis thrust for BLDC Motor with Asymmetrical Permanent Magnet Overhang Structure (비대칭 영구자석 오버행을 갖는 BLDC Motor의 Z축 추적에 의한 진동특성)

  • An, Young-Gyu;Yun, Byung-Chae;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10d
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 Brushless DC Motors(이하 BLDC Motor이라 함)의 비대칭 영구자석 오버행 구조에 의한 Z축 방향 추력, 진동 특성을 연구하였다 무부하인 경우에는 Z축방향 추력이 일정하므로 베어링에 하중으로만 작용하여 진동은 발생하지 않는다. 그러나 코일전류가 증가할수록 코일전류에 의한 증자, 감자작용으로 인하여 자속에 리플이 발생하며 Z축 방향 추력도 리플은 물론 진동이 발생한다. 따라서, 븐 연구에서는 전기자 전류 변화에 따른 자속밀도 및 Z축 방향 추력 특성을 해석하였으며 이를 실험치와 비교하였다.

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A Study on the Development of the BLDC Motor for 42V Automotive EHPS (42V 자동차 EHPS용 BLDC 모터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Kim, Young-Kyoun;Hur, Jin;Sung, Ha-Gyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04c
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2007
  • The increment of electric power demand causes interest on new higher power system such as 42V Power Net, and furthermore necessity for development of energy storage device is highlighted recently. Owing to high efficiency and easy speed control of brushless DC(BLDC) motor, the demand of BLDC motor that has high power and low noises are increasing. Especially demand of interior permanent magnet(IPM) type BLDC with high efficiency and high power in electric motion vehicle is increasing. This paper presents the design of the BLBC motor for EHPS(Electro-Hydraulic Power Steering) in 42V system and verified the characteristics by simulation and test results.

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Suppression Method for Torque Ripple of PM Synchronous Motor

  • Yonezawa Hiroyuki;Taniguchi Katsunori;Lee Hyun Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 2005
  • A new modified trapezoidal modulating signal for a pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter suitable for a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive is proposed in this paper. A new modulating signal for the PMSM drive is determined by the characteristic torque ripple of the motor with various electro-motive force (EMF). The proposed modulating signal is able to decrease the torque ripple even if the motor has sinusoidal EMF or non-sinusoidal EMF. By using the proposed modulating signal, the system reduced the torque ripple as well as achieved the effective utilization of the DC supply voltage for the inverter. Many improvements are accomplished by the PWM strategy adapting the modified trapezoidal modulating signal without a change in hardware.

PLL Control Method for Precise Speed Control of Slotless PM Brushless DC Motor Using 2 Hall-ICs (2 Hall-ICs를 이용한 Slotless PM Brushless DC Motor의 정밀속도제어를 위한 PLL 제어방식)

  • Woo M. S.;Yoon Y. H.;LEE T. W.;Won C. Y.;Choe Y. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.665-669
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    • 2004
  • Generally, Slotless PM BLDC drive system is necessary that the three Hall-ICs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference and encoder be installed in case of the 3 phase motor. So, the Hall-ICs are set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor, and the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the winding current. However, instead of using three Hall-ICs and encoder, we used only two Hall-ICs for the permanent magnet rotor position and for the speed feedback signals, and also for a microcontroller of 16-bit type (80C196KC) with the 3 phase Slotless PM BLDC whose six stator and two rotor designed. Two Hall-IC Hc and $H_B$ are placed on the endplate at 120 degree intervals, and with these elements, we can estimate information of the others phase in sequence through a rotating rotor.

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A Low Cost Speed Control System of PM Brushless DC Motor Using 2 Hall-ICs (2 Hall-ICs를 이용한 저가형 PM Brushless DC Motor속도 제어)

  • Kim D. K.;Yon Y. H.;Woo M. S.;Won C. Y.;Choe Y. Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2003
  • Generally, PM BLDC drive system is necessary that the three Hall-ICs evenly be distributed around the stator circumference and encoder be installed in case of the 3 phase motor. So, the Hall-ICs are set up in this motor to detect the main flux from the rotor, and the output signal from Hall-ICs is used to drive a power transistor to control the winding current. However, instead of using three Hall-ICs and encoder, we used only two Hall-ICs for the permanent magnet rotor position and for the speed feedback signals, and also for a micro controller of 16-bit type (80C196KC) with the 3 phase PM BLDC whose six stator and two rotor designed. Two Hall-IC Hc and $H_B$ are placed on the endplate at 120 degree intervals, and with these elements, we estimated information of the others phase in sequence through a rotating rotor.

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Transient Performance of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Multiple Input DC-DC Converter

  • Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • Electric vehicles (EV) demands for greater acceleration, performance and vehicle range in pure electric vehicles plus mandated requirements to further reduce emissions in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) increase the appeal for combined on-board energy storage systems and generators. And the power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells (FC) and loads. This paper deals with a multiple input DC-DC power converter devoted to combine the power flowing of multi-source on energy systems. The multi-source is composed of (i) FC system as a prime power demands, (ii) super capacitor banks as energy storage devices for high and intense power demands, (iii) superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES), (iv) multiple input DC-DC power converter and (v) a three phase inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor as a drive. In this system, It is used super capacitor banks and superconducting magnetic energy replaces from the battery system. The modeling and transient performance simulation is effective for reducing transient influence caused by sudden charge of effective load. The main purpose of power electronic converters is to convert the DC power output from the fuel cell and other to a suitable AC voltage, which can be connected to electric loads directly (PMSM). The fuel cell and other output is connected to the DC-DC converter, which regulates the DC link voltage.

Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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Application of Extended Double Carrier PWM to Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive System (Extended Double Carrier PWM을 이용한 3상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동)

  • Lee, Junhyuk;Yang, HyoungKyu;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2018
  • 최근 차량용 인버터의 소형화 문제가 대두되고 있는 가운데, 3상 인버터의 구성품인 DC 링크 커패시터와 방열 시스템은 인버터에서 큰 부피를 차지하고 있다. DC 링크 커패시터의 부피는 커패시터에 흐르는 전류에 의해 결정되므로, 커패시터의 RMS 전류를 저감하는 것이 중요하다. 또한, 인버터의 스위칭 손실을 저감하면 방열 시스템의 크기를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 추가적인 하드웨어 없이 PWM 방식 변경만으로 DC 링크 커패시터 RMS 전류와 스위칭 손실을 저감할 수 있는 Extended Double Carrier PWM을 소개한다. 또한, PSIM 시뮬레이션으로 이를 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동에 적용하고, 기존에 널리 쓰이는 방식인 Space Vector PWM 및 Discontinuous PWM과 비교하여 그 특성을 살펴본다.

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Design and Drive Characteristics of BLDC Motor Control System for Tread Mill Application (Tread Mill 구동용 BLDC 전동기 제어시스템 설계 및 운전특성)

  • 안진우;이동희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2003
  • Brushless D.C. Motor is widely used for industrial application because of high efficiency and high power density. Especially, in home appliance, BLDCM is very useful due to high control performance and low acoustic noise. In this paper, BLDCM and its controller are designed and developed for tread mill application. With the restricted stator structure, permanent magnet rotor is designed for manufacturing and cost effectiveness using CAD and FEM analysis. A ferrite magnetic material is used as a rotor magnet for the cost and temperature advantages. For a stable operation of tread mill, over current and temperature can be detected and protected. The designed BLDCM and its controller was verified by the experimental results.

Characteristics Analysis of Double Side Excitation Type Multi-separated LDM (양측 여자형 다분할 LDM의 특성해석)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2002
  • The use of linear DC motor is spreaded according to industrial development. This study was objected to study the analysis of double side excitation LDM with moving magnet type. In this LDM structure, the mover made use of permanent magnet with six pieces so as to large thrust, the stator was bedded for the multi separated type winding to repress the i개n saturation. Also, double side excitation winding is suppressed to thrust ripple with stratification to zigzag type and designed to production for static thrust. Then it is important to ratio of permanent magnet to winding width at multi separate, this paper analyzed to separate to three pieces of 1:1, 1:0.84 and 1:0.5 with width ratio. The analysis method calculated the parameter useful for permeance and magnetic resistance more than FEM of complicated numerical value analysis. Through manufactured experiment system, measurement result of thrust was almost acquired to constant thrust for all displacement.